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1、高考英語一輪專項復習 專題13 名詞性從句訓練
用適當?shù)倪B詞填空
1. -I called at your house at 7:00 this morning, but nobody answered the door.
-Oh, sorry. That was probably________I was out to do some shopping in the market.
答案:when
解析:考查名詞性從句??崭裉幰龑П碚Z從句,表語從句中缺狀語成分,根據(jù)句意可知,引導詞在從句中作時間狀語,故用when。
2. What I like about Beijing Uni
2、versity is________there's a famous lake and an excellent learning atmosphere.
答案:that
解析:考查表語從句。句意:關于北京大學我所喜歡的是,它有一個著名的湖和優(yōu)良的學習氛圍。從句成分完整,故從句用不作成分的連接詞that引導。
3. I plan to go on vacation next month. It is uncertain________my best friend has worked out his holiday plan.
答案:whether
解析:考查主語從句。句意:我計劃下
3、個月去旅行,不知道我最好的朋友是否制訂好了他的出行計劃。It為形式主語,uncertain說明有疑問,因此用whether引導主語從句,作句子的真正主語。
4. Parents often find it difficult to win their children's trust and they tend to forget ________they themselves felt when young.
答案:how
解析:考查賓語從句的引導詞。句意:事實上父母經(jīng)常會發(fā)現(xiàn)要贏得孩子們的信任非常難,他們似乎忘記了自己年幼時是如何想的。分析句子成分可知,forget后是賓語從句,從句
4、缺少方式狀語,表示“如何”,故選how。
5. Report the accident immediately to________is in charge of the project.
答案:whoever
解析:考查名詞性從句。句意:把這次事故立即報告給工程負責人。根據(jù)句意可知,此處表示報告給“某人”,又因后面的從句中is為謂語,故缺少主語,因此用whoever引導賓語從句,它相當于anyone who, 即相當于anyone為先行詞,后面為who引導的定語從句。
6. Energy, passion and a burning desire are, you see, ____
5、____true learning takes.
答案:what
解析:考查名詞性從句。句意:精力、激情和強烈的愿望乃為真正求知所需。分析句子結構可知,you see是插入語,空格處引導表語從句,并且在表語從句中作take的賓語。
7. ________I am convinced of is________hard work contributes to good results.
答案:What; that
解析:考查名詞性從句。分析句子結構可知,is之前為主語從句,在從句中,介詞of后面缺少賓語,且指的是內(nèi)容,故應用what作引導詞;而is之后為表語從句,從句成分完整,故應用t
6、hat作引導詞。
8. Can you explain________it is that the sun goes down in the west?
答案:why
解析:考查名詞性從句。句意:你能解釋一下為什么太陽從西邊落下嗎?根據(jù)題干可知,本句是一個賓語從句,根據(jù)“explain”可知,解釋的是原因,故選why。本題在賓語從句中使用了強調(diào)句型,被強調(diào)成分是why。
9. The situation________the weather in London is changeable is within our consideration.
答案:that
解析:考查名詞性從句
7、用法。本句中的the weather in London is changeable在句中作同位語從句,而不是定語從句,應該用that引導。句意:倫敦天氣多變這種情況在我們的考慮之中。
10. The sun had set, and I was watching________appeared to be the bright glow of a forest fire beyond the mountain.
答案:what
解析:考查名詞性從句。句意:日已西沉,入我眼簾的,猶如森林大火般的亮光,自山那邊射來。watch后的賓語從句中缺少主語,用疑問代詞what表示“……東西”,相當
8、于the thing that...。
11. ________is not yet known is whether robots will one day have vision(視力) as good as human's.
答案:What
解析:考查名詞性從句。what引導主語從句并在從句中作主語。句意:機器人是否有一天能擁有像人一樣好的視力還不知道。
12. What affected his decision to drop out of school was the fact________his family couldn't afford the money.
答案
9、:that
解析:考查同位語從句。that his family couldn't afford the money是the fact的同位語從句。句意:影響他作出輟學決定的是他家支付不起學費這個事實。
13. When you get stressed, one of the first things________happen is________blood pressure rises.
答案:that; that
解析:考查定語從句和表語從句。第一空引導定語從句,修飾先行詞things,由于things被the first修飾,所以不能用which,要用that;第二空引導表語
10、從句,在從句中不作成分,故用that。
14. I desire to be chosen for the post for________I am inside instead of my family background.
答案: what
解析:考查賓語從句。句意:我希望因我的內(nèi)在而被選擇擔任這個職位,而不是因為我的家庭背景。what引導的賓語從句作for的賓語,what在從句中作am的表語。
15. My friend Jack has no idea________he can finish the task on time.
答案:whether
解析:考查同位語從句。句意:我的朋友杰克不知道他是否能按時完成任務。whether引導同位語從句,if不能。根據(jù)“has no idea”可知用whether。