《2022年高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) 專(zhuān)題4 動(dòng)詞與動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)》由會(huì)員分享，可在線(xiàn)閱讀，更多相關(guān)《2022年高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) 專(zhuān)題4 動(dòng)詞與動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)（2頁(yè)珍藏版）》請(qǐng)?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。
1、2022年高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) 專(zhuān)題4 動(dòng)詞與動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)
Ⅰ.語(yǔ)法單句填空
1．All the drivers have been warned that driving after drinking shall bring ________ serious accidents.
答案：about 句意為：所有的司機(jī)都被警告過(guò)酒后開(kāi)車(chē)可能會(huì)引發(fā)嚴(yán)重的交通事故。bring about引起，造成。
2．While cleaning Paul's room, Mary came ________ his diary and started to read it.
答案：across 句意為：當(dāng)瑪
2、麗清理保羅的房間時(shí)，偶然看見(jiàn)他的日記并開(kāi)始讀起來(lái)。e across意為“(偶然)碰見(jiàn)”。
3．Tomorrow is April Fool's Day. Be careful not to be taken________.
答案：in 句意為：明天是愚人節(jié)，小心不要被騙。take in意為“欺騙”。
4．As electric lines were destroyed by the storm, the people here were forced to go ________ light for several days.
答案：without 句意為：由于電線(xiàn)被暴風(fēng)雨損壞了，人
3、們不得不在沒(méi)有燈光的環(huán)境中生活好幾天。go without“將就”。
5．A new study finds that sitting can shorten a person's life almost as much as smoking can, which ________(highlight) just how damaging inactivity can be.
答案：highlights 句意為：一個(gè)新研究表明，坐著不動(dòng)可能會(huì)像吸煙一樣縮短人們的壽命，這突出強(qiáng)調(diào)了不活動(dòng)是多么有害。
6．He tried to join the army but ________(reje
4、ct) because of poor health, which made him depressed.
答案：was rejected 句意為：他試圖加入軍隊(duì)，但因?yàn)樯眢w狀況不佳被拒絕了，這使他很沮喪。
7．When hearing that the teacher would take ________ the fairy tale where it was left off, all the children burst into cheers in class.
答案：up 句意為：當(dāng)聽(tīng)到老師會(huì)從上次沒(méi)講完的部分開(kāi)始講這個(gè)童話(huà)故事時(shí)，教室里爆發(fā)出孩子們的歡呼聲。take up意
5、為“開(kāi)始從事；繼續(xù)”。
8．If there is anything that makes ________ success in life, it is the ability to benefit through defeat.
答案：for 句意為：如果生活中有任何東西可以有助于成功，那就是從失敗中獲得益處的能力。make for意為“導(dǎo)致；有助于”。
9．We should add ________ the achievements and correct the mistakes.
答案：to 句意為：我們應(yīng)當(dāng)提高成績(jī)、改正錯(cuò)誤。add to意為“促進(jìn)；增加”。
10．Th
6、e human mind can carry ________ many tasks that other animals cannot, like using language and judging what other people are thinking.
答案：out 句意為：人腦可以進(jìn)行多項(xiàng)其他動(dòng)物不能的活動(dòng)，比如使用語(yǔ)言以及判斷其他人的想法。carry out意為“實(shí)施；執(zhí)行”。
11．I've promised my daughter to go to Beijing with her, but I have to put it________ because of th
7、e meeting.
答案：off 句意為：我已經(jīng)答應(yīng)我的女兒陪她去北京，但因?yàn)檫@個(gè)會(huì)議，我不得不推遲這件事。put off意為“推遲”。
12．The policy will set ________ a chain reaction of automatic spending cuts that can lead to thousands of job losses.
答案：off 句意為：這項(xiàng)政策將會(huì)引起自動(dòng)減少花費(fèi)的連鎖反應(yīng)，這會(huì)導(dǎo)致成千上萬(wàn)的人失去工作。set off意為“引起”。
13．—Jack is always late for meeting.
—Yes, tha
8、t may account ________ why he has been fired by the boss.
答案：for 句意為：——杰克開(kāi)會(huì)總遲到?！堑?，這也許就能解釋為什么他被老師解雇了。
14．If better use ________(make) of this technology, we will greatly improve our production.
答案：is made 句意為：如果能更好地利用這項(xiàng)技術(shù)，我們的產(chǎn)量將會(huì)大幅度地提高。make better use of為固定搭配，意為“更好地利用”，此處為該搭配的被動(dòng)用法。
15．Many pare
9、nts prefer kindergartens to spend more time teaching math and Chinese to help their kids build ________ an early lead in primary school performance.
答案：up 句意為：許多父母希望幼兒園花更多的時(shí)間教孩子們數(shù)學(xué)和語(yǔ)文，來(lái)幫助他們的孩子贏在小學(xué)的起跑線(xiàn)上。build up a lead意為“領(lǐng)先”。
Ⅱ.單句改錯(cuò)
1．We should make road safety seriously.
2．He waited the bus at a bus stop.
3．Can I lend your car on Sunday?
4．I tried to get to the top of the mountain and enjoyed a wonderful view.
5．She persuaded her father not to smoke but he wouldn't listen.
答案：1.make改為take 2.waited后加for
3．lend改為borrow 4.tried改為managed
5．persuaded改為advised
2022年高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) 專(zhuān)題4 動(dòng)詞與動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)
