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1、Unit 1
Text comprehension
I. B
II. TTFFT
III. Omitted
IV.
1. ... Britain has been in too long a period of stillness without taking any particular action against the enemy!
2. ... we are sure to experience both Triumph and Disaster, and we must treat them as the same thing taking different ap
2、pearances because they are essentially interchangeable.
3. ... never give in unless we are convinced that it is honorable and sensible for us to do so.
4. Other nations thought that Britain was completely conquered.
5. ... we willwin as long as we hold on to the end.
Vocabulary exercises
I.
3、1. gladden my heart; 2. situation, circumstances; 3. threat; 4. splendid, heroic;
5. sudden small movement because of pain or fear
II.
1. put... through; 2. addressed himself to; 3. was going through; 4. Throwing our minds back to
5. yielded to; 6. close our account; 7. ups and downs; 8. Misfor
4、tunes
III.
1. catastrophically; 2. deceptive; 3. convictions; 4. apparently;
5. Perseverance; 6. desperation; 7. unflinchingly; 8. Courageous
IV.
CDADB ACA
V.
1. threat (danger); 2. happy (successful); 3. position; 4. seemingly;
5. defeat (failure); 6. retreat (shrink, withdraw); 7. praise
5、 (commend, laud); 8. Destroy
VI.
1. currrent; 2. shown; 3. frequently; 4. depressed; 5. try harder; 6. takes in
Grammar
I.
1. The school teaches shorthand, bookkeeping and the use of business machines.
2. The sentence is difficult to understand not because of the technical vocabulary but bec
6、ause of the faulty syntax.
3. Marian could not decide whether to start college right after high school or to get a job first.
4. The Allies decided to invade Italy and then to launch a massive assault on the Normandy coast.
5. The actor was stunned not only by the noise of booing but also by the
7、sight of flying tomatoes.
6. Smoking cigarettes can be as dangerous as playing Russian roulette.
7. The trip to the city is neither long nor expensive.
8. You must either stay home or go with us.
9. The course consists of several lectures, three written reports, and two impromptu oral presentati
8、ons.
10. The requirements for a chemistry degree are not as strict as the requirements/those for a medical degree.
II.
1. Heidi Ross was both rich and powerful.
2. Most of the floggings and lynchings occur at harvest time, when fruit hangs heavy and ripe, when the leaves are red and gold, when n
9、uts fall from the trees, when the earth offers its best.
3. I have nothing to offer but blood, toil, tears and sweat.
4. Black people in America have been neglected and underestimated for years, but their recent accomplishments in a variety of fields have made “black power” real and black pride po
10、ssible.
5. New students will register on Monday; second-year students will register on Tuesday, and senior students will register on Wednesday.
6. The actor taught his students how to read, how to stand, how to cry and how to talk with fans.
7. We cannot be worried about or terrified of the diffi
11、culties in life.
8. The factory workers were ready, able, and determined to do a great job.
III.
BDDCC CAB
IV.
1. Secretaries do not want flowers but the recognition of their abilities to help management to get more done at less cost, thus contributing to profitability. They would, therefore, l
12、ike to be recognized as professional coworkers.
2. In Medieval times intelligent men frequently became priests. They did so to gain influential positions, for, in spite of the number of bishops from royal families, the Church was democratic institution in which ability could make its way.
3. I mis
13、s the open fire now that most houses have central heating. Central heating provides warmth but it does not provide a focal point in a room, which depresses me.
V.
have run/have been running; began; has taken; takes; returned; was; became; screamed; left/were leaving; have never seen
Translation
14、
I.
1. 但我們必須學(xué)會(huì)同樣善于應(yīng)付短暫而干脆與漫長(zhǎng)而艱難的局面。
2. 人們普遍認(rèn)為英國(guó)人最終總是會(huì)勝出的。
3. 其他國(guó)家認(rèn)為英國(guó)輸?shù)靡粺o所有了。
4. 一年前，我們孤軍作戰(zhàn)，許多國(guó)家都以為我們被徹底打敗了。
II.
1. I had arranged for them to meet each other at the pub but the young man never turned up.
2. You cannot tell merely from appearance whether things will turn out unfavourable to
15、us or not.
3. The soldier, who stood in the gap in every battle, gained the highest honors of the country.
4. The chairman spoke so forcefully that the rest of the committee yielded to his opinion.
5. They are well-to-do now, but along the way they had their ups and downs.
6. There are two quest
16、ions to which I will address myself in this lecture.
7. We are planning a big Christmas party in your honor.
8. Hearing that tune threw my mind back to my childhood.
III.
他們告訴我們，我們很弱小，無法對(duì)付如此強(qiáng)大的敵人。但是，我們什么時(shí)候才能強(qiáng)大一些呢？是下個(gè)星期嗎？是明年嗎？是我們完全被解除武裝之時(shí)嗎？猶豫不決、無所作為就能使我們積聚力量嗎？難道只有仰面而臥、心存幻想，直至讓敵人捆住我們的手腳，我們才能找到有效的抵
17、御辦法嗎？先生們，假如我們適當(dāng)?shù)剡\(yùn)用造物主賦予我們的力量，我們就不弱小。我們擁有300萬(wàn)為爭(zhēng)取神圣自由而武裝起來的人民，我們擁有這樣的國(guó)家，這是敵人可能派遣來的任何軍隊(duì)都無法戰(zhàn)勝的。戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的勝利不僅僅屬于強(qiáng)者，勝利還屬于警覺的人、主動(dòng)的人、無畏的人。先生們，我們已別無選擇。即使我們卑躬屈膝，指望從戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中脫身，也為時(shí)已晚。除了屈服，淪為奴隸，我們沒有退路！戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)已迫在眉睫——讓它到來吧！先生們，請(qǐng)?jiān)试S我重復(fù)一遍：讓它到來吧！
Exercises for integrated skills
II.
(1) since; (2) Not; (3) in; (4) against; (5) After; (6) so; (7) of; (8) to; (9) British; (10) before
綜合教程4 unit1課后答案
