2020高考英語(yǔ)備考易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)睛系列 特殊句式和情景交際（教師版）

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1、2020;2020高考英語(yǔ)備考易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)睛系列 11特殊句式和情景交際（教師版） 考前必讀 高考研究英語(yǔ)中常用的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞主要有 易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)睛： 易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)1 忽視否定詞位于句首要用倒裝的用法 【易錯(cuò)題l】Little _______ about her own safety, though she was in great danger herself. A. did Rose care B. Rose did care C. Rose does care D. does Rose care 【易錯(cuò)題2】I’ve tried very hard to improve

2、my English. But by no means?_______with my?progress. A. the teacher is not satisfied?? B. is the teacher not satisfied　 C. the teacher is satisfied? D. is the teacher satisfied 【解析】考生容易誤選C項(xiàng)，原因是忽視了含有否定意義的短語(yǔ)位于句首要用倒裝的用法。表示否定意義的短語(yǔ)by no means位于句子的開(kāi)頭，句子應(yīng)該用部分倒裝語(yǔ)序。 【答案】D 【錯(cuò)因透視】含有否定意義的短語(yǔ)位于句首用半倒

3、裝句式，常見(jiàn)含有否定意義的短語(yǔ)有：by no means，in no time，in no way等。如：By no means will this method be satisfactory．這個(gè)方法一點(diǎn)也不令人滿(mǎn)意。 【易錯(cuò)題3】The computer was used in teaching. As a result, not only , but students became more interested in the lessons. A. saved was teachers’ energy B. was teachers’ energy

4、 saved C. teachers’ energy was saved D. was saved teachers’ energy 【易錯(cuò)題4】Not until I came home last night ________ to bed. A. Mum did go B. did Mum go C. went Mum D. Mum went 【解析】考生容易誤選D項(xiàng)，原因是忽視了not until從句位于句首，主句應(yīng)該用半倒裝語(yǔ)序的用法。not until位于句首時(shí)要用半倒裝的句型，把主句中的助動(dòng)詞did提到主語(yǔ)Mum的前面。 【答案】B

5、【錯(cuò)因透視】not until的倒裝是從主句中把not提取出來(lái)，放在until的前面，它們一起提到句首，這時(shí)主句應(yīng)該用半倒裝語(yǔ)序。如：Not until New Year’s Day shall I give you the gift．我要到元旦那天才能把禮物給你。 易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)2 沒(méi)有掌握so…that…和such…that…的倒裝結(jié)構(gòu) 【易錯(cuò)題】So sudden ________that the enemy had no time to escape. A. did the attack B. the attack did C. was the attack

6、 D. the attack was 【錯(cuò)因透視】在句型“so…that…”和“such…that…”中，如果so+adj．／adv．或such+n．提前放在句首時(shí)，主句要用半倒裝，that從句不倒裝。如：So fast did he run that I couldn’t catch up withhim．他跑得那么快，以至于我追不上他。Such a noise was there that I couldn’t make myself heard．有那么大的噪音，以至于我說(shuō)的話(huà)別人聽(tīng)不到。 易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)3對(duì)“only+狀語(yǔ)”位于句首的倒裝模棱兩可 【易錯(cuò)題】Only when I le

7、ft my parents for Italy __ how much I loved them. A. I realized B. I had realized C. had I realized D. did I realize 【錯(cuò)因透視】only放在句首，修飾副詞、介詞短語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)從句，要進(jìn)行部分倒裝。注意當(dāng)only修飾狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，主句部分倒裝，被only修飾的狀語(yǔ)從句部分不倒裝。當(dāng)only修飾主語(yǔ)時(shí)，則不用倒裝。有下列幾種情況： 易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)4 忽視表示地點(diǎn)的介詞短語(yǔ)、表示方向或時(shí)間的副詞位于句首時(shí)要用倒裝的用法

8、： 【易錯(cuò)題】Hearing the dog barking fiercely, away _____. A. fleeing the thief B. was fleeing the thief C. the thief was fleeing D. fled the thief 【解析】考生容易誤選C項(xiàng)，原因是忽視了away置于句首構(gòu)成句子的全部倒裝的用法。 【答案】D 【錯(cuò)因透視】(1)表示地點(diǎn)的介詞短語(yǔ)位于句首倒裝要注意謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與后面的主語(yǔ)在人稱(chēng)和數(shù)上保持一致。能這樣用的動(dòng)詞常見(jiàn)的有：lie，stand，li

9、ve，sit，be，come，go等。如：At the front of the hall satthe headmaster．校長(zhǎng)坐在大廳的前部。 (2)表示方向或時(shí)間的副詞位于句首形成的倒裝，是為了生動(dòng)地描寫(xiě)動(dòng)作或強(qiáng)調(diào)該副詞。其句子的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞通常是go，come，run等表示移動(dòng)的動(dòng)詞和be動(dòng)詞，表示方向的副詞常見(jiàn)的有：there，here，up，down，out，in，away等；表示時(shí)間的副詞有nOW，then等。如：Away went the boy to the school!那男孩到學(xué)校里去了 易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)5沒(méi)有掌握強(qiáng)調(diào)句式 【易錯(cuò)題1】t was _____ he came b

10、ank from Africa that wear _________ he met the girl he would like to marry. A. when; then B. not; until C. not until; that D. only; when 比較下列三個(gè)句子： 【易錯(cuò)題2】It is not who is right but what is right ______ is of importance. 2020;2020年重慶卷C A. which B. it C. that D. this 【解析】考生容易誤選B

11、項(xiàng)，原因是沒(méi)有明確該句是強(qiáng)調(diào)句式。該題是對(duì)what is right進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào)。在這種強(qiáng)調(diào)句式中，一般用that引出句子的其他部分。如果被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分是表示人的意義的名詞時(shí)，可以用who代替that引出句子的其他部分；如果被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分是表示事物意義的名詞時(shí)，用that引出句子的其他部分。但是，無(wú)論被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分是表示地點(diǎn)、還是表示時(shí)間意義的名詞，都不可以用where或者when。 【答案】C 【錯(cuò)因透視】強(qiáng)調(diào)特殊疑問(wèn)句妻用“特殊疑問(wèn)詞+is／was+it+that+．．．”結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“究竟是誰(shuí)……，到底在哪里……”等。如：why is it that you want to change you

12、r mind?你究竟為什么要改變主意? 【易錯(cuò)題3】It is the ability to do the job _ _matters,not where you came from or what you are. A．one B．that C．what D．it 易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)6不熟悉省略句式 【易錯(cuò)題1】-----Have you got any particular plans for the coming holiday? ----- Yes, _____, I’m going to visit some homes for the old in the c

13、ity. A. If ever B. If busy C. If anything D. If possible 【解析】考生容易誤選A項(xiàng)，原因是沒(méi)有掌握常用的省略句式。本題考查條件狀語(yǔ)從句中的省略現(xiàn)象，if possible是省略句，完整的句子是：If it is possible。 【答案】D 【錯(cuò)因透視】在when，while，if，as if，though，as，until，once，whether，unless，where等連詞連接的時(shí)間、條件、方式、讓步、地點(diǎn)等狀語(yǔ)從句中，常省略跟主句相同的主語(yǔ)和be動(dòng)詞。如：When(w

14、ater is)pure，water is a colorless liquid．水純凈時(shí)，是無(wú)色的液體。Errors，if(there are)any，should be correc—ted．如果有什么錯(cuò)誤，就應(yīng)當(dāng)被改正。If necessary，we’11 have a meeting．如果必要，我們開(kāi)個(gè)會(huì)。 【易錯(cuò)題2】What would have happened _____, as far as the river bank? A. Bob had walked farther B. if Bob should walk farther C. had Bob walke

15、d farther D. if Bob walked farther 易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)7 混淆祈使句和非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞結(jié)構(gòu) 【易錯(cuò)題】_______ the website of the Fire Department in your city, and you will learn a lot about Firefighting. A. Having searched B. To search C. Searching D.Search 【錯(cuò)因透視】祈使句的用法總結(jié)： (1)祈使句表示請(qǐng)求、叮囑、建議、警告、號(hào)召或命令等，是向聽(tīng)話(huà)者直接發(fā)出命令或勸告。主要有以下兩種用法：祈使句的

16、第二人稱(chēng)肯定形式通常省略主語(yǔ)，用動(dòng)詞原形開(kāi)頭，如：Make yourself at home．像在自己家里一樣。Step this way，please．請(qǐng)這邊走。否定形式通常以don’t／never開(kāi)頭，形成句式：don’t+動(dòng)詞原形，never+動(dòng)詞原形。如：Don’t worry．不要擔(dān)心。Never be discouraged．不要?dú)怵H。(祈使句的第一、三人稱(chēng)肯定形式用Let+me，us，him…+動(dòng)詞原形，如：Let’s begin，shall we?讓我們開(kāi)始吧，好嗎” 注意：用“Let’s時(shí)，把談話(huà)者的對(duì)象包括在內(nèi)；用“Let us”時(shí)，并不包括對(duì)方。如：Let’s try

17、it，shall we?讓我們?cè)僭囈淮魏脝?Let us do it by ourselves，will you?讓我們自己做那件事情，好嗎? (2)“祈使句+and／or+簡(jiǎn)單句”句式：and常用在祈使句中，表示前面的條件與后面的結(jié)果一致。or常用在祈使句中，表示前面的條件與后面的結(jié)果不一致。or可換為otherwise，or otherwise。如：Speak louder and everyone will hear you．再大一點(diǎn)聲講，每個(gè)人都會(huì)聽(tīng)到你說(shuō)的話(huà)了。Work hard or you．I’ll fail．努力工作，不然你會(huì)失敗的。 易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)8 忽視英漢文化差異而造成誤選

18、 【易錯(cuò)題】—— Could you be so kind as to close the window? —— A．With pleasure B．Go ahead C．Yas，Please D．That’s OK 跟蹤練習(xí) 1.（2020;2020年西安市高三年級(jí)第一次質(zhì)量檢測(cè)試題英語(yǔ)）By no means ______ true that all English people know their own language well. A．is that B．that is C．is it D．it is 2.（2020;2020年鄭州市高中畢業(yè)年級(jí)

19、第一次質(zhì)量預(yù)測(cè)英語(yǔ)）Please do me a favor—______ Mr. Smith of the date and place of our English speech contest. A．to inform B．informing C．inform D．informed 【答案】C 【解析】 考查特殊句式。句意：請(qǐng)幫我個(gè)忙——通知史密斯先生我們英語(yǔ)演講比賽的日期和地點(diǎn)。破折號(hào)后面表示解釋說(shuō)明，應(yīng)用祈使句。 3.（2020;2020年長(zhǎng)春市高中畢業(yè)班第一次調(diào)研測(cè)試英語(yǔ)）“Well done, John! Not a single mistake ______ in t

20、his exam paper!” said the teacher. A．you made B．did you make C．made you D．you did make 4.（山西省2020;2020屆高三年級(jí)四校聯(lián)考試題英語(yǔ)）Not until ______ school ______ how much their teachers loved them and helped them. A．they left; did they realize B．did they leave; did they realize C．they left; had they realiz

21、ed D．they left; they realized[來(lái)源:] 5.（江西省豐、樟、高、宜四市2020;2020屆高三聯(lián)考英語(yǔ)）Is it he or you ______ in charge of the job and supposed to complete it punctually? A．who is B．that is C．who are D．whom are 【答案】C 【解析】 考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型及主謂一致。此處為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，強(qiáng)調(diào)了主語(yǔ) he or you，根據(jù)強(qiáng)調(diào)句型結(jié)構(gòu)“It is/was＋被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分＋that/who＋其他”，首先排除D；謂語(yǔ)的單復(fù)數(shù)根據(jù)所強(qiáng)調(diào)的

22、主語(yǔ) he or you 確定，or 連接并列主語(yǔ)時(shí)采用就近一致原則，因此根據(jù) you 確定謂語(yǔ)為 are。 6.（北京市東城區(qū)2020;2020屆高三第一學(xué)期期末教學(xué)統(tǒng)一檢測(cè)英語(yǔ)）Try to be friends with your children, ______ you’ll find they will open their hearts to you. A．so B．a(chǎn)nd C．or D．but 【答案】B 【解析】 考查特殊句式。句意：盡力與你的孩子做朋友，你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)他們會(huì)對(duì)你敞開(kāi)心扉。此處考查的是祈使句＋and/or＋陳述句句型，后半句表示肯定，因此用 and 連接。

23、 7.（北京市西城區(qū)2020;2020屆高三上學(xué)期期末考試英語(yǔ)）No one can walk the wire in the air without a bit of fear unless ______ very young. A．having trained B．trained C．to be trained D．being trained 8.（北京市西城區(qū)2020;2020屆高三上學(xué)期期末考試英語(yǔ)）______ more energy to my study instead of being crazy about Internet games, I would be si

24、tting in a comfortable office now. A．If I devoted B．Had I devoted C．Would I be devoted D．Should I be devoted 【答案】B 【解析】 考查倒裝及虛擬語(yǔ)氣。此處為省略 if 的虛擬條件句，因從句表示與過(guò)去的事實(shí)相反，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)使用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，此題是將 had 提至句首且省略 if，故選B。 9.（南京市2020;2020屆高三年級(jí)第一次模擬考試英語(yǔ)）It was shortly after that serious accident happened ______ all th

25、e people involved were caught and questioned. A．since B．that C．before D．when 10.（2020;2020年鄭州市高中畢業(yè)年級(jí)第一次質(zhì)量預(yù)測(cè)英語(yǔ)）In the dark forests ______, some of which are large enough to hold several small towns. A．a(chǎn)re lying many lakes B．do many lakes lie C．many lakes lie D．lie many lakes. 【答案】D 【解析】 考查倒

26、裝和時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)句意可知此處是一般性的描述，故應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)的介詞短語(yǔ)放句首，且主語(yǔ)為名詞時(shí)，句子使用完全倒裝，故選D。 11.（2020;2020年西安市高三年級(jí)第一次質(zhì)量檢測(cè)試題英語(yǔ)）—$ 100, but that is my last offer. —______ A．Good idea! B．What did you say? C．Oh, it’s up to you. D．OK, it’s a deal. 【答案】D 【解析】 考查交際用語(yǔ)。對(duì)方最后的報(bào)價(jià)是100美元，答話(huà)人表示同意，故選D項(xiàng)，it’s a deal 意為“成交；一言為定”。 12.

27、（2020;2020年西安市高三年級(jí)第一次質(zhì)量檢測(cè)試題英語(yǔ)）—We just had a terrible accident. —______ But it’s good to see you are all right. A．Take it easy. B．I’m sorry to hear that. C．Don’t be afraid. D．It doesn’t matter. 13.（2020;2020年鄭州市高中畢業(yè)年級(jí)第一次質(zhì)量預(yù)測(cè)英語(yǔ)）—You really appreciate Tony’s performances, don’t you? —______. I j

28、ust like his soft voice. A．Not exactly B．Don’t say so C．Who knows D．You bet 【答案】A 【解析】 考查交際用語(yǔ)。說(shuō)話(huà)人問(wèn)“你真的很欣賞托尼的表演，不是嗎”，根據(jù)第二句答語(yǔ)“我只是喜歡他柔和的嗓音”可知，應(yīng)選A“不完全如此”。 14.（2020;2020年長(zhǎng)春市高中畢業(yè)班第一次調(diào)研測(cè)試英語(yǔ)）—Would you like another cup of coffee? —______. A． Yes, go ahead B．It is a pleasure C．Yes, please D．You

29、are welcome 15.（南京市2020;2020屆高三年級(jí)第一次模擬考試英語(yǔ)）—Do you think I should join he singing group, Mary? —______ If I were in your shoes, I certainly would. A．None of your business. B．It depends. C．Why not? D．I don’t think so. 【答案】C 【解析】 考查交際用語(yǔ)。句意：——瑪麗，你認(rèn)為我應(yīng)該去參加合唱團(tuán)嗎？——為什么不呢？如果我是你的話(huà)，我肯定會(huì)參加的。根據(jù) “I” 引導(dǎo)的虛

30、擬條件句可知，空處應(yīng)用 “Why not?”。 16.（合肥市2020;2020年高三第一次教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測(cè)英語(yǔ)）—A second, please. I have another call coming through. —______．I’m not in a hurry. A．Enjoy yourself B．Leave me alone C．Do as you like D．Take your time 17.（寧夏銀川一中2020;2020屆高三年級(jí)第四次考試英語(yǔ)）—Go for a trip after the exam, OK? —______.I love gett

31、ing close to nature to relax. A．I couldn’t agree more B．I’m afraid not C．I believe not D．I don’t think so 18.（山東省濰坊市三縣市2020;2020屆高三上學(xué)期聯(lián)合考試英語(yǔ)）—Wang Ming, will you take part in the coming National English Proficiency Contest? — ______ We should catch the precious chance A．Out of the question! B．That’s for sure. C．So what? D．Why bother? 【答案】B 【解析】 考查交際用語(yǔ)。答語(yǔ)的下一句提到“我們應(yīng)該抓住這次寶貴的機(jī)會(huì)”，由此可知答話(huà)人“肯定”要參加。故B項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。A項(xiàng)表示“不可能”；C項(xiàng)表示“那又怎么樣”；D項(xiàng)表示“為什么費(fèi)事”。