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1、第四講 用篇章技巧助力01010303美句輸入美句輸入完美文章完美文章0202佳句輸出佳句輸出層級(jí)十二句順意暢的“過渡語(yǔ)” 美句輸入美句輸入表示起始關(guān)系的過渡性詞語(yǔ)above all,to begin/start with,today,now,nowadays,at present,currently,recently,generally speaking,according to,with the development of.等。1To start with,I have been learning and speaking Mandarin for about 17 years.首先,我
2、學(xué)說普通話已經(jīng)17年了。(2015四川卷滿分作文)美句輸入表示時(shí)間順序的過渡性詞語(yǔ)firstly,first of all,to begin/start with,then,later,in the end,finally,at last,after that,afterwards,since then,immediately,suddenly,meanwhile等。2Firstly,I have always been interested in reading books. Secondly,Id like to share my books with others as well.(20
3、15重慶卷滿分作文)首先,我一直對(duì)讀書感興趣;其次,我也喜歡與別人分享我的書籍。美句輸入表示并列關(guān)系的過渡性詞語(yǔ)and,or,also,as well as,neither.nor.,not only.but also.,either.or.,not.but.等。3She finally earned respect of them,who eventually became confident as well as wellbehaved. (2015廣東卷滿分作文)她最后贏得了他們的尊重,他們最終變得自信,表現(xiàn)也不錯(cuò)。美句輸入表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的過渡性詞語(yǔ)but,yet,however,whil
4、e,otherwise,on the contrary,though,although,even if/though,despite,in spite of,regardless of等。4Some compromises were unavoidable,but the video turned out perfect.有些妥協(xié)是不可避免的,但視頻結(jié)果是完美的。(2017北京卷書面表達(dá))美句輸入表示因果關(guān)系的過渡性詞語(yǔ)because,as,since,for,thanks to,due to,as a result of,so,therefore,as a result/consequenc
5、e等。5Thanks to the assistance of the local media,he has found 32 time twins across 13 countries,with 17 males and 15 females. (廣東卷滿分作文)多虧當(dāng)?shù)孛襟w的協(xié)助,他在13個(gè)國(guó)家找到了32對(duì)同年同月同日出生的人,其中17對(duì)男性,15對(duì)女性。美句輸入表示遞進(jìn)關(guān)系的過渡性詞語(yǔ)whats more,furthermore,moreover,besides,whats worse,still less,to make matters worse,worse still,on (t
6、he) one hand.on the other hand.,for one thing.for another (thing)等。6Whats worse,I dont communicate a lot with my parents and my friends.更糟糕的是,我不經(jīng)常和父母和朋友交流。(2017天津卷書面表達(dá))美句輸入表示列舉事實(shí)的過渡性詞語(yǔ)such as,for example/instance,take.for example,that is to say,as follows,in other words等。7The plan for the day is as
7、follows:Firstly,its a custom to have dumplings on that day,so well make delicious dumplings with our own hands rather than buy some for them. (2015全國(guó)卷滿分作文)這天的計(jì)劃如下:首先,在那天吃餃子是一項(xiàng)風(fēng)俗,因此我們會(huì)親手為他們做美味的餃子而不是去買。美句輸入表示觀點(diǎn)的過渡性詞語(yǔ)in my opinion,in my view,from my point of view,as far as I am concerned,as for me,pers
8、onally等。8As far as Im concerned,all our classmates have learned a lot from our communication and the various activities.(2016天津卷書面表達(dá))就我個(gè)人而言,我的所有同學(xué)從交流和各種各樣的活動(dòng)中學(xué)到很多東西。美句輸入表示總結(jié)的過渡性詞語(yǔ)in short,in brief,in conclusion,in a/one word,to sum up,all in all,on the whole,in general,actually等。9In short,playing ba
9、sketball enriches my life and makes me more confident.總之,打籃球豐富我的生活,使我更加自信。用過渡詞匯補(bǔ)全句子1 _ (首先),the most significant thing is to set a goal,work out a plan and carry out your plan step by step.2 _ (況且),listening to some soft music does relax your mood and give you a new start.3I lost my way in the fores
10、t and _ (更糟的是),it became dark.4_ (因此),I suggest we be given more time for sports and sleep. 5 _ (總之),we should take effective measures to protect our environment.First of all/To begin withBesides/In addition/Whats more/Moreoverto make matters worse/worse stillThereforeIn a word/In conclusion/In shor
11、t/In brief補(bǔ)全句子6 _ (否則) well have to answer for our selfishness sooner or later.7Swimming _ (不但) benefits our health, _ (而且) helps us have a strong will.8 _ (正相反),smart phones not only take up our valuable time,but also do great harm to our health.9 _ (在我看來),only by studying hard at ordinary time can
12、 you succeed eventually.10 _ (因此),I suggest we get up early to catch the bus.Otherwisenot onlybut alsoOn the contraryAs far as I am concernedTherefore補(bǔ)全句子11 _ (事實(shí)上), we cant succeed in everything we try. Whats important is that we should stick at it.12In my free time, I will continue to take regular
13、 exercise, _ (例如) swimming, running and various ball games.13I noticed the entrance was small and almost blocked. _ (所以) my classmates and I had a discussion and wrote a report.14 _ (除了之外) reading for knowledge, we read for fun and inspiration.15 _ (最后), we should take part in sports and outdoors ac
14、tivities frequently. They really helpful to build up my body and enrich my school life.Actuallysuch asSoIn addition toFinally選用適當(dāng)?shù)倪^渡性詞語(yǔ)補(bǔ)全短文(觀點(diǎn)對(duì)比類)Dear editor, Im writing to tell you something about the discussion on whether it is necessary for senior one students to take the oneweek military trainin
15、g. Views vary from person to person. Some hold that it is necessary. 1. _ ,it can improve students teamwork spirit,which will play an important part in their life and study. 2. _ ,there is no doubt that they become stronger physically and mentally through the training. 3_ ,others have opposite views
16、. They think it is a waste of time. 4 _ ,students get burnt easily without any protection in the sun. 5 _ ,though we may feel tired during the training,it goes without saying that the oneweek military training is meaningful.Yours,Li HuaOn one handhowever,besides,meanwhile,personally,additionally,on one hand,on the other hand,as far as Im concernedOn the other handHoweverBesides / AdditionallyPersonally/As far as Im concerned