2020高考英語 考前30天之備戰(zhàn)沖刺押題系列05 非謂語動詞（學(xué)生版）

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1、非謂語動詞 名師押題： 【押題1】Something________the tap should be removed so that the water can come through quickly. A.blocking??? ???? B.blocked??? ?????? C.be blocked ??????? D.having blocked 【押題指數(shù)】★★★★ 【得分錦囊】 分詞作狀語，表示動作發(fā)生的時間、原因、方式、結(jié)果或表示伴隨狀況、補充說明。動詞不定式作狀語主要表示目的，還可以表示原因(用于表示喜、怒、哀、樂等心情的詞后)、結(jié)果(用于only十to do

2、結(jié)構(gòu))。 【押題2】When I caught him me，I stopped buying things there and started dealing with another shop． A．cheated B．cheating C．to cheat D．to have cheated 【押題指數(shù)】★★★★ 【選題理由】現(xiàn)在分詞與過去分詞的區(qū)別,近三年全國各地區(qū)考查現(xiàn)在分詞與過去分詞的區(qū)別的題目多達(dá)19道。 【得分錦囊】 現(xiàn)在分詞與過去分詞的一個重要區(qū)別就是：現(xiàn)在分詞表示主動，過去分詞表示被動。在解答相關(guān)題目時，應(yīng)從以下方面分析：分詞作定

3、語時，分析被修飾詞同非謂語動詞的關(guān)系；作賓補／主補時，分析賓語／主語同賓補／主補的關(guān)系；作狀語時，分析句子主語同非謂語動詞的關(guān)系。從以上幾個方面來判斷是用現(xiàn)在分詞還是過去分詞。 【押題3】The old women spoke to the girl again，raising her voice a bit，but still no answer· A．receired B．receiring C．had received D．to receive 【押題指數(shù)】★★★★ 【選題理由】謂語動詞與非謂語動詞的區(qū)別,三年全國各地區(qū)考查謂語動詞與非謂語動詞的區(qū)別的題目

4、有13道。 【得分錦囊】 注意掌握謂語動詞與非謂語動詞的區(qū)別。 作并列謂語用謂語動詞；對謂語動詞進(jìn)行修飾(說明謂語動詞發(fā)生的時間、原因、方式、或者是伴隨動作，起補充說明作用)，用非謂語動詞。 【押題4】The project, __________ by the end of 2020, will expand the city’s telephone network to cover 1 000 000 users. A．a(chǎn)ccomplished????????????? ?????????????????? B．being accomplished C．to be accomp

5、lished??????? ??????????????? D．having been accomplished 【押題指數(shù)】★★★★ 【選題理由】三種表示被動意義的非謂語形式：to be done，done。being done的區(qū)別 【得分錦囊】 化，它與其主句之間既不能用并列連詞連接也不能用從句引導(dǎo)詞引導(dǎo)，常用逗號與其主句隔開。獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)在很多情況下可以轉(zhuǎn)化為相應(yīng)的狀語從句或其他狀語形式，但很多時候不能轉(zhuǎn)化為分詞形式，因為．它內(nèi)部動詞的邏輯主語與主句主語不一致。 注意下列獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)中的不同形式： (1)含有不定式的“獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)”表示即將發(fā)生的動作。如：The plan

6、was that the two parties should first reach an agreement on the basic principie，the details to be worked out later．計劃是雙方應(yīng)先就基本原則達(dá)成協(xié)議，細(xì)節(jié)問題以后擬訂。 (2)含有現(xiàn)在分詞的“獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)”表示正在進(jìn)行的動作，且主語與現(xiàn)在分詞之間為主動關(guān)系。如：We redoubled our efforts，each man working like two．我們加倍努力，每一個人就像干兩個人的活。 (3)含有過去分詞的“獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)”表示已發(fā)生的動作，主語與過去分詞之間為被

7、動關(guān)系。如：This done，we went home．做完此事，我們就回家。 (4)含有形容詞、副詞或介詞短語的“獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)”表示伴隨、狀態(tài)等。如：He put on his socks，wrong side out．他穿上襪子，反面朝上。T'he boy followed the nobleman here，sword in hand．這個男孩跟著這位紳士來到這里，手里握著劍。 【押題6】Now that we’ve discussed our problem, are people happy with the decisions ? A. taking

8、 B. take C. taken D .to take 【押題指數(shù)】★★★★ 【選題理由】with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu), 三年全國各地區(qū)考查的題目有6道。 【得分錦囊】 with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)是指“with+賓語(名詞或代詞)+非謂語動詞(分詞、不定式)、介詞短考前熱身： 1、（2020年鄭州市高中畢業(yè)年級第一次質(zhì)量預(yù)測英語）When ______ about what she thought of the movie, she just said it was worth seeing a second time. A．a(chǎn)sked B．a(chǎn)sking C．bein

9、g asked D．to be asked 2、（北京市東城區(qū)2020屆高三第一學(xué)期期末教學(xué)統(tǒng)一檢測英語）Liu Xiang attended an important meeting ______ in the Great Hall of the People last month. A．held B．to have held C．to be held D．holding 3、（北京市重點高中2020屆高三尖子生綜合素質(zhì)展示英語）In Bangkok severe flooding, many major roads ______ north, towards the area

10、s worst affected by the flooding, were largely impassable. A．to lead B．leading C．led D．to be led 4、（合肥市2020年高三第一次教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測英語）How pleased the girl was ______. that she got the first place in the English speech contest! A．learn B．learned C．to learning D．to learn 5、My little brother is like a bu

11、ll in a china shop，always________things over. A. knocks????????? B. knocking????? C. to knock????????? D. having knocked 6、Microblogs experienced rapid growth in 2020 in China， with the number of microblog operators,users and visitors several times. A. to increase???????? B. increasing???????????

12、? C. increased??????????? D. increase 7、Mrs．White found her husband surrounded by letters and papers and_________ very worried． A．look??? B．looks??? C．looking????????? D．to look 8、The bathroom looks lovely. Did you decorate it yourself or get someone________it? A. be doing?????? B. done?????????

13、????? C. do????????? D. to do 9、Nowadays many people keep on the move, ______there to be better-paid jobs. A. to hope???????? B. hoping??????? ??C. expecting?????????????? D. to expect 10、Some people try to knock me down,only_______ me more determined to do better. A. to make? ?????????B. makes?

14、???????? C. having made????????????? D. made 11、____ with a gradual rise of seawater, some nations in the Pacific are considering moving in the near future. A．Facing?????????????B．To, face???????????? C．Faced?????????????D．Being faced 12、A terrible air crash happened over the Atlantic Ocean, ___

15、150 passengers. A．killing???????????? B．having killed C．killed?????????????D．to kill 17、Although ____, the Acropolis is still handling serious problems such as deliberate damage and stealing of stones. A．conserving??????????????????????? ?B．to be conserved C．having conserved????????? ??? D．bein

16、g conserved 18、____ the project as planned, we'll have to work two more hours a day. A．Completing?????????????B．Complete C．Completed???????????? ?D．To complete 19、（山東省濰坊市三縣市2020屆高三上學(xué)期聯(lián)合考試英語）______ 2020 in China, the number of students ______ to study art is rising a lot. A．Compared with; choos

17、ing B．Comparing to; choose C．Comparing with; chosen D．Compared to; chosen 20、（寧夏銀川一中2020屆高三年級第四次考試英語）—The new Wanda Plaza has been open! —I’ve got the news. But many people found when they got there, they should first consider ______ their cars. A．parking B．where parking C．to park D．where to park