魯教版七年級英語上冊unit1

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1、 Unit 1 I’m watching TV ▲重點單詞 1. clean 作動詞“打掃，弄干凈”及物動詞，直接跟賓語；詞組: clean up 打掃;整理 Can you help me to clean the table. She is cleaning up the kitchen now. 她現在正在打掃廚房。 作形容詞“清潔干凈的”；常用短語，do some cleaning 大掃除 2. read read a book 讀書 do some reading 閱讀一些動西 The teacher let us do some rea

2、ding in the morning. 3. happy （形容詞）→ happiness（名詞） Happiness is a kind of feeling. 4.sure一詞既可用作形容詞，又可用作副詞。下面談談它的用法： (1) sure用作形容詞，意為“肯定的；當然的；有把握的”。例如： a. be sure（不接其它詞），意為“肯定的”。例如： Are you sure? 你能肯定嗎？ I think he is coming, but I'm not quite sure. 我想他要來，但我不十分肯定。 b. be sure to do sth. 表示要求，意

3、為“務必做某事；請一定做某事”，多用于祈使句。例如： Be sure to telephone me and give me all the news. 請一定要給我打電話，讓我知道所有的消息。 be sure to do sth. 還可表示一種推斷，意為“一定做某事；肯定做某事”。例如： The child is sure to be a teacher. 這孩子一定會成為一名教師。 You are sure to win. 你（們）肯定會贏。 c. be sure of / about (doing) sth. 表示人對某事（物）的看法，意為“對……有把握”。其后常接名詞、代詞或

4、動詞-ing形式。例如： Are you sure of passing the exam? 你有把握通過考試嗎？ I'm not sure about English grammar. 我對英語語法沒有把握。 d. be sure+從句，意為“確信”。例如： I'm not sure that he will come. 我不確信他會來。 (2)sure用作副詞，意為“當然；的確；一定”。例如： a. 常用來回答一般疑問句，意為“當然；的確”，相當于yes或certainly。例如： —Are you going with us? 你和我們一起去嗎？ —Sure. 當然啦。

5、b. make sure意為“查明；弄清楚”。其后可接of， about或that從句。例如： You should make sure of the time. 你應該把時間弄清楚。 I am here waiting for my mother. 5. go shopping買東西 購物 ▲重要知識點 現在進行時 1、現在進行時的用法 ◆現在進行時表示現在正在進行或發(fā)生的動作，也可表示當前一段時間內的活動或現階段正在進行的動作。 2、現在進行時的結構：現在進行時的肯定句基本結構為主語+be+ 動詞ing+其他. 3、現在進行時的變化 （1）．現在進行時的否定句在

6、be后加not。 如： I am not doing my homework. (2)．現在進行時的一般疑問句把be動詞提到句首。如： Are they listening to music? 回答：Yes, they are./ No, they aren’t. 4/現在進行時的特殊疑問句的基本結構為： 疑問詞+ be +主語 +動詞ing? 如：What are you doing? 但疑問詞當主語時其結構為： 疑問詞+ be +動詞ing? 如： Who is speaking? 5、動詞變現在分詞的規(guī)則 ◆V-ing形式的構成 1 一般情況下，直接在動詞后加－

7、ing work ---- working sleep ----- sleeping study ----- studying 2 動詞以不發(fā)音的－e結尾，要去－e加－ing take ----- taking make ----- making dance ----- dancing 3 重讀閉音節(jié)的動詞，要雙寫詞尾字母，再加－ing cut ----- cutting put ----- putting begin ------ beginning 4 以－ie結尾的動詞，把變成y再加－ing l

8、ie ----- lying tie ----- tying die ----- dying 練習： （一）、寫出下列動詞的現在分詞： play________ run__________ swim _________make__________ go_________ like________ write________ _ski___________ read________ have_________ sing ________ dance_________ put_________ see________ buy _________ love____

9、________ live_______ take_________ come ________ get_________ stop_________ sit ________ begin________ shop___________ （二）、用所給的動詞的正確形式填空： 1.The boy __________________ ( draw)a picture now. 2. Listen .Some girls _______________ ( sing)in the classroom . 3. My mother _________________ ( co

10、ok )some nice food now. 4. What _____ you ______ ( do ) now? 5. Look . They _______________( have) an English lesson . 6.They ____________(not ,water) the flowers now. 7.Look! the girls ________________(dance )in the classroom . 8.What is our granddaughter doing? She _________(listen ) to

11、music. 9. It’s 5 o’clock now. We _____________(have)supper now 10.______Helen____________(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is . ◆ look，see，watch和read的詞義辨析 例1. My brother often __________ TV in the evening, but he is ____________ newspaper now. A. watch; read B. sees; reading C. watches; read

12、ing D. sees; looking ▲重要句子 1、 That sounds good. 主系表結構. sound 后跟形容詞作表語；類似的系動詞還有：look，smell，feel，taste等； sound作名詞，意為聲音，泛指一切聲音。 例 ---Mum, shall we have fish for the dinner? That smells ______________. I love it. A. well B. nice C. bad D. terrible 2、 -

13、--When do you want to go? ---Let’s go at six o’clock. 1). When 作疑問副詞“什么時間”，注意與what time 區(qū)別使用；when還可引導時間狀語從句。 2). Let’s…后跟動詞原形，表示建議或征求對方的意見。 3、 wait 作不及物動詞，不直接跟賓語，要加介詞for，wait for sb/sth; wait作及物動詞，賓語是time，hour，turn等，而不是就具體的人或物，wait one’s turn wait 后可接表示目的的不定式，不能接動名詞，can’t wait to do… 例. H

14、e is waiting _____________________ the station. A. for B. with C. at D. to 4、talk用法復習: talk to/ with sb；talk about sth; talk作名詞have a talk with; lots of talk about… 例. Do you know who they are talking __________________. A. at B. in C. to D. of

15、 8. thank sb for sth 與thanks for sth都表示“因…而感謝”；thanks for…中thanks是名詞的復數形式; thank sb for…中thank是動詞; for是介詞,后面接名詞或動詞的ing形式 例 Thank you very much for _________ (invite) me. Thanks for your ___________.(invite) 9. Here are some of my photos. 由副詞here,there開頭的倒裝句中,謂語動詞的單復數與后面真正的主語一致. 10. some用法:

16、 1)some表示一些,修飾可數名詞復數或不可數名詞;若修飾可數名詞單數,則表示某個; 2)some常用于肯定句,any一般用于否定句和疑問句,表示委婉語氣或提建議等的問句中也常用some. 如: Would you like some bananas? 11. at school與at the school區(qū)別, 復習in hospital與in the/a hospital的區(qū)別 12. homework不可數名詞,沒有復數形式; do homework, do one’s homework 二．常用詞組與短語,句子 do homework/ watch TV/ eat d

17、inner/ talk on the phone/ That sounds good/ This TV show is boring/ write a letter/ let’s go…/ wait for/ talk to / talk abou t/ thanks for… /Here are…/ a photo of my family/ in the first( second, next, last) photo/ play basketball/ at school/ swim at the pool/ be with/ play soc

18、cer/ 一、基礎知識部分 1.詞形變化 1). happy (副詞) _________ 2). shopping (動詞) _________ 3). toy (復數) __________ 4).wait (現在分詞) _________ 5).do (第三人稱單數) _________ 6). write (現在分詞) _________ 7). movies (單數) _________ 8). one (序數詞) __________ 9). first (對

19、應詞) _________ 10). swim (現在分詞) _________ 2. 完成句子 1). 你正在做什么？我在擦窗子。 ---What _______ you ______ now? --- I ______ ______ the windows 2). 你們在做蛋糕嗎？是的， 我們在做。--- Are you ______ a cake? --- Yes, we _______. 3). 好，我就來。 OK, I _______ _______ now. 4). 他正在聽老師

20、講課嗎？_______ he _______ to the teacher? 5). 布朗女士正站在樹附近。Miss Brown ______ _______ near a tree. 6). 我非常喜歡游泳。I like _________ very much. 7). 該是踢足球的時間了。 It's time _______ _______ football. 8). 這里有一張我的全家福。Here is a ________ ________ ________. 9). 看這張圖片，孩子們正在放風箏。Look

21、 at the picture. The children _____ ______ kite. 10). 在這張照片里，我和妹妹Gina 在一起。In this photo, I ______ ______ my sister, Gina. 二. 選擇填空 1. Mother isn’t _____book, she’s _____ TV. A. watching; watching B. seeing; seeing C. looking at; watching D. reading; watchin

22、g 2. ---______ is your brother_______? --- He is sleeping now. A. When; does B. What; doing C. What; does D. What; do 3. ---______ cleaning the blackboard? ---Steve. A. Who’re B. What’s C. Who D. Wh

23、o’s 4. ---_______ she at home now? --- Yes, she is. She’s _______ computer games. A. Is; playing B. Do; playing C. Does; plays D. Is; plays 5. --- What's he doing? --- He _______ a bus. A. wait for B. waits for C.

24、 is waiting for D. waiting for 6. Dave ______ at home and Mary ________ at the mall. A. is playing football; is doing her homework B. is watching TV; is shopping C. playing football; doing her homework D. watching TV; shopping 7. She can’t go with y

25、ou. She _______ her homework now. A. do B. does C. is doing D. doing 8. Some boys _______ on the playground. A. are running B. is running C. are runing D. runs 9. All the students _______ listening and the teacher _

26、________ speaking. A. are; are B. are; is C is; is D. /; / 10. Who are they talking ________? A. for B. at C. to D. / 11. --- What are they doing at home? --- They are ________ dinner at home. A.

27、drinking B. eatting C. eating D. eat 12. --- Tom likes ________ soccer. --- Look! He is ________ soccer. A. playes; playes B. playing; playing C. playing; play D. play; play 13. John often _______ TV in the evening. He’s _________ TV now.

28、 A. watching; watches B. watches; watching C. watching; watching D. watches; watches 14. _________ is he talking about? A. Where B. When C. What D. Why 15. Jim and Lily are doing ________ homework now. A. their B. them

29、 C. they D. his 16. --- Who is playing guitar in the next room? --- Mike _________. A. are B. does C. is D. do 17. --- What's your brother doing? --- He’s ________ the room. A. cleaning B. cleaned C. cleans D.

30、clean 18. --- Do you want to go shopping? --- _________. A. That sounds good B. OK, thank you C. No, I’m not D. Not at all 19. The TV _________ is interesting. A. movies B. movie C. shop D. show 20. --- What are you doing?

31、--- I’m ________ at the pool. A. swimming B. swiming C. swim D. swims 21. What are the students listening ______? A. with B. for C. to D. 不填 22. Do you know the boy sitting between Peter and _______? A. she

32、 B. me C. his D. I 23. Thank you for ________ me with my English. A. help B. helped C. helping D. helps 24. Here ________ my homework. A. am B. is C. are

33、 D. was 25. --- You’re wearing a beautiful skirt. --- _________. A. Thank you B. Please don't say that C. No, it isn’t D. Well, do you like it 三. 句型轉換 1. She shops in the mall. (改為現在進行時) She _______________________________ in the mall. 2. The boy isn’t doing his homework.

34、 ( 改為一般現在時) The boy ____________ ______________ his homework. 3. Jenny and Nicy are talking on the phone. (就劃線部分提問) ____________ _____________ Jenny and Nicy ___________ ? 4. They are eating dinner. (改為一般疑問句并做否定回答) _____________ they _____________ dinner? No, they __________. 5. She’s going to

35、 the library. (就劃線部分提問) ____________ she __________? 6. I’m helping her study English. (改為同義句) I’m helping her ________ _________ English. 7. He is coming back by plane. (就劃線部分提問) _________ ________ he coming back? 8. Here’s a photo of my family. (改為復數形式) Here _______ some ________ of m

36、y family. 用所給詞的適當形式填空 1. Mary _______ (do) homework now. 2._________ (not close) the window, Jim. 3. Let the boy _______ (come) in. 4.---What ______ your teacher ______ (do) now? --- He ______ (clean) his office. 5. Some boys ______ (play) football in the park. Let’s join them. 6. Her brother

37、 _______ (not read) a book now. 7. What about _______ (watch) TV? 8.You must _______ (look) after your things. 9.Listen! Jim _______ (sing) in the next room. 10.I like ______ (play) the piano. 11. Can you _______ (take) the boy to the hospital? 12. Here ______ (be) some milk for you. 13.Thank

38、s for ______ (tell) me the good news. 14. My teacher ________ (help) me with my English at times. 15. Do you want ______ (go) to the movies? 詞匯 1.Today is my sister’s ________ （二十歲）birthday. 2.Don’t let him ______ (take) the book. 3.Thanks for ______ (give) me so much help. 4.She’s _______ （買東西）in a mall. 5.The TV show is very ________ (bore). 6.Are you s_______ that he is coming? 7.Students are reading m________ in the reading room. 7