2020屆高考英語三輪復習回扣課本精講精練復習 Unit2 The Olympic Games學案 新人教版必修2

《2020屆高考英語三輪復習回扣課本精講精練復習 Unit2 The Olympic Games學案 新人教版必修2》由會員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關《2020屆高考英語三輪復習回扣課本精講精練復習 Unit2 The Olympic Games學案 新人教版必修2（17頁珍藏版）》請在裝配圖網上搜索。

1、2020;2020屆高考英語三輪復習回扣課本精講精練復習學案-人教版必修2--Unit 2　The Olympic Games Ⅰ.重點單詞聚焦 1．My________(座右銘) is，“Where there is a will，there is a way.” 答案：　motto 2．Five children decided to________(競賽) in the swimming race. 答案：　compete 3．Nothing in the world can________(取代) a mother’s love and care. 答案：　replace

2、 4．They will have their own products________(做廣告) for free. 答案：　advertised 5．She was working as a________(志愿者) after the Haiti earthquake. 答案：　volunteer 6．The first________(古代的) Olympic Games were held in Greece in 776 BC. 答案：　ancient 7．We expect him to win more gold________(獎牌) in the next O

3、lympic Games. 答案：　medal 8．We all know that regular exercise and________(身體的) activities are the path to health. 答案：　physical 9．It is the teacher’s________(責任) to help every student with their studies. 答案：　responsibility 10．I have to________(承認) that it’s more difficult than I thought it would

4、be. 答案：　admit Ⅱ.課文原句突破 1．只有達到他們各自項目統一標準的運動員才會被接受參加奧運會。 Only athletes who have reached the ________ ________ ________their event will ________ ________ ________competitors. 答案：　agreed standard for；be admitted as 2．別的國家不能參加，奴隸和婦女也不能參加！ No other countries could join in，________ ________slaves or

5、 women! 答案：　nor could 3．婦女們不但被允許參加，而且還在體操、競技、團體運動等比賽項目中起著非常重要的作用。 Women are ________ ________allowed，________ ________play a very important role in gymnastics，athletics，team sports and... 答案：　not only；but also 4．國與國之間爭取奧運會舉辦權的競爭，就跟爭奪奧運獎牌一樣激烈。 There’s ________ ________ ________among countries t

6、o host the Olympics________to win Olympic medals. 答案：　as much competition；as 5．要確保每個人都有同樣的機會面對全班講話。 ________ ________ ________you all get equal turns in talking to the class. 答案：　Make sure that compete vi.比賽；競爭 教材原句P9：How many countries competed in the ancient Olympic Games？有多少國家參加古代奧運會？ ①M

7、any students in our class competed in the physics contest. 我們班許多學生參加了物理競賽。 ②Tom competed with/against five other athletes for the first prize in a race.湯姆在賽跑中與另外五名運動員競爭第一名。 ③Nobody can entirely keep away from this competitive world. 沒有人能夠完全遠離這個競爭的社會。 ④Young children will usually compete for the

8、ir mother’s attention.小孩子們往往會在媽媽面前爭寵。 1.About 5,000 singers competed________each other________six medals in the National Singing Competition. A．against；with　 B．with；on C．with；in　　　 D．against；for 解析：　compete with/against sb.for sth.“為……和某人競爭”，為固定搭配。 答案：　D 2．Finding information in today’s worl

9、d is easy.The________is how you can tell if the information you get is useful or not. A．ability　　　 B．competition C．challenge　　　 D．knowledge 解析：　句意為：在當今世界，發(fā)現信息是很容易的事，所面臨的挑戰(zhàn)是你如何分辨出你所得到的信息是否有用。ability能力；competition競爭；比賽；challenge挑戰(zhàn)；knowledge知識。 答案：　C admit vt.& vi.容許；承認；接納；容納 教材原句P10：Only athl

10、etes who have reached the agreed standard for their event will be admitted as competitors.只有達到該比賽項目規(guī)定水平的運動員才被允許參加比賽。 ①Only after the teacher told him did he admit his mistakes. 只有當老師告訴了他以后，他才承認了自己的錯誤。 ②She admitted taking my dictionary by mistake. 她承認誤拿了我的詞典。 ③Study hard and you’ll be admitte

11、d to Beijing University. 努力學習，你會被北京大學錄取的。 ④He was admitted as a member of the table tennis team. 他作為乒乓球隊員被接受。 3.(2020;2020·全國卷Ⅱ)If you leave the club，you will not be________back in. A．received　　　 B．admitted C．turned　　　 D．moved 解析：　考查動詞辨析。句意為：如果你離開俱樂部，你將不會被允許返回。短語be admitted in/into被錄取，被接受，符

12、合句意。 答案：　B replace vt.取代；替換；把……放回原處 教材原句P10：So even the olive wreath has been replaced! 這么說連橄欖枝花環(huán)也被取代了！ ①John is ill and I want to know who is going to replace him. 約翰病了，我想知道誰要替他。 ②It is not a good idea to miss meals and replace them with snacks.不吃正餐，改吃點心，這不是什么好主意。 ③You have to replace the

13、 books on the shelves before you leave.你離開之前必須把書放回書架上。 ④It would be difficult to find a man to take the place of the present manager.找一個人來代替現在的經理是不容易的。 4.完成句子 (1)他不適合這項工作，我們另雇了個人代替他。 He is not fit for the job.We’ve hired a new one________________________. (2)就我個人而言，課堂上電腦永遠不會取代老師。 As far as I’m

14、 concerned，____________________________by computers in the classroom. 答案：　(1)in place of him　(2)teachers will never be replaced bargain vi.討價還價；講條件；n.便宜貨 教材原句P14：Her father said that she must marry，so Atlanta made a bargain with him. 她父親說她必須結婚，于是，亞特蘭大跟他講條件。 (1)bargain with sb.about/over/for sth

15、. (和某人就某事)討價還價 (2)make a bargain with sb.和某人達成協議 a good/bad bargain買得(不)合算 ①I bargained with the taxi driver over the price. 我與出租車司機講價。 ②He and his partner had made a bargain to tell each other everything.他和他的合伙人約定，要互通信息，毫無保留。 ③The car was a good bargain at that price. 那輛車的價格真便宜。 ④After muc

16、h bargaining，the shop owner agreed to cut down the price by 20%.經過許多討價還價后，店主同意減價20%。 5.(山東高考)I bought a dress for only 10 dollars in a sale；it was a real________. A．exchange　　 B．bargain C．trade　　　 D．business 解析：　句意為：我只花了10美元就買了一套裙子，真劃算。exchange互換；bargain便宜貨，廉價貨；trade貿易；business生意。結合考題前面給出的信息“只

17、花了10美元”，言外之意花錢不多，所以本題選擇B項。 答案：　B deserve vi.& vt.應受(報答或懲罰)；值得 教材原句P15：Do you think Hippomenes deserved to win the race？你認為希波墨涅斯應該贏得這場比賽嗎？ (1)deserve to do應該 deserve doing/to be done應受，值得 (2)deserve consideration/attention值得考慮/注意 ①These proposals deserve serious consideration. 這些建議值得認真考慮。 ②T

18、he team deserves to win.這個隊該贏。 ③He deserves to be punished for what he did. ＝He deserves punishing for what he did. 他做了這樣的事，應受到懲罰。 deserve后接doing，主動式表被動意義，等于接動詞不定式的被動語態(tài)。有相同用法的動詞還有：need，want，require等。 My bike needs repairing/to be repaired. 我的自行車需要修理了。 6.—It’s better for you to lose weight by

19、taking exercise every morning. —I think your suggestion deserves________. A．try　　　 B．tried C．to be tried　　　 D．to try 解析：　考查動詞的用法。deserve值得，后常跟to do/to be done。suggestion與try之間為被動關系。 答案：　C take part in參加 教材原句P9：Who could not take part in the ancient Olympic Games？誰不能參加古代奧林匹克運動會？ ①A lively an

20、d caring girl，Anna takes an active part in social activities.安娜是一個既活潑又有愛心的女孩，她積極參加社會活動。 ②Are you going to take part in the discussion? 你準備參加討論嗎？ ③When I watched the game he encouraged me to take part. 當我在看比賽的時候他鼓勵我參加。 辨析：join，join in，take part in與attend 這幾個詞或短語都有“參加”的意思，但用法不同。 (1)join (become

21、 a member of)指加入某個組織成為其中一員。 (2)join (sb.) in指參與某項活動，口語中常與take part in通用。 (3)take part in指參加群眾性活動、會議等并在其中起積極作用。 (4)attend是正式用語，指參加會議、婚禮、典禮；聽報告、講座等。一般指成為觀眾或聽眾。 7.用join，join in，take part in，attend填空： (1)Employees are expected and required to________team meetings. (2)You can enjoy a sport without_

22、_______a club or belonging to a team. (3)It was a good way for people to____________________the campaign close to home. (4)Would you like to________us________the discussion tomorrow? 答案：　(1)attend　(2)joining　(3)take part in　(4)join；in as well也；還，常放在句子末尾，作為副詞短語使用 教材原句P10：For each Olympics，a spec

23、ial village is built for them to live in，a main reception building，several stadiums for competitions，and a gymnasium as well. 每屆奧運會都要建一個特殊的村莊(奧運村)讓參賽的人住，一個主接待樓、幾個比賽的體育場及一個體育館。 ①Of course，I’ll do some reading for fun，and for knowledge as well.當然，我會讀些書，為了消遣，也為了獲取知識。 ②The children learn to read and

24、write；they play games as well. 孩子們讀書認字，還玩游戲。 (1)as well as意為“既……又；也，又”，可連接兩個并列成分， 強調其前面的內容，因此連接并列主語時，謂語應與前邊 的主語保持人稱和數的一致。 (2)as well as也可以是well的同級比較結構，表示“和…… 一樣好”。 (3)may/might as well do sth.＝had better do sth. 最好做某事；做……倒也無妨 ③I wish I could speak English as well as he can. 我希望自己英語講得跟他一樣好。

25、 ④The teacher as well as his students is going to plant trees tomorrow.和學生一樣，這位老師明天也去植樹。 ⑤Since you have started the job，you might as well finish it. 既然你開了頭，不妨把它做完吧。 8.—I heard that the famous player________his coach would come to our school for a visit. —I heard the news________. A．and；too　　　

26、 B．as well as；as well C．as well as；as well as D．with；either 解析：　as well as連接兩個并列成分，意為“和”，相當于and；as well主要用于肯定句和疑問句中，多用于口語，一般放在句尾，表示“也”。 答案：　B 9．—You seemed to be deeply struck by his skill. —Not exactly.It was his courage________his skill that really struck me most. A．rather　　　 B．as well as

27、 C．but also　　　 D．not as 解析：　考查副詞的辨析。as well as表示“也、又”，強調前者。此句中It was...that...為強調結構，強調了“his courage as well as his skill”。 答案：　B 10．—I’ll drop in on our retired English teacher on the way to the market. —________that case，I ________go with you，since I’m free now. A．On；may as well　　　B．At；may w

28、ell C．In；might as well　　　D．In；may well 解析：　in that case在那種情況下；may/might as well不妨。 答案：　C in charge主管；看管 ①I’d like to speak to the person in charge. 我想跟你們負責人談談。 11.A new manager will come to take________charge of this company，which was in________charge of Mr Wang. A．the；the　　　 B．/；/ C．the；

29、/　　　 D．/；the 解析：　take charge of由……負責；in the charge of sb.由某人管理，故D項符合。 答案：　D 12．完成句子 (1)We also have a swimming pool，which is open all day and________________________(免費)． (2)Mr Smith works here，________________________(主管)the Health Department. 答案：　(1)free of charge　(2)in charge of I lived i

30、n what you call “Ancient Greece” and I used to write about the Olympic Games a long time ago.我生活在你們稱之為“古希臘”的地方，我過去也經常寫有關很久前奧運會的情況。 what引起賓語從句，并在從句中作call的賓語，“Ancient Greece” 作賓補。 ①After many days’ voyage，they arrived in what is called America now. 經過許多天的航行之后，他們到達了如今稱之為美洲的地方。 ②He drove at what I t

31、hought was a dangerous speed. 他以我認為危險的速度開車。 ③After a long journey，they came to what was called “Gebi Desert”．長途跋涉之后，他們來到了被稱之為“戈壁灘”的地方。 ④The teacher was satisfied with what we had done. 老師對我們所做的一切感到滿意。 13.(重慶高考)People in Chongqing are proud of________they have achieved in the past ten years. A．

32、that　　　 B．which C．what　　　 D．how 解析：　句意為：重慶人民為他們10年以來取得的成就而感到自豪。此句可改為People in Chongqing are proud of the things that they have...，the things that可以用what來代替。 答案：　C 14．—What are we visiting next Monday? —A modern city that has appeared in________was a village ten years ago. A．that　　　 B．which

33、C．what　　　 D．where 解析：　考查賓語從句。填入的連詞應引導賓語從句并在從句中作主語，所以排除A、D項。另外，which意思不符，故排除。 答案：　C No other country could join in，nor could slaves or women！別的國家不能參加，奴隸和婦女也不能參加！ 句型“nor/neither＋系動詞/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞＋另一個主語”用于否定陳述句之后，表示“也不”，相當于either用于否定句。 ①My sister can’t swim，nor/neither can her husband. 我姐姐不會游泳，她丈夫也不會。

34、 ②I haven’t seen the film，nor/neither has Mary. 我沒看過這部電影，瑪麗也沒看過。 ③I don’t know，nor do I care.我不知道，也不關心。 (1)“so＋助動詞/be/情態(tài)動詞＋主語”，是一種倒裝句型，意為“也是如此”，表示上句所談到的情況也適用于另一主語，so用來代替上句的內容。 He has finished his homework，and so have I. 他完成了作業(yè)，我也完成了。 If you go to school early tomorrow，so shall I. 如果明天你上學早，我也

35、早去。 (3)如果表示前面兩件或兩件以上的事也適合于另一人或物時，則需要用So it is/was with...或It is/was the same with...。 Mary was born in Australia and she lived in the United States.So it was with Jane./It was the same with Jane. 瑪麗在澳大利亞出生，在美國居住。簡也是。 —I like English but I can’t study it well. 我喜歡英語但學不好。 —So it is with my broth

36、er.我弟弟也是。 15.(遼寧高考)Bill wasn’t happy about the delay of the report by Jason，and________. A．I was neither　　　 B．neither was I C．I was either　　　 D．either was I 解析：　句意為：比爾對賈森做報告推遲這件事表示不高興，我也不高興。根據題意可知，我也不(高興)，neither/nor＋系動詞/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞＋sb.表示某人也不(同意或贊成上文的觀點)，易把either看做neither，無either was I 句式，故選B。 答案：

37、　B —How often do you hold your Games? —Every four years. ——每隔多久舉辦一次奧運會？ ——每隔3年。 every four years “每四年”，也可用every fourth year表示。every表示時間或空間上的間隔。 (1)every＋基數詞＋復數名詞 The American people elect a president every four years. 美國人民每四年選舉一任總統。 (2)every＋序數詞＋單數名詞 He comes to see his uncle every third w

38、eek. 他每三個星期來看望他叔叔一次。 (3)every＋other＋單數名詞，每隔…… We have English lessons every other day；that is on Monday，Wednesday and Friday. 我們隔一天上英語課，就是在星期一，星期三和星期五。 (4)every＋few＋復數名詞，每隔幾…… You can write to me every few days，and in that way we can keep in touch with each other. 你可以隔幾天給我寫一次信，這樣我們就能保持聯系。 16

39、.—________do you visit your parents? —Every________days. A．How much；a few　　　 B．How soon；few C．How long；third　　　 D．How often；five or six 解析：　every...days表達頻率，應用how often提問。 答案：　D 17．She watches TV________evening and changes channels________few minutes. A．in；every　　　 B．every；every C．every；catc

40、h　　　 D．every；in 解析：　every evening每天晚上；every few minutes每隔幾分鐘。 答案：　B 18．The teacher asked the students to write________to make it clear. A．every line　　　 B．every a few line C．every other line　　　 D．each one line 解析：　此句意思是“老師要求同學們每隔一行來寫字”。符合這一意思的是every的用法， every other line正符合此意。 答案：　C Ⅰ.選詞填空 co

41、mpete for；in charge；as well；pick it up；take part in；as a matter of fact；play an important role in；get married 1．We’re going to the cinema tonight，why don’t you come along________________？ 答案：　as well 2．No，I wasn’t annoyed.________________，I was very glad to see them. 答案：　As a matter of fact 3．D

42、o you know how many people will____________the 10 medals? 答案：　compete for 4．What is important is not about winning medals but____________________the games. 答案：　taking part in 5．It was not until five years later that she__________________John. 答案：　got married to 6．Computers_____________________

43、_______our everyday life. 答案：　play an important role in 7．She saw a wallet lying on the ground and she ______________. 答案：　picked it up 8．Who will be______________here when the manager is away? 答案：　in charge Ⅱ.巧思妙解 1．(全國高考)If Joe’s wife won’t go to the party，________. A．he will either　　　　　　　

44、 B．neither will he C．he neither will　　　 D．either he will 解析：　考查倒裝句。其形式為neither/nor＋助動詞＋主語。 答案：　B 2．(江西高考)—I reminded you not to forget the appointment. —________. A．So you did　　　 B．So I do not C．So did you　　　 D．So do I 解析：　本題考查固定句式用法。So＋主語＋助動詞/連系動詞/情態(tài)動詞表示對別人說法予以認可。 答案：　A 3．(全國高考)—I would

45、 never come to this restaurant again.The food is terrible. —________. A．Nor am I　　　 B．Neither would I C．Same with me　　　 D．So do I 解析：　不同的主語，相同的情形(否定)故要倒裝。下句意為“我也永不再來這家餐館”。 答案：　B 4．—I like to surf the Internet but I don’t like to watch TV. —________. A．So do I　　　 B．Nor do I C．As do I　　　

46、D．So it is with me 解析：　So it is/was with...“……也這樣”，主要用來表示“一個人的多種情況與另一個人的多種情況是一致的”。 答案：　D 5．—David has made great progress recently. —________，and________. A．So he has；so you have　　　B．So he has；so have you C．So has he；so have you　　　D．So has he；so you have 解析：　此題前一空考查的是對上文的肯定；第二個空考查的是同樣的情況也適用于另

47、一主語。 答案：　B Ⅲ.語法專練 本單元語法——一般將來時的被動語態(tài) 1．(2020;2020·上海南匯中學高三月考)If the building project to be completed by the end of this month is delayed，the construction company________. A．will be removed　　　 B．will be paid C．will be fined　　　 D．will be admitted 解析：　句意為：如果這項計劃在本月底竣工的建筑工程不能按時完成，建筑公司將被罰款。 答案：　C

48、 2．—Can you tell me by whom the speech________next Friday? —Mr Green，our geography teacher. A．is given B．will be given C．will give D．be given 解析：　考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。根據next Friday可知應該用將來時，又因賓語從句的主語是the speech，所以應用被動語態(tài)。 答案：　B 3．I’m afraid you’ll have to stay here for another day.All flights________

49、because of fog. A．had been cancelled　　　 B．cancelled C．have been cancelled　　　 D．have cancelled 解析：　第一句(多呆一天)是第二句(航班取消)造成的影響；航班應該是被取消，故用現在完成時的被動語態(tài)。 答案：　C 4．The water will be further polluted unless some measures________. A．will be taken　　　 B．are taken C．were taken　　　 D．had been taken 解析：　主句部

50、分使用了將來時，unless引導的時間狀語從句中要用一般現在時代替一般將來時。take measures (to do sth.)“采取措施(做某事)”，由句意知，此處為被動。 答案：　B 5．Good news！Maybe I________a job soon.I had an interview at an engineering firm yesterday. A．have been offered　　　B．would be offered C．will be offered　　　 D．is offered 解析：　考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。由句中的soon可知，這里表示將來發(fā)生的動作，應用一般將來時，offer與I之間是動賓關系，故應用被動語態(tài)。 答案：　C