2021年高考英語 一輪復(fù)習(xí)【同步練習(xí)】 Unit 2The environment周末自主測評（十四） 譯林版必修5（創(chuàng)新方案）

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1、優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔 優(yōu)質(zhì)人生 (微型高考，自主評估，建議用時(shí)：60分鐘) Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空 1.Hearing that many of 　　　　 cultural relics in his hometown were in 　　　　 d- anger，he put down his pen for 　　　　 while and began his efforts to protect them. A.the；the；the　　　　　　　B.the；不填；a C.the；a；a D.不填；不填；the 解析：考查冠詞。第一空處的“文物”有具體所指，加

2、the；第二空處是短語in danger 表示“處于危險(xiǎn)中”，第三空處用for a while表示“一段時(shí)間”。 答案：B 2.(2020·蘭州模擬)I'm afraid we won't be able to go much farther，for the oil　　　　. A.has run out B.is run out C.was run out of D.is running out 解析：句意：恐怕我們走不了多遠(yuǎn)了，油快用完了。run out為不及物動詞，無被動， 故排除B；由前半句可知，現(xiàn)在油還沒徹底用完

3、，所以應(yīng)用進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來。 答案：D 3.If something is “dog-eat-dog”，it is a situation 　　　　 people have to take care of themselves and look after their own interests. A.on which B.in which C.by which D.for which 解析：a situation為先行詞，在定語從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，意為“處于某種境地”，因 此可用where/in which引導(dǎo)定語從句。

4、 答案：B 4.What surprised me was not what he said but 　　　　 he said it. A.the way B.in the way that C.in the way D.the way which 解析：not...but...連接兩個表語成分；the way后接定語從句，而且在從句中作狀語時(shí)， 關(guān)系詞可用that，in which或省略。 答案：A 5.It's too early to　　　　the effects of the new law. A.find

5、 B.see C.guess D.assess 解析：句意：要評價(jià)新法律的效果現(xiàn)在還為時(shí)過早。四個選項(xiàng)中，只有assess有“評 價(jià)，評估”之意。 答案：D 6.My suggestion is that any reference　　　　 of the answers to the exam　　　　 in- to the examination hall. A.suggested；mustn't be taken B.suggesting；not be taken C.suggestive；not b

6、e taken D.suggested；shouldn't be taken 解析：第一個空用suggestive表示“具有啟發(fā)性的”；第二個空用虛擬語氣，即 shouldn't be taken或not be taken。 答案：C 7.She 　　　　 with her roommate about who should do the housework last night，but she didn't think it was her fault. A.discussed B.debated C.argued

7、 D.quarreled 解析：根據(jù)句意“昨天晚上她和她的室友關(guān)于誰應(yīng)做家務(wù)吵了一架……”，可知這里要用quarrel with sb.about sth.“就(關(guān)于)……與某人發(fā)生口角”。discuss“討論”，為及物動詞，后直接加賓語；debate“辯論”，其賓語常是學(xué)術(shù)性問題；argue“爭辯”，其程度大于quarrel。 答案：D 8.Don't eat lots of sugar　　　　 of cakes，soft drinks and sweets.It's harmful to your health. A.in the form

8、 B.containing C.made D.mixed with 解析：in the form of...“以……的形式”，符合題意。 答案：A 9.I felt somewhat　　　　and was about to leave when something occurred which　　　 　my attention. A.disappointed；attracted B.disappointing；attacked C.disappointment；paid D.interested

9、；drew 解析：表人的感受，一般選用v.-ed形式而不是v.-ing形式，disappointed“失望的”； interested“感興趣的”。第二個空表示“吸引……注意力”。 答案：A 10.Many Europeans 　　　　 the continent of Africa in the 19th century. A.exploded B.exposed C.explored D.expanded 解析：句意：19世紀(jì)時(shí)許多歐洲人去非洲大陸探險(xiǎn)。explode“爆炸，爆發(fā)”； expose“使暴露，使曝光”；explo

10、re“探險(xiǎn)，探測”；expand“膨脹，擴(kuò)展”。 答案：C 11.If the sun's rays are　　　　 on a point on the paper，the paper will　　　　 fire. A.gathered；set B.collected；catch C.concentrated；set D.focused；catch 解析：focus on在此處指“集中(光束)于……，聚焦于”；catch fire“著火”。 答案：D 12.I'm going to town to visit Jerry 　　　　

11、 buying something. A.except for B.in addition to C.but D.except 解析：句意：我去鎮(zhèn)上除了買東西，還去看Jerry。in addition to“除……之外 還……”。 答案：B 13.—Don't you think it necessary that he　　　　to Miami but to New York？ —I agree，but the problem is　　　　he has refused to. A.will not be

12、 sent；that B.not be sent；that C.should not be sent；what D.should not send；what 解析：句中含it's necessary that...句式，從句應(yīng)用虛擬語氣，should可省略，根據(jù)邏輯關(guān)系，此處應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)；答句考查表語從句的引導(dǎo)詞，引導(dǎo)詞本身無意義，也不作成分，故用that。 答案：B 14.The improvement in sales figures had a 　　　　 influence on the company as a whole. A.

13、bound B.beneficial C.brilliant D.casual 解析：句意：銷售數(shù)額的提高對公司整體上有良好的影響。beneficial“有利的”。 bound“受約束的”；brilliant“杰出的”；casual“偶然的，隨便的”。 答案：B 15.(2020·湖南湘潭模擬)　　　　 sales down by 30%，the company has to lay off many clerks. A.For B.As C.Through D.

14、With 解析：此題考查with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。 答案：D Ⅱ.完形填空 Mother's Day was coming，but John had been visiting customers.He was now in a small town just outside a flower shop and he knew what to do. He went into the shop and saw a young man 　1　the clerk to sell him some roses for six dollars，but the clerk just explained

15、 that roses were 　2　. The clerk looked up at John，　3　 her head.Something inside of John was 　4　 by the boy's voice.John had been 　5　 in his business，and he looked at the clerk and 　6　 mouthed that he would pay for the roses. The clerk looked at the young man and told him to get the roses for six

16、 dollars.The young man almost jumped into the 　7　 and ran from the store with the 　8　.It was worth the extra dollars just to see that kind of 　9　 . John ordered his own flowers and made sure that the 　10　 would include a note telling his mother how much he loved her.He drove away from the shop，feel

17、ing very 　11　.He caught a light about two blocks away.As he 　12　 at the light，he saw the young boy walking down the sidewalk.He watched him cross the street and enter a park through two huge gates.Suddenly，he 　13　 that it wasn't a park but a cemetery(公墓). The light 　14　，and John slowly crossed the

18、intersection.He 　15　 and on an impulse(沖動)got out and began to follow the boy.The young man stopped by a small monument and went to his 　16　.He began to cry after he carefully 　17　 the roses on the grave.He stared at the little boy's heaving(起伏的)body and listened to his crying. John turned with 　18

19、　，and walked back to his car.He drove 　19　 to the shop and told her he would 　20　 the flowers personally.He wanted to tell his mother one more time just how much he loved her. 語篇解讀：在母親節(jié)來臨之際，約翰出于善意默默地替一個男孩墊付了他購買玫瑰花時(shí)的差額，意想不到的是男孩買花居然是為了祭祀母親。約翰很受感動，決定立即更改原定計(jì)劃，親自向母親表達(dá)心中的愛。一次小小的善舉，也使施善者意識到了些什么，正所謂：予人玫瑰，

20、手有余香。 1.A.begging　　　　　　　　B.ordering C.forcing D.urging 解析：根據(jù)下文可知年輕人只有6美元，買不起昂貴的玫瑰花，所以“乞求”店員 把玫瑰花便宜地賣給他。 答案：A 2.A.cheap B.beautiful C.expensive D.special 解析：店員向年輕人解釋玫瑰花非?！鞍嘿F”，不是6美元可以買得到的。此處講 的是價(jià)格問題，而不是玫瑰花的象征意義，因此D項(xiàng)不恰當(dāng)。 答案：C 3.A.shaking

21、 B.waving C.nodding D.holding 解析：年輕人意欲用6美元購買玫瑰花，但店員不肯出售，所以無奈地“搖頭”(shake one's head)。B項(xiàng)表示“擺動”，不符合語境。 答案：A 4.A.recalled B.touched C.hurt D.lightened 解析：年輕人乞求的聲音“觸動”了約翰的內(nèi)心，此處touch意為“觸動”。 recall“回想，回憶”，主語一般是人。 答案：B 5.A.influe

22、nced B.ruined C.buried D.blessed 解析：上文提到約翰一直忙于拜訪客戶，下文提到他主動替年輕人墊付了不足的錢，并且囑托店員把鮮花送給他的母親，由此可推斷他事業(yè)有成。此處應(yīng)用blessed，表示“受上帝保護(hù)的，有福氣的”。 答案：D 6.A.loudly B.silently C.gently D.calmly 解析：約翰努了努嘴，向店員示意他將替年輕人支付不足的錢，由于他只是用嘴示意，因而是“無聲地”。 答

23、案：B 7.A.river B.air C.lake D.hole 解析：年輕人見店員答應(yīng)了自己的請求，高興得跳了起來。其余三項(xiàng)明顯錯誤。 答案：B 8.A.money B.flowers C.basket D.cards 解析：年輕人購買的是鮮花，自然是拿著“鮮花”跑出了商店。 答案：B 9.A.surprise B.horror C.excitement

24、 D.sadness 解析：根據(jù)年輕人拿到鮮花并跑出商店時(shí)的表現(xiàn)可知他非?！芭d奮”，而約翰認(rèn)為 能看到這種興奮之景，覺得付那些錢是值得的。 答案：C 10.A.delivery B.message C.transportation D.transfer 解析：約翰訂購了自己的鮮花，并委托店員在“送”花時(shí)要附上一張便條，表達(dá)他 對母親的愛意。transfer表示“轉(zhuǎn)移，移交”，語意不恰當(dāng)。 答案：A 11.A.relaxed B.disappointed C.good D.s

25、orry 解析：約翰已經(jīng)委托店員把鮮花送給他的母親，并叮囑對方要附上一張便條，由此可見他自認(rèn)為已經(jīng)辦妥了一切，自我感覺“良好”。文章中沒有提到他之前感到緊張，所以A項(xiàng)不恰當(dāng)。 答案：C 12.A.sang B.waited C.looked D.stood 解析：他遇到了紅燈，自然要在紅綠燈處“等候”。 答案：B 13.A.remembered B.found C.discovered D.realized 解析：他突然“意識到”男孩走進(jìn)的不是公園，而是公墓。 答案：D

26、14.A.flashed B.changed C.disappeared D.shone 解析：上文提到他遇到紅燈后停了下來，由此可推斷此時(shí)紅燈“變”成了綠燈，他 緩緩駛過十字路口。 答案：B 15.A.drove back B.pulled over C.broke down D.burst out 解析：他一時(shí)沖動，想跟蹤男孩，所以把車停到路邊。此處pull over表示“把車停靠在路邊”。break down“出故障，崩潰”；burst out(＋ doing sth.)“突然開始

27、……起來”。 答案：B 16.A.arms B.palms C.feet D.knees 解析：男孩是在祭祀過世的母親，自然是“雙膝”跪倒在墓碑前。 答案：D 17.A.laid B.decorated C.set D.grew 解析：男孩小心翼翼地把玫瑰花“擺放”在墳?zāi)股希曂纯奁饋?。B項(xiàng)表示“裝 飾”，通常用于喜慶場合。 答案：A 18.A.laughter B.anger

28、C.tears D.astonishment 解析：約翰沒有想到男孩傾其所有購買玫瑰花是為了祭祀母親，感動得“淚流滿 面”。 答案：C 19.A.slowly B.quickly C.carefully D.excitedly 解析：上文提到約翰已經(jīng)委托店員把鮮花送給他的母親，但是當(dāng)他看到男孩的舉動 后，意識到只有親自把鮮花送給母親才有意義，因此他“快速”返回花店。 答案：B 20.A.bring B.fetch

29、C.take D.catch 解析：約翰告訴店員說他想親自把花“帶去”給他的母親。A“拿來，取來，帶來”；B“去取來”相當(dāng)于口語中的get(從說話的地方出發(fā)取了東西再回來)；C“拿走，取走，帶走”，三個詞所表示的方向不同，又根據(jù)句意可知A、B兩項(xiàng)不符合語境。D“抓住”，易排除。 答案：C Ⅲ.閱讀理解 A We already know the fastest，least expensive way to slow climate change：Use less energy.With a little effort，and not muc

30、h money，most of us could reduce our energy diets by 25 percent or more－doing the Earth a favor while also helping our wallets. Not long ago，my wife，PJ，and I tried a new diet－not to lose a little weight but to answer an annoying question about climate change.Scientists have reported recently that th

31、e world is heating up even faster than predicted only a few years ago，and that the consequences could be severe if we don't keep reducing emissions(排放)of carbon dioxide(CO2)and other greenhouse gases that are trapping heat in our atmosphere. We decided to try an experiment.For one month we recorded

32、 our personal emissions of CO2.We wanted to see how much we could cut back，so we went on a strict diet.The average US household(家庭)produces about 150 pounds of CO2 a day by doing common place things like turning on air-conditioning or driving cars.That's more than twice the European average and almo

33、st five times the global average，mostly because Americans drive more and have bigger houses.But how much should we try to reduce？ For an answer，I checked with Tim Flannery，author of The Weather Makers：How Man Is Changing the Climate and What It Means for Life on Earth.In his book，he had challenged

34、readers to make deep cuts in personal emissions to keep the world from reaching extremely important tipping points，such as the melting(融化)of the ice sheets in Greenland or West Antarctica.“To stay below that point，we need to reduce CO2 emissions by 80 percent，”he said. Good advice，I thought.I'd ope

35、ned our bedroom windows to let in the wind.We'd gotten so used to keeping our air-conditioning going around the clock.I'd almost forgotten the windows even opened.We should not let this happen again.It's time for us to change our habits if necessary. 語篇解讀：我們已經(jīng)知道，減緩氣候變化最快、最經(jīng)濟(jì)的辦法就是少用能源。舉手之勞，大部分人就能把所耗

36、費(fèi)的能源減少25%以上，并能減少CO2的排放量——一方面愛護(hù)地球，另一方面對自己的錢包也有幫助。那我們何樂而不為呢？ 1.Why did the author and his wife try a new diet？ A.To take special kinds of food. B.To respond to climate change. C.To lose weight. D.To improve their health. 解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章第二段中的“not to lose a little weight but to answer an annoying

37、question about climate change”可知，作者這么做的目的是應(yīng)對一個令人 煩惱的氣候變化問題。 答案：B 2.The underlined words“tipping points”most probably refer to“　　　　”. A.freezing points B.burning points C.melting points D.boiling points 解析：猜測詞義題。在他的書中，他要讀者大幅減少個人溫室氣體排放量，以免世界來到“引爆的臨界點(diǎn)”，下面給出的例子“such as the m

38、elting(融化)of the ice sheets in Greenland or West Antarctica”，可以判斷出C項(xiàng)正確。 答案：C 3.It can be inferred from the passage that 　　　　. A.it is necessary to keep the air-conditioning on all the time B.it seems possible for every household to cut emissions of CO2 C.the average US household produces about

39、3,000 pounds of CO2 a month D.the average European household produces about 1,000 pounds of CO2 a month 解析：推理判斷題。由第一段和最后一段可知大多數(shù)人可以減少能源消耗與溫室氣 體的排放量。故選B。 答案：B 4.Which of the following would be the best title for this passage？ A.Saving Energy Starts at Home B.Changing Our Habits Begins at Work

40、C.Changing Climate Sounds Reasonable D.Reducing Emissions of CO2 Proves Difficult 解析：主旨大意題。文章作者通過講述自己一家人切實(shí)有效地減少溫室氣體排放量 的行動，向我們證明了：節(jié)約能源從家庭做起，從我做起。故A項(xiàng)正確。 答案：A B (2020·湖南雅禮中學(xué)模擬)The medical world is gradually realizing that the quality of the environment in hospitals may play a significant role i

41、n the process of recovery from illness. As part of a nationwide effort in Britain to bring art out of the galleries and into public places，some of the country's most talented artists have been called in to transform older hospitals and to soften the hard edges of modern buildings.Of the 2,500 Natio

42、nal Health Service hospitals in Britain，almost 100 now have significant contemporary art in corridors，waiting areas and treatment rooms. These recent initiatives owe a great deal to one artist，Peter Senior who set up his studio at a Manchester hospital in northeastern England during the early 1970s

43、.He felt the artist had lost his place in modern society and that art should be enjoyed by a wider audience. A typical hospital waiting room might have as many as 5,000 visitors each week.What a better place to hold regular exhibitions of art！Senior held the first exhibition of his own paintings in

44、 the outpatients waiting area of the Manchester Hospital in 1975.Believed to be Britain's first hospital artist，Senior was so much in demand that he was soon joined by a team of six young art school graduates. The effect is striking.Now in the corridors and waiting rooms the visitor experiences a f

45、ull view of fresh colors，playful images and restful courtyards. The quality of the environment may reduce the need for expensive drugs when a patient is recovering from an illness.A study has shown that patients who had a view onto a garden needed half the number of strong pain killers compared wit

46、h patients who had no view at all or only a brick wall to look at. 5.The underlined part“to soften the hard edges of modern buildings”in Paragraph 2 means“　　　　”. A.to decorate hospitals with art collections B.to make the corners of hospital buildings round C.to change people's attitude toward ho

47、spitals D.to replace the old buildings with modern buildings 解析：語義理解題。第二段提到，英國努力使藝術(shù)走出畫廊而進(jìn)入public places。使很多醫(yī)院的走廊，候診室、診室中都有了significant collections of contemporary art(數(shù)量可觀的當(dāng)代藝術(shù)作品)，由此可知，國家召集藝術(shù)家們改造舊醫(yī)院，從而soften the hard edges of modern buildings，就是要用art collection來裝飾醫(yī)院，使醫(yī)院看上去不那么生硬、冷漠。 答案：A 6.We lea

48、rn that Peter Senior is a(n)　　　　. A.doctor interested in arts B.artist who refuses to hold art exhibitions in hospitals C.pioneer in introducing art into hospitals D.artist who owns a great deal of property 解析：事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。第三段第一句提到，這些recent initiatives大部分要?dú)w功于一個名叫Peter Senior的藝術(shù)家，他早在70年代初期就在位于英格蘭東北部的曼徹

49、斯特醫(yī)院set up his studio，由此可知，他是第一位將藝術(shù)引進(jìn)醫(yī)院的人。 答案：C 7.According to Peter Senior，we can infer that　　　　. A.modern hospitals have a lot of patients B.art is not appreciated by a large number of people in modern society C.patients should be encouraged to learn painting D.artists can not find their pos

50、itions in modern society 解析：推理判斷題。第三段第二句提到，Peter Senior感到藝術(shù)家在現(xiàn)代社會中已經(jīng)lost his place，并認(rèn)為藝術(shù)應(yīng)該讓a wider audience來欣賞，由此可推斷出，在現(xiàn)代社會，藝術(shù)is not appreciated by a large number of people。 答案：B 8.The passage mainly tells us that　　　　. A.patients no longer wholly depend on expensive drugs B.the quality of the e

51、nvironment in hospitals counts in the process of recovery from illness C.the effect is striking D.these recent initiatives owe a great deal to Peter Senior 解析：主旨大意題。本文一開頭就提到醫(yī)學(xué)界正逐步認(rèn)識到醫(yī)院的環(huán)境對病人的康復(fù)具有很重要的作用。文章講述了一個英國現(xiàn)代藝術(shù)家把畫展擺在了醫(yī)院大廳里，從而改變了病人就醫(yī)環(huán)境的實(shí)例，以及研究的情況“patients who had a view onto a garden needed h

52、alf the number of strong pain killers compared with patients who had no view at all or only a brick wall to look at.”闡明了“The quality of the environment in hospitals counts in the process of recovery from illness.”這一觀點(diǎn)。 答案：B Ⅳ.書面表達(dá) 江蘇專用 (2020·江蘇省鎮(zhèn)江市高三調(diào)研)假如你叫李平，是一位成績優(yōu)秀的學(xué)生，你班班主任在安排座位時(shí)，讓成績好的學(xué)生和成績差的學(xué)

53、生做同桌，這在你們班成績優(yōu)秀的學(xué)生中引起了反響，班會課上大家就此進(jìn)行了討論?，F(xiàn)在請你根據(jù)下表把討論結(jié)果向班主任寫一封信反映一下，并說出自己的觀點(diǎn)。 贊同 1.人人有長處和不足，成績差的學(xué)生也有可取之處； 2.相互學(xué)習(xí)，建立友誼； 3.在學(xué)習(xí)上幫助學(xué)習(xí)差的學(xué)生，從而使他們建立自信。 反對 1.部分成績差的學(xué)生常常上課說話、違反校規(guī)校紀(jì)； 2.擔(dān)心自己會受影響，會養(yǎng)成壞習(xí)慣； 3.他們老是問問題，使自己不能專心學(xué)習(xí)。 自己的 觀點(diǎn) 1.… 2.… 注意：1.詞數(shù)：150詞左右，短文的開頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)； 2.短文需包括表中所有要點(diǎn)，內(nèi)容可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，以使

54、行文連貫； 3.參考詞匯：成績差的學(xué)生a slower student；長處strength；缺點(diǎn)weakness。 Dear Mr. Zhang， We have held a discussion about whether it is good or not for a top student to share a desk with a slower student. 　 　

55、 　 　 　 　 Yours， Li Ping 參考范文： Dear Mr. Zhang， We have held a discussion about whether it is good or not fo

56、r a top student to share a desk with a slower student. Some are for the idea. In their opinion， everyone has strengths as well as weaknesses. Although they are not good at lessons， they might do well in other fields like sports or arts. Therefore， they can learn from each other， and they may de

57、velop friendship. In addition， top students can help slower ones gain self-confidence by helping them with their lessons， which benefits them all. However， others don't hold the same view. They think some slower students are always making trouble， such as keeping talking in class and breaking s

58、chool rules， which may lead to their forming bad habits. Besides， slower students often ask top students questions， which has a bad effect on their studies. In my opinion， I'd like to choose to share a desk with a slower student so that we can learn from each other and make progress together. Y

59、ours， Li Ping 安徽專用 假定你在參加一場英語辯論賽。你是正方辯手，試用英語簡要地表明自己的觀點(diǎn)。詞數(shù)：100左右。 主題 Shall a senior student take a part-time job in holidays？ 觀點(diǎn) 1.高中生重視功課，而對社會知道甚少。 2.假期做a part-time job是很好的社會實(shí)踐。 3.通過書本學(xué)到的東西不如通過實(shí)踐學(xué)到的東西有效。 4.通過社會實(shí)踐，我們可以在知識和能力兩個方面取得進(jìn)步。 5.假期做a part-time job的報(bào)酬或多或少有些幫助。 結(jié)論 高中生…… 參考范文： De

60、ar friends， Here are my points.We students of today have to pay much attention to our lessons and know little of society though it's not our fault.A holiday is the best time to make up for that.Taking a part-time job is a good form of social practice.What is learned in books can't have the same dee

61、p effect on us as what is learned through experience.In social practice，we can surely make progress in both knowledge and ability.Besides，taking a part-time job，we may get paid more or less to help our family.Thus，I will say a senior school student should take a part-time job in holidays，if possible，of course. Thank you！ 13 本資料來自網(wǎng)絡(luò)若有雷同概不負(fù)責(zé)