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1、浙江省杭州市2022年中考英語一輪復(fù)習 課時訓(xùn)練14 Units 9-10(八下)
Ⅰ.任務(wù)型閱讀
閱讀短文,從以下選項(A—F)中選出符合各段意思的小標題,有一項是多余選項。
ConfuciuswasthegreatestteacherinChinesehistory.Helovededucationandstudentsandhealwaystreatedhisstudentsequally.Althoughhelivedover2,000yearsago,peoplestillrememberandrespecthimforhiscontributiontotheedu
2、cationtoday.
1. HelivedintheKingdomofLu,whichliesinShandongProvince.Hehadahardchildhood.Hisfatherdiedwhenhewasonly3.Hismotherbroughthimup.Asachild,hehadtoworktohelphismother,butyoungConfuciusdidn’tgiveupstudying.Hevisitedmanyfamousteachersandlearnedmusic,history,poetryandsports.?
2. Hest
3、artedthefirstpublicschoolinChinesehistory.Atthattimeonlychildrenfromnoblefamiliescouldgotoschool,butConfuciusbelievedeveryoneshouldgotoschooliftheywantedtolearn.Hehadabout3,000studentsinhislifetime.AllhisstudentsrespectedhimastheirfatherandpiledhisfamoussayingsinthebookTheAnalectsofConfucius.?
3.
4、 Heusedmostofhislifetoteachandhelpstudentssolveproblems.Duringhislifeabout3,000studentsstudiedunderhisguidance.Henotonlycreatedsomeeffectiveteachingmethods,butalsoproperstudyingskills.Fortherestofhislife,heputinordersomeancientliteratureandeditedTheSpringandAutumnAnnals.?
4. Hetoldusthatwea
5、llhavesomethingworthytobelearned. “WhenIamwiththreepeople,oneofthemmustbebetterthanmeinsomeareas.Ichoosetheirgoodqualitiesandfollowthem.”Confuciustaughtusthatthinkingisveryimportantinstudy. “Allstudybutnothinkingmakespeoplepuzzled.Allthinkingbutnostudymakespeoplelazy.”?
5. Hismostimportantteac
6、hingsareaboutkindnessandgoodmanners. “Apersonshouldbestrictwithhimself,butbekindtoothers.” hesaid.Regardingpersonalrelationshipsheoncesaid, “Donotdountootherswhatyouwouldnotwantotherstodountoyou.”?
A.Hewastirelessinteachinghisstudents.
B.Confucius’educationalcareerwasfruitful.
C.Today,peoplestill
7、followConfucius’lessons.
D.Confuciusisalsoafamousthinkerwithwisethoughts.
E.Later,Confuciusbecamethefirstprofessionalteacher.
F.ConfuciuslivedduringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod.
Ⅱ.完形填空
Aboysellingmagazineswalkeduptoahousethatpeopleseldomvisited.Thehousewasoldandtheowner 6 cameout.Whenhedideou
8、thewouldn’tsay 7 toanybodybutsimplylookedatthem.Theboyandtheotherchildrenweretoldto 8 thehousebytheirparents.?
Theboyknockedonthedoorandwaited. 9 hewasreadytowalkaway,thedoorslowlyopened.?
“Uh,sir,I,uh,amsellingthesemagazinesandIwaswondering 10 you’dliketobuyone.”?
Theoldmanjustlookedattheb
9、oy.Theboycouldseetheinsideofthehouseand 11 somedogfigurines(小雕像). “Doyou 12 dogfigurines?” theboyasked.?
“Yes,Ihavemanycollections.Theyaremyfamilyhere.”
Theboyfeltsorryfortheman,asheseemedtobevery 13 . “Ihaveamagazineaboutdogshereforcollectors.It’sperfectforyou.”?
Buttheoldmansaid, “Ineed 1
10、4 ofthemagazines,nowgoodbye.”?
Theboywassad.Hewenthomeandthenhadanidea.Hehadalittledogfigurine!Hewalkedbacktotheoldman’shousewiththe 15 .Heknockedonthedooragainandthistimetheoldmancame
?16 tothedoor. “Boy,Itoldyouno 17 .”?
“No,sir.ButIwantedtobringyouagift.” Theboyhandedhimthefigurine. “Ihave
11、oneathomeandnowthisis 18 you. ”?
Theoldmanwas 19 :noonehadevergivenhimsuchagiftandshownhimsomuchkindness. “Boy,youhavea(n) 20 heart.Thankyou!”?
Fromthatdayontheoldmanstartedingoutofthehouseandgreetingpeople.Heandtheboybecamefriends.Theboyevenbroughthisdogtoseethemanweekly.
6.A.nearly B.never
12、C.only D.hardly
7.A.OK B.sorry C.goodbye D.hello
8.A.stayawayfrom B.beinterestedin C.lookoutof D.takepridein
9.A.If B.When C.Although D.Since
10.A.what B.which C.whether D.why
11.A.bought B.saw C.heard D.laid
12.A.make B.sell C.collect D.trust
13.A.happy B.lonely C.shy D.kind
14.A.nothing B.
13、any C.either D.none
15.A.bag B.figurine C.dog D.friend
16.A.directly B.quietly C.carefully D.actively
17.A.newspapers B.magazines C.letters D.books
18.A.on B.in C.for D.from
19.A.surprised B.disappointed C.tired D.relaxed
20.A.kind B.weak C.healthy D.honest
Ⅲ.語法填空
閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或
14、括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
PengJiangya,a24-year-oldgirl,wasborninGuizhou.Shegrewupinasmallvillage.Pengdidn’thavetheeasiestchildhood,21. thingsgotevenworse.Onedayshefellintoafirestove(火爐),andthefireburnedherfingers22. (bad).Thefamilywastoopoor23. (afford)theexpensivemedicaltreatment,atlastshelostallherfin
15、gers.?
24. younggirlhadtolearntodoeverythingwithoutfingers.Atfirst,shewasn’tabletousechopsticks,andherparentshadtoteachher25. alongtime.Thankstoherstrongmindtodoeverythingonherown,sheovercame(克服)thosedifficult26. (time).Andnowshecanlookafterherownfamily.?
Asachild,Jiangyaoften27. (see)
16、othersmakecross-stitch(十字繡)andthenshedecidedtolearntomakeit28. (her).Asyoucanimagine,holdinganeedle(針)withoutfingersisverydifficult,andJiangyafailedsomanytimes.However,shenevergave29. .Throughmanyhoursofpractice,nowshecanuseherarmstomakegoodcross-stitchworksandsheis30. (fast)thanotherpeople
17、. “Onehastoputgreatefforts(努力)intowhatheisdoing,” Jiangyasaid.?
Ⅳ.單詞拼寫
根據(jù)下列句子及所給的首字母,寫出各單詞的正確、完全形式。(每空限填一詞)
31.Wehaven’tdecidedw ornottogotothecinema.?
32.Theglassescankeeptheworker’seyess .?
33.Shelivedinthecountryandenjoyedap life.?
34.Youshouldgotothedentisttoc yourteetheverys
18、ixmonths.?
35.Thepostofficeisontheo ofthestreet.?
36.Mr.Smithissittinga agroupofchildren,tellingthestory.?
37.—Doyouthinkmoremoneyshouldbegiventoeducation?
—C !Icouldn’tagreemore.?
38.Manyvisitorscametotheh ofthegreatmanduringthevacation.?
39.MissYuanisveryhelpful.Sheoftenhelpsusw
19、 weareintrouble.?
40.Hardworkisthekeytos .?
參考答案
Ⅰ.1—5 FEBCD
Ⅱ.6—10 DDABC 11—15 BCBDB 16—20 ABCAA
Ⅲ.21.but 22.badly 23.toafford 24.The 25.for
26.times 27.saw 28.herself 29.up 30.faster
Ⅳ.31.whether 32.safe 33.peaceful 34.check
35.opposite 36.among 37.Certainly 38.hometown
39.whenever 40.success