2012英語詞匯篇人教版必修1 unit 2《English around the world》課件

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,假設(shè)你應(yīng)邀參加學(xué)校組織的“英語學(xué)習(xí)師生座談會”，請你根據(jù)下表所提示的信息，用英語寫一篇發(fā)言稿，簡單介紹自己英語學(xué)習(xí)的情況，并對學(xué)校今后的英語教學(xué)提出建議。 （2010·江蘇） 注意：1. 對所給要點逐一陳述，適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，不要簡單翻譯。 2. 詞數(shù)150詞左右。 范文背誦 Dear teachers and schoolmates, it’s a great pleasure for me to be here today and share my experience of learning English with you.,I’m interested in English, and hope to be an interpreter in the future. Naturally it’s very important for me to learn English well. As everybody knows, vocabulary is an important part of language, just like bricks in a building. I usually memorize twenty new words a day and put them to use whenever possible. After class, I often listen to English programs on TV and on the radio. Besides, I’ve learned a lot from the Internet and other sources. Now, I’d like to make some suggestions on English teaching and learning in our school. Firstly, we should be given more opportunities to use what we’ve learned in order to have a better grasp of it. Secondly，I hope our teachers can recommend more interesting books and magazines and give us more free time to read them. Finally，I suggest we have more English activities，such as English contests and festivals. Thank you for listening.,句型背誦 ①Naturally it’s very important for me to learn English well. ②.I’d like to make some suggestions on English teaching and learning in our school. ③Firstly, we should be given more opportunities to use what we’ve learned in order to have a better grasp of it. 1. ______ n. 電梯；升降機→ ______ n. 電梯（美） 2. ______ adj. 官方的；正式的；公務(wù)的→ ______ n. 辦公室；辦事處→ ______ n. 軍官；高級職員 3. ______ n. 航行；航海 4. ______ n. 本地人；本國人；adj.本國的；本地的 5. ______ adv. 實際上；事實上→ ______ adj. 實際的；確實的,6. ______ adj. 逐漸的；逐步的→ ______ adv. 逐漸地；逐步地 7. ______ n. 本身；本體；身份→ ______ adj. 同樣的；同一的→ ______ v. 確定；識別→ n. 鑒定；認同 8. ______ adj.流利的；流暢的→ ______ adv. 流利地；流暢地 9. ______ adj. 頻繁的；常見的→ ______ adv. 常常；頻繁地 10. ______ n. 使用；用法；詞語慣用法→ ______ v. 使用；利用 11. ______ n. recognition,1. because ______ 因為；由于 2. come ______ 走近；上來；提出 3. ______ time 隨著時間的推移 4. be ______ on 基于； 以……為基礎(chǔ) 5. make ______ of 利用；使用 6. ______ it or not 信不信由你 7. play a ______ （in） 扮演一個角色；參與 8. ______ a list 列名單 答案：1. of 2. up 3. over 4. based 5. use 6. believe 7. part 8. make 1. Do you know that there is ______ ______ ______ kind of English? 你知道(世界上)不止有一種英語嗎？ 2. ______ ______ ______ ______ , there is no such thing as standard English. 信不信由你，(世界上)沒有什么標準英語。 答案：1.more than one 2.Believe it or not,1. present n. 禮物；現(xiàn)在 adj. 在場的；目前的 vt. 贈送；提出 The mountain bike is a birthday present from my parents. 這輛山地自行車是父母送給我的生日禮物。 Were you present when the decision was announced? 宣布那項決定時你在場嗎？ All the presents should be presented to each students present at the present time. 所有的禮物都應(yīng)當(dāng)送給目前在場的每一位學(xué)生。 用法點撥 ：present 可作名詞，動詞和形容詞。 作形容詞時，意為“出席的；在場的；在座的”，常作表語或后置定語；作動詞時讀/pri′zent/，意為“呈送；贈送；提出”。,常用結(jié)構(gòu)： at present/at the present time目前 be present at出席 【即學(xué)即練】 完成句子 ①出席會議的人都贊同這個計劃。 All the people who ______ ______ at the meeting were for the plan. ②目前我們還沒抓到這個賊。 We haven’t found the thief ______ ______ . 答案：①were present ②at present 2. command n.&vt. 命令；指令；掌握 The officer commanded his soldiers to fire. 那名軍官命令士兵們開火。 A general is a man who commands a large number of soldiers. 將軍是統(tǒng)率眾多士兵的人。 常用結(jié)構(gòu)： get/have a good command of. 精通……；掌握……,in command of sb.由某人指揮著 under the command of sb.在某人的指揮下 command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事 command that . 命令……（從句用虛擬語氣，即should+ do 形式，should可省略） 【即學(xué)即練】 完成句子 ①所有這些部隊都隸屬于第十二軍司令部。 All these troops passed ______ ______ ______ ______ the Ⅻth Corps Headquarters. ②他命令手下撤退。 He ______ his men ______ retreat. ③她下令把那些囚犯釋放。 She commanded that the prisoners ______ ______ ______ . 答案：①under the command of ②commanded; to ③(should) be set free 用法點拔：command后面的賓語從句、表語從句或同位語從句要用虛擬語氣，謂語形式是should+動詞原形，可省略should。有此種用法的動詞還有：demand, order, suggest, advise, insist, request等。,3. request vt. 作動詞用時，其后從句跟虛擬語氣，其結(jié)構(gòu)是should＋動詞原形，且should可省略。 【速記名片】 常用虛擬語氣的動詞口訣:一堅持(insist),二命令（order, command），三建議（advise, suggest, propose），四要求（ask, demand,request, require）。 常用結(jié)構(gòu)： request sb. to do sth. 請求某人做某事 request that sb. (should) do sth. 要求某人做某事 make a request 發(fā)出請求 at the request of sb.＝at sb.’s request 依照某人的請求,【即學(xué)即練】 完成句子 ①這封信要求我們在六周內(nèi)搬出這所房子。 The letter ______ ______ ______ ______ the house within six weeks. ②老師要求學(xué)生們對考試做充分的準備。 The teacher made a request that the students ______ ______ ______ for the exams. ③你可以通過我們網(wǎng)站發(fā)送（瀏覽）請求，我們獲取資源并反饋給您。 You ______ ______ ______ via our web site, we fetch the resource and send it back to you. 答案：①requested us to leave ②should be well prepared ③make a request,4. recognize vt. 辨認出；承認；公認 When he walked out of the station, I recognized him immediately. 當(dāng)他從車站里走出來時，我立刻認出了他。 Everyone recognized him to be the lawful heir/as the lawful heir. 大家都承認他為合法繼承人。 This is a recognized method of making tea. 這是一個公認的沏茶的方法。 常用結(jié)構(gòu)： recognize sb.認出某人 recognize.as.認定；承認……為…… be recognized as被認為是…… recognize sb./sthto be.認為某人/某事物是…… recognize that .承認…… 【聯(lián)想拓展】 recognized adj.公認的；經(jīng)過驗證的,【即學(xué)即練】 完成句子 ①你的變化太大了，我簡直認不出來了。 You have changed so much that I can hardly ______ ______ . ②許多人都沒有看到這一切正處于被否定的危險之中。 Many people fail to ______ ______ all these things are in danger of being denied. 答案：①recognize you ②recognize that 單項填空 ③—Oh, it’s you! I ______ you. —I have just had my hair cut, and I’m wearing new glasses. （2010·山東淄博六中檢測） A. hadn’t recognized B. haven’t recognized C. didn’t recognize D. don’t recognize 解析：選C。前句的句意為：哦，是你呀！我剛才沒有認出你來。故用一般過去時，選C。,5. more than 其后接數(shù)詞，意為“比……多，超過”，相當(dāng)于over；其后接名詞，意為“不只是，不僅僅”，表示程度和加強語氣；其后接形容詞或副詞，意為“十分，非?！保黄浜蠼觿釉~，意為“豈止是，不僅僅”；其后接從句，意為“比……更”。 There are more than 100 people at the party. 有100多人參加聚會。 Peace is much more than the absence of war. 和平不僅僅就意味著沒有戰(zhàn)爭。 The consequence was much more than he imagined. 結(jié)果遠遠超出了他的想像。 用法點撥：more than+one 意為“不止一個”，雖然在意義上表示復(fù)數(shù)，但作主語或修飾主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)，與many a (許多)用法一樣；如果more修飾復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞再跟than one作主語時，其謂語動詞則要用復(fù)數(shù)。,【聯(lián)想拓展】 n. more＋ adj. ＋than.為一個表示比較級的句型，意為“比……”。 more A than B 相當(dāng)于not so much B as A，是指“與其B倒不如A”。 not more than 意為“至多，不超過”，相當(dāng)于at (the) most。 no more than 后面常接數(shù)詞，表示數(shù)量少，相當(dāng)于only，意為“僅僅，只有”。 no more(.)than.意為“和……一樣都不……”，表示對前后兩方面均否定。 【即學(xué)即練】 完成句子 ①他沒能通過駕駛考試。與其說是因為他膽小倒不如說是因為他粗心。 He failed to pass the driving test.The reason lies ______ in his carelessness ______ in his timidness. ②他只是一個不到10歲的孩子。 He’s only a child of ______ ______ ______ 10 years old.,③令我吃驚的是，只有5個人同意我的觀點。 To my surprise， ______ ______ ______ 5 members shared my idea. 答案： ①more；than ②not more than ③no more than 選詞填空（more than/no more than/more.than/not.more than） ④—Do you need any help, Lucy? —Yes. This job is ______ I could do myself. ⑤—My son is a little slow in studying maths. —He’s ______ lazy ______ slow. He seldom does any exercises. ⑥When I first began to work，you know，I could earn ______ 50 dollars every month. ⑦I’ll ______ give you ______ I can spare. 答案：④more than ⑤more; than ⑥no more than ⑦not; more than,6. because of 因為；由于（介詞短語，后跟名詞、代詞或動名詞及what從句） He didn’t go to school because of his illness. 由于生病他沒去上學(xué)。 The bus was late because of the heavy snow. 因為大雪公交車晚點了。 溫馨提示 ：注意because of與because的區(qū)別。because of是介詞短語，后跟名詞；because是連詞，后跟句子。 【易混辨析】 because/as/since/for because表示直接原因，語氣最強。回答why提出的問題只能用because。在強調(diào)句型中，也只能用because。 as用于解釋做某事的原因，語氣較弱，通常位于主句前。 since表示的原因是指人們已知的事實，常意為“既然”。語氣比because弱，但比as強。通常位于主句前，并常與as換用。 for并列連詞，連接并列分句，表示一種補充說明，是推測或判斷的理由，語氣較弱，不可位于主句前。有時可表示直接原因，相當(dāng)于because。,【即學(xué)即練】 單項填空 He was late not only ______ his illness but also ______ he missed the train. A. because; for B. because of; because C. as; for D. for; since 解析：選B?？疾閎ecause, because of, as, since 辨析。分析空后的句子成分，依據(jù)句意可知，應(yīng)選B項。 7. come up 指（人）走近；出席；（太陽，月亮）升起；（植物）發(fā)芽；被提出 The little boy came up to the stranger and showed him how to get to the police station. 小男孩向陌生人走去，并告訴他去警察局的路。 New shoots of bamboo will come up from around the roots of the old ones. 從老（竹）竿的根周圍又會長出新的幼芽（竹筍）來。,It is certain that the question will come up at the meeting. 這個問題在會議上一定會被提出來的。 溫馨提示：come up動詞短語，無被動語態(tài)，意為“走近；上來；發(fā)芽；流行；發(fā)生；被提出；上升”。come up with意為“(針對問題等)提出，想出，提供”，其主語是人。 【聯(lián)想拓展】 come over 過來；順便來訪 come across 邂逅 come about 發(fā)生 come at 向……撲來；攻擊 come from 來自 come out 出版;開花；結(jié)果是 come up with 想出 come round 繞道而來；蘇醒 come down 落下；塌下 come to 達到；蘇醒；談到；涉及,【即學(xué)即練】 單項填空 ①They aren’t afraid when they ______ the difficulties in their study. （2010·河南鎮(zhèn)平質(zhì)量檢測） A. come up B. come to C. come about D. come out 解析：選B?？疾槎陶Z辨析。come to在這里意為“遇到”；come about產(chǎn)生；come up到來，來到；come out出來，長出，發(fā)芽。根據(jù)句意，選B。 ②He ______ to Beijing days ago; and he will work for months as a visiting professor in Beijing University. A. come up B. came up C. went down D. leaves for 解析：選B?？疾閯釉~短語的辨析。come up to 此處意為“到達……”，符合句意；并且時態(tài)與ago保持一致。,8. play a part (in) 在……中擔(dān)任角色；在……中起作用；參與 I will play the part of the nurse in the play. 我將在那部戲里扮演一名護士。 He plays an important role/part in family relations. 他在家庭關(guān)系方面起著重要的作用。 Why not play a part in their discussion? 為什么不參與他們的討論?。?用法點撥： play a role/part in是由動詞+名詞+介詞構(gòu)成的動詞短語，這類短語有兩個重要考點：（1）用名詞作主語，用于被動句；（2）用名詞作先行詞，用于定語從句。類似短語有：make use of, pay attention to等。 【聯(lián)想拓展】 take part (in sth.) 參加, 參與（某事物） for my part 就我來說 for the most part 整體上;通常;多半,【即學(xué)即練】 完成句子 ①有多少國家要參加世界杯？ How many countries ______ ______ ______ ______ in the World Cup? ②對我來說, 我們到哪兒吃飯都無所謂。 ______ ______ ______ , I don’t mind where we eat. ③多數(shù)情況下，一位老師不得不教一個班里孩子們所有的科目。 ______ ______ ______ ______, one teacher had to teach all subjects to the children in the class. 答案：①will be taking part ②For my part ③For the most part 單項填空 ④The role that our army ______ in flood control is important. A. made B. acted C. played D. did 解析：選C?？疾閜lay a role/part in短語。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，role為短語提前的名詞，作定語從句的先行詞。,9. Believe it or not, there is no such thing as standard English. （P13） 信不信由你，（世界上）沒有什么標準英語。 believe it or not在句中用作插入語，意為“信不信由你；我說的是真的”。 Believe it or not, he asked me to tell you a lie! 信不信由你，他要我向你說謊！ Believe it or not，the eight-year-old boy can speak three foreign languages. 信不信由你，這個8歲的孩子會說三門外語。 用法點撥： believe it or not在句中通常作插入語，表明說話者的語氣或態(tài)度。 【聯(lián)想拓展】 常用作插入語的短語： to tell the truth老實說 to say nothing of更不用說……,to be honest 說實在的 to be frank 坦率地說 to be exact 確切地說 judging from.依據(jù)……判斷（常位于句首） generally speaking一般說來（常位于句首） frankly speaking坦白地說 【即學(xué)即練】 單項填空 ①______, boys are stronger than girls. （2010·江蘇徐州質(zhì)量檢測） A. To speak generally B. Generally to speak C. Generally speaking D. Generally spoken 解析：選C。 插入語general speaking意為“一般來說”, 為固定結(jié)構(gòu)。 ② ______the hat he ______, the old man is a farmer. A. Judging from; is wearing B. Judging by; is having on C. To judge by; putting D. Judged by; is putting 解析：選A。 judging from為固定搭配，在這里judging不與the old man形成邏輯上的主動或被動關(guān)系。wear, have on, dress都有“穿，戴”的意思，但搭配和意義不同。wear和have on都可以表示“穿著”的狀態(tài)，然而have on沒有進行時態(tài)；dress可以作及物和不及物動詞，作不及物動詞時意為“穿衣”，作及物動詞時賓語是人。,Ⅰ. 單詞拼寫 1. He looks handsome and gentle, but a______ he is a thief. 2. Pronunciation and grammar is quite important in English learning. And so is v______. 3. “A______” is often used in American English while “flat” is used in British English. 4. Some English people have a strong a______, which adds difficulties to our understanding of them. 5. Do you believe that managers should have authority to _______（命令）their subordinates(屬下)? 6. Don’t push me for an answer to your ______（請求）. 7. He looked at me without ______（表情）. 8. As a thriving(繁榮中的) ______ （中西部的） city, Chicago is still the beating heart of much of America’s industry. 9. Didn’t you ______ （辨認出）my voice? 10. He drew a ______ （直的）line on the paper.,答案:1. actually 2. vocabulary 3. Apartment 4. accent 5. command 6. request 7. expression 8. midwestern 9. recognize 10.straight Ⅱ. 用方框內(nèi)所給短語的適當(dāng)形式填空 even if/more than/for example/because of/such as/be different from/make use of/come up/the number of/at present 1. Your life will _______ this moment. 2. We won’t be discouraged _______ we fail ten times. 3. They _______ advertisements to plug(宣傳) the new product. 4. —What’s _______ your car? —Oh, it’s 87533. 5. Interest is paid at the rate of 1% per annum(年) _______ . 6. _______ to the fire, and you will thaw out(暖和起來). 7. Many great men have risen from poverty—Lincoln, _______ . 8. Karl Marx could speak a few foreign languages, _______ Russian and English.,9. _______ years of hard work she looked like a woman in her fifties. 10. I’ll stay here not _______ three days. 答案:1. be different from 2. even if/though 3. make use of 4. the number of 5. at present 6. Come up 7. for example 8. such as 9. Because of 10. more than Ⅲ. 完成句子 1. Many beautiful birds are disappearing in this area _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ (因為污染嚴重). 2. It’s more useful to learn modern language _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ (例如英語和德語), than Latin. 3. The scientist was asked _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ (他的理論是以什么為基礎(chǔ)的). 4. You have a lot of housework to do，so you have to _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ (充分利用好每分鐘). 5. The number of people learning computers is _______ _______ (逐漸增多)these years.,6. He works very hard so that he _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ （能買一套自己的公寓）. 7. _______ _______ （現(xiàn)在）everything is at an end. 8. _______ _______ _______ （在某些方面）, these words are different from one another. 9. When you hear two _______ _______ _______ _______ (本土的人說英語), their English may be different. 10. _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ （即使你知道他的地址）, how can you find him? 答案:1. because of the serious pollution 2. such as English and German 3. what he based his theory on 4. make good use of every minute 5. gradually increasing 6. can buy his own apartment 7. At present 8. In some ways 9. native speakers speak English 10. Even if you know his address,Ⅳ. 單項填空 1. _______ of the street there is a book shop. A. At the end B. By the end C. In the end D. To the end 解析：選A。at the end of the road意為“在路的盡頭”，其他選項不符合題意。 2. —Will you go to his birthday party? —No, _______ invited to. A. so as B. as if C. as though D. even if 解析：選D。句意表示“即使受到邀請也不去”，even if即使。 3. —Did you return Fred’s call? —I didn’t need to _______ I’ll see him tomorrow. A. though B. unless C. when D. because 解析：選D。because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。,4. _______ students are practising _______ English with each other at the English corner. A. The number of; to speak B. A great deal of; spoken C. A number of; speaking D. A great many; speak 解析：選C。 a number of意為“許多；大量”，practise后跟v.-ing作賓語。故選C。the number of意為“……的數(shù)量”。 5. The film _______ on the book by Jack London is well worth _______ . A. basing; seeing B. based; being seen C. to be based; to see D. based; seeing 解析：選D。be worth后只能接doing。based on the book等同于which was based on the book。 6. This habit is hard to form _______, but in the long run, it will do you good. A. in future B. at present C. in present D. at the present 解析：選B。at the present time=at present目前。,7. Do you know which country corn is _______? A. native to B. native in C. made to D. native 解析：選A。be native to意為“原產(chǎn)于”，通常只用于物。 8. There at the door stood a girl about the same height _______ . A. as me B. as mine C. with mine D. with me 解析：選A。A is the same size/height/length/age as B意為“A和B一樣大/高/長/年紀）”，B不用所有格形式。 9. She was born _______ and now is about in her _______ . A. in 1960s; forties B. in the 1960s; forties C. in her 1960s; forty D. in 1960; forty 解析：選B。表達“年代”要用in the 1960s；表示“在某人四十幾歲”要用in one’s forties。,10. Facing the emergence, we were at a loss and none of us could _______ a solution to the problem. A. come about B. come out C. come up against D. come up with 解析：選D。come up with表示“找到或提出（答案、辦法等）”。 11. —What do you think _______ an important part in their lives? —Folk music. A. plays B. takes C. makes D. acts 解析：選A。play a (an).part in起作用，符合題意。 12. —When will the manager take his holiday? —He _______ leave until June 5. A. is expected to B. expects to C. isn’t expected to D. doesn’t expect 解析：選C。be expected to do意為“預(yù)計……”。從句意可知，應(yīng)使用not.until結(jié)構(gòu)。,13. It is nice to hear from her. _______, we last met more than thirty years ago. A. What’s more B. That is to say C. In other words D. Believe it or not 解析：選D。believe it or not常用作插入語，意為“信不信由你”。 14. What _______ of English he ! A. good command; is at B. a good command; has C. good command; has D. good commands; has 解析：選B。 have a good command of 是固定搭配，意為“精通，能自由運用”。 15. The old pianist wouldn’t listen to our repeated request that he _______ in public again. A. play B. played C. would play D. was going to play 解析：選A?？疾閞equest作名詞的用法。當(dāng)request作名詞時，其后面的同位語從句、表語從句中應(yīng)使用虛擬語氣，即用“should+動詞原形”，should可省略。,同學(xué)們,來學(xué)校和回家的路上要注意安全,同學(xué)們,來學(xué)校和回家的路上要注意安全,