人教新目標(biāo)版八年級英語下學(xué)期 第十單元試卷

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人教新目標(biāo)版八年級下學(xué)期 第十單元試卷 姓名:________ 班級:________ 成績:________ 一、單選題 1 . —Dad，where are my tapes? —They are ________ the box ________ your bed. A．a(chǎn)t；on B．in；under C．in；at D．a(chǎn)t；in 2 . —— I heard that Johnson missed the early bus yesterday morning． ——Yes． The traffic was very heavy,_______，he didn’t arrive on time． A．so far B．a(chǎn)s a result C．by the way D．instead of 3 . Fish can not live ________ water. A．for B．with C．without 4 . At forty years old, she went to America _______ the first time. A．in B．a(chǎn)t C．for D．to 5 . —______ is your teacher? —Mary. She is a nice girl. A．Where B．What C．Who D．How 6 . We shouldn’t watch __________TV because it is bad for our eyes. A．too much B．too many C．much too D．many too 7 . （題文） It took _________ people _________ the work. A．hundreds of, finishing B．hundred of, to finish C．hundreds of, to finish D．hundred of, finishing 8 . --- Have you heard that a big fire broke out on a mountain at Qingming Festival? --- Yes, luckily, about 100 firemen went there to ________ the fire in time. A．put down B．put out C．put away D．put off 9 . Dont worry __________ him. He isnt young __________. A．a(chǎn)bout；no longer B．for；no longer C．for；any longer D．a(chǎn)bout；any longer 10 . Take the medicine ____a day. A．twice B．two times C．two time 11 . I’m to see the girl’s ability in art. A．a(chǎn)mazing; amazing B．a(chǎn)mazing; amazed C．a(chǎn)mazed; amazing D．a(chǎn)mazed; amazed 12 . The old couple heard from their son yesterday and they were very happy. A．listened to B．met C．called D．received a letter from 13 . Linda has trouble ____________ Chinese history. A．learning B．learn C．to learn D．learned 14 . —Did you catch the first subway this morning? —No, I didn’t. It had started moving __________ I could get on it. A．before B．since C．a(chǎn)fter D．a(chǎn)s soon as 二、補(bǔ)全短文5選5 Wang Fengqin, a 61-year-old woman in Beijing, volunteers to sort(分類)rubbish in her living area in Beijing’s Chaoyang District. At 6:30 every morning ,while half of Beijing is still in sleeping dreams in bed or enjoying a delicious breakfast, 15 . . She gets up, gives her face a quick wash, takes a simple breakfast and rushes to the four rubbish dustbins beside the gate of her living area. There she checks the waste left by her neighbors to make sure it is sorted correctly. “Sorting rubbish will improve the environment for all of us and it only takes a minute,” Wang said. “ 16 . .” As Wang spoke, an old man came by and threw a plastic bag full of rubbish into the dustbin marked “recyclable”. “Hey, please, there are some orange peels（皮）and fish bones in your bag, 17 . ,” Wang told him. Teaching the old man was in a hurry, Wang let him go, opened the bag herself, picked out the kitchen waste and threw it in the right dustbin. Wang has been doing this every day from 7:30 a. m. to 9 a. m. and from 6 p. m. to 8 p. m. since March 10.18 . . Most people had no idea about sorting rubbish at first, but now 90 percent can put rubbish in the correct dustbin, Wang says. However, 19 . . A．I want to help my neighbors develop good habits B．she plans to keep doing this job until all her neighbors sort correctly C．so they are supposed to be put into the dustbin marked ‘kitchen waste’ D．She says people usually go downstairs and throw out rubbish at this time E．Wang rushes through her busiest hours in the day. 三、完型填空 Stephen Hawking, the disabled writer of A Brief History of Time, was on his second journey to China in Hangzhou of Zhejiang Province. His first _______ was over ten years ago. The great theoretical scientist has been invited to _______ a mathematics research institute at Zhejiang University, Metropolis Newspaper reported. Sunday evening, he made his appearance at a press conference _______ at Shangri-La hotel, Hangzhou. Hawking appeared at about 5:00 pm with his wife. The elderly man answered a total of nine questions with the help of his _______. “I find the real universe much more _______ than the one in the film Star Wars,” Hawking joked. “I encourage young people to study theoretical physics first if they are interested in it.” But the talented man _______ has produced such rich work suffers from serious motor neuron disease(運(yùn)動神經(jīng)元病). He is one of the 350,000 sufferers in the world. The disease kills over 100,000 people every year. “I like life and I love life, my family and music give me the _______ happiness,” smiled Hawking, who can _________ move two fingers. In the _________ year, Hawking said he is scheduled to write a new edition of A Brief History of Time for young children. “A Brief History of Time is my first book for common people. But I later found that I could write it in a more simple way,” he answered. “So I decided to rewrite it ____________ all people can read it easily. 20 . A．visit B．book C．country D．city 21 . A．study B．develop C．a(chǎn)ttend D．work 22 . A．made B．held C．covered D．proved 23 . A．a(chǎn)ssistant B．servant C．computer D．book 24 . A．dangerous B．dark C．terrible D．interesting 25 . A．he B．who C．/ D．what 26 . A．greatest B．saddest C．worst D．least 27 . A．hardly B．gently C．ever D．only 28 . A．past B．good C．old D．coming 29 . A．a(chǎn)s if B．a(chǎn)s long as C．so that D．even though 四、閱讀單選 My daughter Eyen is ten years old. She is in Grade Three in a primary school. She is a cute girl though(雖然) she has some strange ideas sometimes. One day she asks me, “Mum, what is your favorite subject?” I think for a while and answer, “It is difficult to tell. I love singing, so music is my favorite. And I am good at English. My history teacher also says I am_____. Well, I can say I don’t like science. But science is important for us, you know. So you must do well in it. What is your favorite subject , Eyen? Tell me something about your subjects, dear.” “ I like Chinese. It is easy. I like English because my English teacher likes me very much. I can’t stand(忍受) Maths. It is serious(嚴(yán)肅的) and sad.” “Do you mean your Maths teacher is serious and sad?” “No, it is Maths, not the Maths teacher.” “Why do you think so?” “Because Maths has so many problems(問題)! Isn’t it sad all day?” 30 . Eyen is ________years old. She is a _________. A．ten; middle school student B．nine; middle school student C．nine; primary school student D．ten; primary school student 31 . The mother doesn’t like _________ though it is important. A．music B．Maths C．English D．science 32 . The girl thinks _________ is serious and sad. A．her Maths teacher B．Maths C．her Chinese teacher D．Chinese 33 . Why doesn’t the girl like Maths? A．Because it is too easy . B．Because it is difficult to learn. C．Because there aren’t many problems in it. D．Because her teacher doesn’t like her at all. 34 . What does the underlined word “excellent” mean? A．Very good. B．Very sad. C．Very bad. D．Very easy. The winter vacation is coming. I don’t want to spend more time playing. I decide to work to make money for the next term. But I don’t know what work I can do. Now, my mother is writing a book. She is busy and tired. I want to type for her for pay. When I tell her, she is very happy. She agrees to pay me 5 yuan for 1,000 words. But she asks me to do it carefully. It is a hard job for me. I type so slowly that I can type only 800 words a day. But I don’t want to give up. I will keep typing all day long. I think I can type faster and faster. I plan to finish the work in two weeks. Then, I will do my winter homework. I begin to know how hard it is to make money. And I really know the meaning of “Where there’s a will, there’s a way.” 35 . Who does the writer want to work for? A．His mother. B．His father. C．His teacher. D．His brother. 36 . What does his mother do? A．Maybe she is a teacher. B．Maybe she is a writer. C．Maybe she is a doctor. D．Maybe she is a bank clerk. 37 . How many words must he type if he wants to make 15 yuan? A．1,000. B．2,000. C．3,000. D．4,000. 38 . How long may it take the writer to do the work? A．About two weeks. B．About a day. C．Less than one week. D．The whole vacation. 39 . Which is NOT true according to the passage? A．He wants to make money. B．He is a lazy child. C．He is a good son. D．He can type faster and faster at last. What can you make with pieces of paper? Look at Chen Yiyans work! The 14-year-old boy in Hangzhou Foreign Language School has an amazing talent for paper-folding. He has folded a “fantasy world" with his hands. Chen wasnt born with this talent. When he was a fourth-grader, he found his brothers paper-folding book. It got him interested in it. Following the 50 steps shown in the book, he made his first work--a paper elephant within two hours. Since then, he has read many books about paper-folding and practised folding paper in his spare time. So far, his fantasy world has many members, such as monsters and robots. He made his favorite work last year. It was a paper dragon that had almost 2,000 steps. Chen used to fold paper himself until he met Li Changnan, an eighth-grader in his school who also loved folding paper. They set up a paper-folding club last year. To their joy, their school sponsored it. With the encouragement and the money provided, they had a paper-folding class every Wednesday afternoon. The club soon attracted a lot of students. Now it has more than 20 members. They showed their works and taught other students how to fold paper. On February 14th this year, the club also held a speech for the kids in Wenzhou Childrens Library. It is really exciting to develop my hobby and share it with others at the same time, " said Chen, "I hope more and more people get to know paper-folding and love the art 40 . What made Chen Yiyan interested in paper-folding? A．A paper-folding club B．Meeting Li Changnan. C．Wenzhou Childrens Library D．His brothers paper-folding book 41 . Which work did Chen Yiyan like best? A．A paper monster. B．A paper elephant. C．A paper dragon. D．A paper robot. 42 . What does the underlined word "sponsored” mean? A．Supported. B．Prevented. C．Refused. D．Introduced. 43 . Which of the following activities did the chub hold? ①holding competitions ②showing their works ③giving a speech ④reading books in the library ⑤teaching how to fold paper ⑥having paper-folding classes A．①②⑤⑥ B．①③④⑤ C．②③⑤⑥ D．②③④⑥ 44 . Why did Chen Yiyan put so much effort into paper-folding? A．To develop paper-folding art. B．To build his own fantasy world. C．To admire more paper-folding lovers. D．To make himself famous in the school. 五、填寫適當(dāng)?shù)木渥友a(bǔ)全對話 A：Hello, Da Wei! How was your last vacation? B：It was great! A：45 . ? B：I have been to Beijing with my parents. A：Oh, Beijing is a good place to visit. 46 . ? B：For ten days. A：Have you been to the Great Wall? B：47 . . It is the greatest wall I have ever seen. We also spent a day on Wangfujing Street and bought many nice things. A：48 . ? B：We went to Tian’anmen Square to watch the national flag go up. A：49 . ? B：We came back last Sunday. 六、單詞填空 Moving out, moving back.In the countries all over the world, people are leaving the countryside in huge numbers to find jobs in the cities. They leave b50 . the countryside is much poorer than the city and often there isn’t much work there. S51 . such as transport, entertainment, hospitals and schools are usually much better in cities than they are in the country. They hope that their lives will improve when they move to the city. But in the big cities of Europe and America—London, Paris, New York, people are moving out of the city. These are usually families who have some money, and want to live a quieter life. They get t52 . of the noise and dirt of the city, the crowded streets, crowded trains and buses. They don’t want to sit in traffic any more. They want a house with a garden, and clean air that isn’t p53 . . So they move out. Some don’t go very far, just a little way out of the city, to the towns near the cities. O54 . people move to the real countryside, with sheep and cows and green fields! There, they start their new lives and try to make new friends. Not all those who move from the city to the countryside are h55 . . After two or three years, many people who have done this feel that it was a big mistake. They don’t make as much money and there isn’t much to do. Country people are very different and aren’t always very friendly. As a result, quite a lot of people who have moved to the countryside move back to the city. “It’s w56 . to see crowds in the streets and cinema lights” they say. “I’m so glad I’m back in the city!” 七、話題作文 57 . 假如你是勞拉，今天(5月25日)你和你的父母參觀了—個以舊居而聞名的小鎮(zhèn)。請你根據(jù)以下提示寫一篇英語日記，記錄你的這次旅游經(jīng)歷。60詞左右，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。日記的格式已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。 提示：1.How did you go to the town? 2．How was the weather there today? 3．How was the town? 4．What did you do there? May 25thSunny ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 第 14 頁 共 14 頁 參考答案 一、單選題 1、 2、 3、 4、 5、 6、 7、 8、 9、 10、 11、 12、 13、 14、 二、補(bǔ)全短文5選5 1、 三、完型填空 1、 四、閱讀單選 1、 2、 3、 五、填寫適當(dāng)?shù)木渥友a(bǔ)全對話 1、 六、單詞填空 1、 七、話題作文 1、