浙江省2022年高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí) 完形填空+語(yǔ)法填空組合練(二)訓(xùn)練
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1、浙江省2022年高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí) 完形填空+語(yǔ)法填空組合練(二)訓(xùn)練 Ⅰ.完形填空 My mom has been and will always be my biggest inspiration.She is a single parent of eight children, and I have no idea how she __1__.Throughout the years, my mom has overe many hardships which could easily __2__ someone with little faith. Even __3__ docto
2、rs questioned if my little sister Jessica would live to see the age of 1, my mom never lost __4__.After countless visits to multiple doctors, my mom __5__ to bring her home and make the best of my sister’s life __6__ receiving the same results from different hospitals. Jessica’s numerous hospital v
3、isits definitely __7__ her, but my mom never showed signs of __8__.Her strength helped Jessica through every __9__ time.No matter how confused Jessica was, my mom always made her feel as if there was absolutely nothing to __10__, which enabled Jessica to live the life of a __11__ child.She attended
4、a public school, went to parties to dance around excitedly.We actually __12__ that she was even sick. __13__, things began to take a turn for the worse.Around her 6th birthday, Jessica lost sight, which __14__ the loss of sensation in her left arm at the age of 5.However, that was it and doctors ha
5、d no __15__.The whole family were heartbroken and __16__, at a point of no return.Once again, my mom found a way to __17__ us all.She made it her job to let us know that she had a strong support system.She decided to __18__ her job and attend to her every need.With my mom sleeping by her side every
6、single night, I noticed their __19__ grow stronger than anything.Now Jessica is 20 years old and is enjoying her college life. My mom gets us to realize that no matter how __20__ our trials may appear, we have a support system.We are a family that will always be there for one another. 語(yǔ)篇解讀:本文是一篇記敘
7、文。文章主要講述了一位有著8個(gè)孩子的單親媽媽的勵(lì)志故事。 1.A.failed B.survived C.graduated D.developed 解析:選B 根據(jù)第一段內(nèi)容可推知,作者的母親作為一位有著8個(gè)孩子的單親媽媽,能夠把孩子們都拉扯大實(shí)在是令人難以想象。survive“從(困難)中挺過(guò)來(lái)”符合語(yǔ)境。 2.A.guide B.push C.refresh D.discourage 解析:選D 根據(jù)空格后的“with little faith”可推知,那些困難很容易讓缺乏信心的人灰心。discourage“使灰心”符合語(yǔ)境。 3.A.until B
8、.when C.unless D.since 解析:選B 根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,此處when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,表示“當(dāng)……時(shí)”,與上文中的“Throughout the years”呼應(yīng)。 4.A.hope B.control C.interest D.patience 解析:選A 根據(jù)下文可知,杰茜卡后來(lái)上了學(xué),去參加派對(duì)。由此可推知,在醫(yī)生質(zhì)疑杰茜卡能否活到一歲時(shí),作者的母親從沒(méi)有放棄希望,而是堅(jiān)持帶她去治療。 5.A.refused B.threatened C.decided D.hesitated 解析:選C 根據(jù)上文中的“After countless visit
9、s to multiple doctors”可推知,后來(lái)母親做了決定,不再帶杰茜卡去醫(yī)院了,而是讓她回家,盡情享受生活。 6.A.far from B.regardless of C.a(chǎn)part from D.instead of 解析:選D 根據(jù)空后的“receiving the same results from different hospitals”可推知,作者的母親在去醫(yī)院和把孩子帶回家之間,做出了選擇。instead of“而不是……”符合語(yǔ)境。 7.A.upset B.destroyed C.satisfied D.relieved 解析:選A 一個(gè)小孩子去醫(yī)
10、院次數(shù)多了,肯定會(huì)心煩意亂,與下文中的“No matter how confused Jessica was”呼應(yīng)。upset“使煩惱,使心煩意亂”符合語(yǔ)境。 8.A.wisdom B.curiosity C.weakness D.sympathy 解析:選C 由空處與下文中的“Her strength”形成呼應(yīng)可推知,作者的母親并沒(méi)有因?yàn)楹⒆尤メt(yī)院次數(shù)多而表現(xiàn)出軟弱的跡象。 9.A.ripe B.tough C.lonely D.precious 解析:選B 由空處與上文中的“Jessica’s numerous hospital visits”呼應(yīng)可推知,作者的母親
11、幫助杰茜卡度過(guò)每一個(gè)艱難的時(shí)刻。tough“艱難的,困難的”符合語(yǔ)境。 10.A.worry about B.rely on C.learn from D.show off 解析:選A 由上文中的“Her strength helped Jessica through every __9__ time.”可推知,母親的力量使杰茜卡無(wú)論多么困惑,都感到好像完全沒(méi)有什么要擔(dān)心的,這與下文杰茜卡可以正常的上學(xué)、參加派對(duì)、跳舞等形成呼應(yīng)。 11.A.difficult B.super C.gifted D.regular 解析:選D 根據(jù)下文中的“She attended a pu
12、blic school, went to parties to dance around excitedly.”可推知,杰茜卡在母親的幫助下,像一個(gè)正常的孩子一樣生活。 12.A.forgot B.declared C.discovered D.sensed 解析:選A 根據(jù)空后的“she was even sick”可推知,杰茜卡在母親的幫助下能像一個(gè)正常孩子一樣生活讓我們都忘記了杰茜卡還有病的真實(shí)狀況了。 13.A.Hopefully B.Suddenly C.Gratefully D.Seriously 解析:選B 根據(jù)上文可知,在母親的幫助下,杰茜卡的生活似乎是正常
13、的,又由空后的“things began to take a turn for the worse”可推知,突然地,杰茜卡的情況開始變得糟糕。 14.A.reduced B.caused C.followed D.removed 解析:選C 根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可推知,杰茜卡的情況惡化得相當(dāng)嚴(yán)重,先是5歲時(shí),左臂失去知覺(jué),之后6歲時(shí)又失去了視力。follow“在……之后發(fā)生”符合語(yǔ)境。 15.A.answer B.doubt C.reason D.mercy 解析:選A 由上文中的“that was it”可推知,事實(shí)就是這樣,醫(yī)生們也束手無(wú)策,因此家人都非常難過(guò)。answer“解決辦
14、法”符合語(yǔ)境。 16.A.guilty B.a(chǎn)nnoyed C.confused D.innocent 解析:選C 根據(jù)空后的“at a point of no return”可推知,作者一家人很難過(guò),也很困惑,覺(jué)得事情沒(méi)有了希望和轉(zhuǎn)機(jī)。 17.A.blame B.screen C.respect D.favor 解析:選B 根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,在杰茜卡病情惡化的情況下,母親再次找到了保護(hù)我們的辦法。screen“庇護(hù)”符合語(yǔ)境。 18.A.offer B.finish C.continue D.quit 解析:選D 根據(jù)下文中的“attend to her eve
15、ry need”可推知,母親辭去工作,全力陪護(hù)病情惡化的杰茜卡。 19.A.faith B.will C.bond D.conflict 解析:選C 根據(jù)上文中的“With my mom sleeping by her side every single night”可推知,杰茜卡和母親的感情紐帶由此變得更強(qiáng)了。 20.A.plete B.temporary C.unfair D.unbearable 解析:選D 由空處與第三段中的“No matter how confused Jessica was ...which enabled Jessica to live the
16、 life of a __11__ child.”呼應(yīng)可推知,作者通過(guò)杰茜卡的例子明白,無(wú)論生活中的考驗(yàn)多么難以忍受,母親都是他們最大的支持。unbearable“難以忍受的”符合語(yǔ)境。 Ⅱ.語(yǔ)法填空 The Water Splashing (潑灑) Festival of the Dai ethnic minority (少數(shù)民族) falls on April 13th to April 15th. It is the most important festival __1__ (observe) by the Dai people of Xishuangbanna, Yunnan P
17、rovince. It is the New Year for the Dai, a festival to send off the old and greet the new. During the festival, __2__ lasts three days, people are dressed in their best clothes and participate in a variety of rich and colourful __3__ (activity). Dragon boat racing, fireworks displays and other perf
18、ormances such as Peacock Dance __4__ (hold) on the first day. And the most popular event __5__ (be) watersplashing on the second day. People splash water on each other, hoping to take away sicknesses and disasters. The wetter you get, the __6__ (lucky) you will be. The last day is usually for the y
19、oung people to play games as a way __7__ (express) their love for each other. The Water Splashing Festival __8__ (vivid) exhibits the Dai’s respect for water and the culture of music, dance, food, and costumes. It is also a cultural bridge __9__ Xishuangbanna and Southeast Asian countries that shar
20、e __10__ same festival culture of watersplashing. 語(yǔ)篇解讀:本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了傣族潑水節(jié)的相關(guān)情況,包括時(shí)間、活動(dòng)內(nèi)容和意義等。 1.observed 考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。這是云南省西雙版納的傣族人所慶祝的最重要的節(jié)日。根據(jù)該句中的“by the Dai people”可知,動(dòng)詞observe和名詞festival之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,故用過(guò)去分詞作后置定語(yǔ)。 2.which 考查定語(yǔ)從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,在從句中作主語(yǔ),先行詞為“the festival”,故用which引導(dǎo)該定語(yǔ)從句。
21、3.a(chǎn)ctivities 考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。activity“(群體性的)活動(dòng)”為可數(shù)名詞,根據(jù)該句中的“a variety of”可知,此處表示“多種多樣的活動(dòng)”,故用其復(fù)數(shù)形式。 4.a(chǎn)re held 考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)和主謂一致。由上下文可知,此處用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);該句主語(yǔ)為“Dragon boat racing, fireworks displays and other performances such as Peacock Dance”,故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式;主語(yǔ)和動(dòng)詞hold之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),故填are held。 5.is 考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。該句主語(yǔ)為“the
22、 most popular event”,為單數(shù)名詞,故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式;該句陳述的是客觀事實(shí),故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。 6.luckier 考查形容詞的比較級(jí)。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和該句中的“The wetter”可知,該句為“the more ...the more ...”結(jié)構(gòu),表示“越……,就越……”,故填luckier。 7.to express 考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。最后一天的活動(dòng)通常是年輕人玩游戲來(lái)表達(dá)他們對(duì)彼此的愛。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,空處表示目的,故用動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)。 8.vividly 考查副詞。潑水節(jié)生動(dòng)地展示了傣族人對(duì)水和音樂(lè)、舞蹈、食物以及服飾文化的尊重。根據(jù)空后的“exhibits”可知,空處修飾該動(dòng)詞,故用vivid的副詞形式。 9.between 考查介詞。潑水節(jié)也是西雙版納和東南亞國(guó)家之間的文化橋梁,他們共享相同的潑水節(jié)日文化。此處表示兩者之間,故用between。 10.the 考查冠詞。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,此處表示特指,故填the。
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