2022年高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí) 閱讀理解初期練習(xí)（3）

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1、2022年高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí) 閱讀理解初期練習(xí)（3） 【xx高考復(fù)習(xí)】閱讀理解 We may have hosted some difficult house guests once or on even more occasions. Are you still worrying about how to deal with them? Here below are some tips on how to deal with those difficult house guests. You've been waiting an hour to eat breakfast but

2、 your guests are still sleeping. “Unless you adjusted a time for breakfast the evening before, let your guests sleep in and enjoy your breakfast without them. If possible, keep their breakfast warm. Or better yet, when entertaining it's always a good idea to have cold breakfast (as well as lunch

3、, dinner and snack ) food on-hand. ” ——Pamela Eyring, president and director of The Protocol School of Washington Your guest's teenage son is a Facebook addict and hogs your puter all day long. “If you have a guest whose fingers are fixated on your keyboard, kindly let him know that you are exp

4、ecting work e-mail and give him enough time to finish using it. ” ——Ummu Bradley Thomas, founder of the Freddie Bell Jones Modeling & Finishing School, Inc. Your couch surfing, unemployed nephew has been here a month and is showing no sign of leaving. “There is nothing wrong with saying ‘Joh

5、n, you have been here a month and have not put in any applications. What can I do to help you get your resume together? I would like to make a plan that will assist you in getting back on your feet and allow me to eventually have my extra room back for guests that will soon be arriving. ’” ——Diane

6、Gottsman, owner of The Protocol School of Texas Your guests expect you to acpany them to every single tourist attraction in your city. It's tiring and expensive. “If your guests didn't offer to treat you, politely decline and offer to meet them afterwards for dinner or drinks. That way they kno

7、w you enjoy their pany. ” ——Pamela Eyring, president and director of The Protocol School of Washington You gave your friend a closet shelf for her stuff but her clothes are thrown all over the place. “You should simply say ‘ I am happy to have you use my closet but your clothes seem to have a m

8、ind of their own. Would you mind keeping your clothes on the top shelf? It would make it easier for me to find my things when I am in a rush and looking for them. Thank you. ’” ——Diane Gottsman, owner of The Protocol School of Texas 【語(yǔ)篇解讀】 當(dāng)家里來(lái)了難纏的客人時(shí)，該怎樣應(yīng)對(duì)呢？本文為大家提供了一些建議。 16．Which of the followi

9、ng kinds of guests has NOT been mentioned in the passage? A．Some guests who get up late in the morning. B．The Facebook addict who hogs your puter all day long. C．A vegetarian husband and a wife who is a picky eater. D．An unemployed nephew who is not leaving after a long time. 答案　C　[考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。A

10、項(xiàng)“早晨很晚才起床的客人”、B項(xiàng)“整天沉迷于網(wǎng)絡(luò)交友的客人”和D項(xiàng)“失業(yè)長(zhǎng)期賴(lài)著不走的侄子”在文中都被提及，只有C項(xiàng)“素食主義的丈夫和挑食的妻子”文中沒(méi)有提到，故選C項(xiàng)。] 17．According to Ummu Bradley Thomas, which of the following is the best way to deal with the guests? A．Kindly explaining to him you need to use the puter. B．Politely asking him to stop using the puter at once

11、. C．Introducing other toys to him to play with. D．Simply letting him keep using the puter as he likes. 答案　A　[考查推理判斷。根據(jù)文中的“kindly let him know that you are expecting work e-mail and give him enough time to finish using it”可知，他建議我們禮貌地向客人解釋自己要用電腦，并給客人足夠的時(shí)間處理完事情，故答案為A項(xiàng)。] 18．The passage gives the f

12、ollowing tips EXCEPT________. A．declining the guests' requests if you hate to acpany them everywhere B． reminding them to keep their clothes on the top shelf C．trying to offer at least one dish based on his or her preferences D．keeping their breakfast warm or having cold breakfast food on-ha

13、nd 答案　C　[考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。A、B、D項(xiàng)所說(shuō)的建議分別在處理第四、第五和第一種情況的內(nèi)容中出現(xiàn)，只有C項(xiàng)“準(zhǔn)備至少一道客人愛(ài)吃的菜”文中沒(méi)有給出。] 19．Which of the following is the best title for this passage? A．How to Entertain Your Guests B．How to Keep Good Personal Relations C．How to Find the Best Solution D．How to Deal with Difficult House Guests 答案　D　[考

14、查主旨大意。通讀全文可知，文章是在講如何應(yīng)對(duì)家里來(lái)的那些難纏的客人，介紹了幾種既能夠解決麻煩同時(shí)又不傷害對(duì)方感情的好辦法。故D項(xiàng)作為本文的標(biāo)題最合適。] 【xx高考復(fù)習(xí)】閱讀理解 Once when I was six years old，I saw an amazing picture in a book called True Stories from Nature about the primeval forest.It was a picture of a boa constrictor(大蟒蛇) in the act of swallowing an animal.I

15、n the book it said：“Boa constrictors swallow their prey wholly without chewing it.After that they are not able to move and they sleep through the six months that they need for digestion.” I thought deeply then over the adventures of the jungle.And after some work with a colored pencil，I succeeded

16、 in making my first drawing，my Drawing Number One.I showed my work to the grown-ups and asked them whether the drawing frightened them.But they answered: “Frighten? Why should anyone be frightened by a hat？” My drawing was not a picture of a hat.It was a picture of a boa constrictor digesting a

17、n elephant.But since the grown-ups were not able to understand it，I made another drawing.I drew the inside of the boa constrictor so that the grown-ups could see it clearly.They always need to have things explained.That's my Drawing Number Two. The grown-ups' response this time was to advise me t

18、o lay aside my drawings of boa constrictors whether from the inside or the outside and devote myself instead to geography，history，arithmetic and grammar.That is why at the age of six I gave up the dream that I might have been a great painter.I had been disheartened by the failure of my Drawing Numbe

19、r One and my Drawing Number Two.Grown-ups never understand anything by themselves and it is tiresome for children to be always and forever explaining things to them. So then I chose another profession and learned to pilot airplanes.I have flown a little over all parts of the world，and it is true t

20、hat geography has been very useful to me.At a glance，I can distinguish China from Arizona.If one gets lost in the night，such knowledge is valuable. In the course of this life，I have had lots of chances to meet with a great many people.And that hasn't much improved my opinion of them.Whenever I met

21、one of them who seemed to me at all clear-sighted，I tried showing him my Drawing Number One which I have always kept.I would try to find out if this was a person of true understanding.But whoever it was，he or she would always say: That is a hat.Then I would never talk to that person about boa const

22、rictors or primeval forests or stars.I would bring myself down to his level.I would talk to him about bridge，golf，politics and neckties.And the grown-up would be greatly pleased to have met such an intelligent man. 【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】　作者的兩幅畫(huà)一直都得不到人們的真正理解，他感到非常困惑，希望能遇到一個(gè)理解自己的人，但希望總是落空。 20．The writer drew his fi

23、rst picture in order to______. A．show the grown-ups what the book was about B．frighten the grown-ups trying to enter the forest C．remind himself of the adventures of the jungle D．illustrate a boa constrictor's act of digesting an animal 答案　D　[推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的“It was a picture of a boa constrictor

24、digesting an elephant.”可知，應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。] 21．How did the writer understand the grown-ups' response to his second drawing? A．He was actually only good at academic study. B．It was a waste of time for him to keep on drawing. C．He had difficulty in municating with the adults. D．He was good at anything but g

25、eography. 答案　B　[推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章的第四段開(kāi)頭可知，大人們覺(jué)得作者繼續(xù)畫(huà)畫(huà)簡(jiǎn)直就是浪費(fèi)時(shí)間。故選B項(xiàng)。] 22．The underlined word “disheartened”in Paragraph 4 could most probably be replaced by________. A．discouraged B．dissatisfied C．discriminated D．disturbed 答案　A　[詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)上下文和畫(huà)線詞后面的“the failure”可知，這兩幅畫(huà)的失敗打擊了作者，故dishearten在此可理解為

26、“使失去信心，使泄氣”。故選A項(xiàng)。] 23．Which of the following statements is true? A．The writer could have bee a pilot if encouraged when young. B．The writer finally changed his opinion of grown-ups. C．The writer has been showing his two pictures to others ever since. D．The writer felt nobody could have really u

27、nderstood him. 答案　D　[正誤判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“I would try to find out if this was a person of true understanding.But whoever it was，he or she would always say：That is a hat.”可知D項(xiàng)正確。] 閱讀理解解讀 Expensive perfumes (香水) e in tiny bottles, but many hide a whale-sized secret. To perfect a particular smell,

28、perfume-makers often use an ingredient that es from sperm whales, called ambergris. But using ambergris, which helps a perfume last longer, is strongly opposed by many people who think it is wrong to kill whales just so we can smell sweet. Joerg Bohlmann is neither a perfumer nor a whale exper

29、t. He's a plant biologist at the University of British Columbia in Canada. But his discovery of a new plant gene (基因) might push whales out of the perfume business. The gene es from fir trees, found throughout North America and monly used as Christmas trees. The trees produce a chemical that ca

30、n be used in perfume in place of ambergris—but with_a_catch. “There's a problem that many people wouldn't consider. In the tree, the chemical is mixed with many others. That makes separation a challenge，” Bohlmann says. “It's like trying to isolate sugar from a biscuit.” This is where science b

31、ees useful. When Bohlmann learned that fir trees produce the ambergris-like chemical, he decided to use his gene know-how to find the instructions for how to make the ambergris-substitute. Bohlmann found that gene and took it out of the tree cells. Then he did something that might sound strange

32、to someone who doesn't work in genetics: Bohlmann put the gene from the tree into yeast (酵母) cells. Yeast may sound familiar because it's used to make things like bread, wine and beer. Biologists like to work with yeast because it easily adopts new genes and changes its features and behaviour. W

33、hen Bohlmann put the fir tree gene into the yeast, the yeast started making the same chemical that had been produced by the tree. Perfumers pay big money for ambergris because it is a fixative, which means it holds a smell in place on a person's body. “Cheap perfumes smell good in the first hour

34、 or so and then everything is gone，” explains Bohlmann. “But expensive perfumes are much more stable. Their smell lasts much longer, for hours or even a day after you apply them.” The new chemical, made from the tree genes, can be used as a fixative, too. And using yeast to make it is far cheape

35、r than acquiring ambergris. Bohlmann admits he never thought he'd get into the perfume business. But now, he says, producers have been calling to find out how to use his technology in new perfumes. 文章大意：本文是一篇科普說(shuō)明文。介紹了一種使香水香味持久的物質(zhì)——龍涎香，因這一物質(zhì)來(lái)自于鯨，所以遭到人們的反對(duì)?？茖W(xué)家們發(fā)現(xiàn)一些樹(shù)中的化學(xué)物質(zhì)可以用來(lái)取代它，他們利用酵母菌成功制造出了這些化學(xué)物質(zhì)

36、。 16．It can be inferred from the passage that if a perfume contains ambergris, ________. A．its user probably supports whale hunting B．its smell will last for about an hour C．there will be a whale symbol on the bottle D．it is probably very expensive 17．The underlined expression “with a catch” i

37、n Paragraph 3 means ________. A．being difficult to hold B．having a hidden problem C．needing further testing D．being too similar 18．According to the passage, why are yeast cells often used in genetic research? A．They can take on the characteristics of

38、 other genes. B．They can reproduce much faster than other cells. C．They share some of the qualities of plant genes. D．They're much cheaper to use than ambergris. 答案：A　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第七段第二句中“it easily adopts new genes and changes its features and behaviour.”可知，由于酵母菌容易吸收其他基因，并將目的基因成功表達(dá)出來(lái)，故常被用于基因工程研究中，故A項(xiàng)

39、正確。 19．What can we learn about Joerg Bohlmann from the passage? A．He is opposed to whale hunting. B．He made his discovery during Christmas. C．He has worked in the perfume industry for many years. D．He has previously done genetic research. 20．What is the best title for the passage? A．The Chris

40、tmas tree's secret. B．The sweet smell of success. C．Whale-free perfume. D．Save the whale. 閱讀理解解讀 I was driving home the other day on a sunny afternoon. I had a smile on my face as I sang along to the songs on the radio. It was such a beautiful day that I

41、felt full of happiness. My good mood ended, however, when the radio station took a news break between songs. Then suddenly I found myself listening to yet another story of a rich famous man who had broken the law. I shook my head as I came to a red traffic light. As I pulled to a stop I noticed fou

42、r leather-jacketed bikers. They were standing in the middle of the road with two on either side of the light. They looked rough and dangerous, but as I got closer I noticed each one was holding their helmet in their hands. I rolled down my window as one approached my car. “We are the Brother of the

43、Wheel，” he said. “We are collecting money for Christmas Toy Drive for needy children.” As I pulled a dollar out of my wallet I looked past his beard and into his eyes. They shined with goodness and kindness that came right from his soul. I dropped the money in his helmet and waved to the other biker

44、s as I drove off. My good mood had returned. My faith in mankind had been bolstered. And I remembered once again never to judge people by their appearance. Our society often judges books by their covers but God reads what is written in our hearts and souls. Perhaps one day we will all learn to see

45、the world through the same eyes. Perhaps one day we will realize that looks matter little and actions matter much. 文章大意：本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。文章講述了作者在等紅燈時(shí)見(jiàn)到了四位穿著皮夾克、騎自行車(chē)的年輕人，他們看起來(lái)粗魯而危險(xiǎn)，然而他們正在為貧困兒童募捐，他們的目光充滿善良和友好。此事讓作者意識(shí)到，不能以貌取人，而應(yīng)看他人的行動(dòng)。 1．The writer's good mood ended when ________. A．he heard news betw

46、een songs B．he had to stop at a red traffic light C．he heard a rich man broke the law D．he saw four leather-jacketed bikers 2．What were the four bikers doing at the traffic lights? A．Having a bicycle race in the street. B．Selling helmets to the passers-by. C．Raising money to help kids in need

47、. D．Preparing for Christmas holidays. 3．What does “bolstered” in the second paragraph probably mean? A．Destroyed. B．Improved. C．Decreased. D．Exploded. 答案：B　詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段畫(huà)線詞的上下文內(nèi)容可知，作者起初對(duì)這四個(gè)人印象不好，因?yàn)樗麄兛雌饋?lái)很粗魯，并且很危險(xiǎn)。但在得知他們真正的目的后，作者的看法改變了。作者對(duì)人性的認(rèn)識(shí)得到了提升，明白了“不能以貌取人”的道理。因此bolster應(yīng)與improve意思相近。故答案選B。 4．The writer wants to tell us that we should ________. A．have faith in young people B．judge others by their actions C．change our attitude to society D．manage to help others in need