【創(chuàng)新設(shè)計】2020年高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) 高二部分 2020雙基演練課堂 人教大綱版

Units 11～12　Scientific achievements Fact and fantasy Ⅰ.單項填空 1．The President is now on a visit to Russia, ________ at expanding relations between the two countries. A．a(chǎn)ims B．to aiming C．being aimed D．a(chǎn)imed 解析：be aimed at doing sth.是習(xí)語，此處因為是作伴隨狀語，故用過去分詞形式。 答案：D 2．This experiment turned out to be ________ failure, but, as we know, success often comes after ________failure. A．a(chǎn)；a B．/；/ C．a(chǎn)；/ D．/；a 解析：failure指“失敗的人或事”時，是可數(shù)名詞；泛指失敗時是不可數(shù)名詞。 答案：C 3．To my delight, I found the new flat ________ in pleasant surroundings. A．located B．locating C．to locate D．being located 解析：be located in“坐落在”是固定用法，此處用過去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語。 答案：A 4．These doctors are busy day and night, ________ a cure for AIDS. A．bringing on B．pulling on C．taking on D．working on 解析：work on“從事于”，此處意為“在研究一種治療艾滋病的方法”。 答案：D 5．Now there is just one point ________ I wish you to make quite clear. A．where B．which C．whether D．when 解析：point后是一個定語從句，且point在從句中作make的賓語，故引導(dǎo)詞要用 which。 答案：B 6．Whenever you are in trouble, don’t hesitate ________ me for help. A．a(chǎn)sking B．to ask C．in ask D．to asking 解析：hesitate to do sth.或hesitate about doing sth.是固定句式。 答案：B 7．This problem is not so difficult as we expected.It is believed ________ in a few days. A．settling B．being settled C．to be settled D．to have settled 解析：be believed to是固定句式，此處it指代the problem，與settle是被動關(guān)系， 故用to be settled。 答案：C 8．The moment she came back from work, she ________ to clean the kitchen thoroughly. A．set about B．set out C．set off D．set up 解析：set out to do sth.或set about doing sth.意為“著手或開始做某事”。 答案：B 9．After twenty years away from the world，the man remembered ________ what he was called in prison. A．nothing but B．more than C．no longer D．a(chǎn)bove all 解析：與世隔絕了20年之久，那人只記得在監(jiān)獄里自己被叫做什么了。 答案：A 10．For these flowers，________ is badly needed is plenty of water and sunshine. A．a(chǎn)ll B．a(chǎn)ll that C．a(chǎn)ll when D．a(chǎn)ll which 解析：“對于這些花來說，最需要的就是充足的水和陽光?！盿ll that is badly needed 相當(dāng)于what is badly needed。實際上，that在此引出的是定語從句，修飾all，因為 that在從句中作主語，故不可省略。 答案：B Ⅱ.完形填空 Coffee is often drunk in some occassions.Once upon a time，a boy met a girl on a party.She was so out standing that many guys chased after her，while the boy was so __1__ that nobody paid attention to him.At the end of the __2__，he invited her to have __3__ with him.She was surprised，but as he was polite，she __4__.They sat in a nice coffee shop，but he was too __5__ to say anything.She felt __6__；she thought，“Please，let me back home.”Suddenly he asked the __7__，“Would you please give me some __8__？I’d like to __9__ it in my coffee.” Everybody stared at him，so __10__！His face turned __11__，but still，he put the salt in his coffee and __12__ it.She asked him __13__，“Why do you have this __14__？”He replied，“When I was a little boy，I lived near the __15__；I liked playing in the water and I could feel the __16__ of the sea，salty and bitter，just like the taste of the salty coffee.Now every time I have the salty coffee，I always think of my __17__ and my hometown.I __18__ my hometown so much and I miss my __19__ who are still living there.“While saying that，__20__ filled his eyes.She was deeply touched.In the end，the girl was moved and began to like him.Forty years later，she came to know that he mistook salt as sugar that time. 1．A.special B．scared C．ordinary D．poor 答案：C 2．A.party B．ceremony C．gather D．meeting 答案：A 3．A.tea B．coffee C．beer D．chocolate 答案：B 4．A.promised B．wanted C．hoped D．expected 答案：A 5．A.happy B．glad C．frightened D．nervous 答案：D 6．A.hard B．difficult C．troublesome D．uncomfortable 答案：D 7．A.waiter B．servant C．helper D．supporter 答案：A 8．A.sugar B．salt C．coffee D．drinks 答案：B 9．A.take B．put C．bring D．pull 答案：B 10．A.ordinary B．funny C．terrible D．strange 答案：D 11．A.pale B．red C．color D．black 答案：B 12．A.ate B．drank C．has D．takes 答案：B 13．A.eagerly B．a(chǎn)ngrily C．pleasantly D．curiously 答案：D 14．A.hobby B．pleasure C．will D．interest 答案：A 15．A.river B．reservoir C．stream D．sea 答案：D 16．A.feel B．taste C．touch D．sense 答案：B 17．A.child B．childhood C．pleasure D．experience 答案：B 18．A.want B．expect C．miss D．wish 答案：C 19．A.parents B．brother C．sister D．cousin 答案：A 20. A．water B．something C．sand D．tears 答案：D Ⅲ.閱讀理解 Of Chinese secondary school students top ten heroes，Mao Zedong，ranks number one and Olympic track gold medal winner，Liu Xiang，ranks fifth，according to a survey conducted by All­China Women’s Federation (ACWF)． Late Chinese leaders，Mao Zedong and Zhou Enlai，and revolutionary martyrs，Liu Hulan and Dong Cunrui，all have remained important heroes in the eyes of Chinese teenagers aged 13 to 18. Meanwhile，the 2020 Olympic track and field star，Liu Xiang；model police chief， Ren Changxia；Hong Kong action star，Jackie Chan，and China’s first astronaut Yang Liwei，have ascended to be the new stars among the students. “The co­existence of old and new models in youth’s hearts reveal the new era’s character，” said Han Xiangjing，president of “China Women” magazine attached to ACWF. The respondents also chose their parents as heroes，ranking number two. “This reflects that young students’ selection standards of heroes have changed to be more human oriented，emotional and personalized，”Han said. Reasons given by the surveyed students for this choice are：“parents are the people I love and indispensable to me，”and “they consistently guide，encourage and support me.” The survey was conducted in six provinces and cities across China，including Beijing，Shanghai，Henan，Shanxi，Liaoning and Hunan.Students completed 1018 questionnaires；443 polled were boys and 575 were girls. 1．This passage most probably appears ________. A．in a newspaper B．in a magazine C．in a history book D．in a report 解析：推理判斷題。由文章結(jié)構(gòu)及語言特點可推知為新聞類文章。 答案：A 2．This passage mainly talks about ________. A．a(chǎn) survey about teenagers’top 10 heroes B．why teenagers regard their parents as heroes C．different heroes in teenagers’eyes D．All­China Women’s Federation 解析：總結(jié)概括題。全文對一項調(diào)查的結(jié)果進(jìn)行分析，介紹。 答案：A 3．How many heroes of the top 10 can be found in the passage? A．10. B．9. C．8. D．7 解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從全文可以找到9個偶像。 答案：B 4．Which of the following is NOT the reason why teenagers choose their parents as heroes? A．Their parents are the people they love very much. B．Their parents are indispensable to them. C．Their parents have done something great and successful. D．Their parents consistently guide，encourage and support them. 解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從文章倒數(shù)第二段可知。 答案：C