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1、2022年高二英語(yǔ) Book5 Module4 1練習(xí)
【模式1】 名詞 +不定式(介詞)(作定語(yǔ))
【策略】1、把握不定式動(dòng)詞的性質(zhì),不要介詞;
2、把握不定式的邏輯主語(yǔ),確定主、被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。
3、理論指導(dǎo):當(dāng)句子的主語(yǔ)為不定式的邏輯主語(yǔ)時(shí)用主動(dòng)形式。
①I(mǎi) want something to eat. (I eat.)
②I want a room to live in.(I live in the room.)
③Tomorrow I will go to Beijing, do you have anything to be taken?
【模式2】不定式的省略(to
2、)
【策略】1、無(wú)論肯定或否定,保留到to;
2、如果不定式為被動(dòng)式或完成式,則保留到be/have.
①--Would you like to go with me?
--I’d like to, but I have an important meeting to attend.
②Tommy liked to play football in the street, but his mother always told him not to.
③--I didn’t tell her the bad news
3、. –Oh, you ought to have.
【模式3】只帶to
【策略】1、部分動(dòng)詞的記憶(從不認(rèn)識(shí)的單詞開(kāi)始,動(dòng)詞略);2、序數(shù)詞 + 不定式
①He pretended not to see me when I said hi to him in the street.
②Lao Wang is a hard-working man. He is always the first to e and the last to leave.
【模式4】帶不帶to
【策略】1、從不帶to入手,注意例外;
2、理論指導(dǎo):①使役動(dòng)
4、詞(let, make, have等后省to;★get后帶to);②感官動(dòng)詞(see, watch, notice, listen, hear, feel等后省to);③but (to) do/except (to) do(謂語(yǔ)部分含實(shí)意動(dòng)詞的do則省to;無(wú)則帶to。);④why (not) do(wh-詞后接不定式的特例)。說(shuō)明:參考答案為斜體,下同。
①Sometimes our teachers ____ us to do much homework.(let/make/have/get)
②Today morning, I had nothing to do bu
5、t (except)___(to sleep/sleep) all morning.
③In winter, some animals have no choice but (except) ___ (to hibernate/hibernate).
④Why not join us in the discussion?
⑤I often hear him sing this song.(He was often heard to sing this song.)
【模式5】表示動(dòng)作的目的(to)
【策略】經(jīng)過(guò)判斷如表示動(dòng)作目的,首先考
6、慮使用不定式。
①We climbed to the top of tower ___ a better view of the area.
(getting/got/having got/to get)
②--Why was a special meeting was called? -- ___.
(To elect/Electing/Our electing/Elected)
③___ time and labor, cartoonists generally draw the hands of their characters with only 3 fingers and a thumb.(To save/Saved/Saving/Having saved)