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1、Unit1 Listenandreadthefollowingsentences payingattentiontothepausesbetweensensegroups WhenIwasten Iwassuddenlyconfrontedwiththeanguishofmovingfromtheonlyhome Ihadeverknown Itisn teasy isit Billy hesaidsoftly sittingdownonthestepsbesideme Iwasstandingbyhisrosebush whenanunclecametotellme thatmygrandf
2、atherhaddied 1 2 3 Readingaloud Pre readingActivities Readingaloud1 Readingaloud Audiovisualsupplement Culturalinformation It sthatspecialplaceinyourheart thatmakesthemso Weseemtohavesomanywaysofsayinggoodbye andtheyallhaveonethingincommon sadness 4 5 Pre readingActivities Readingaloud2 Readingaloud
3、 Audiovisualsupplement Culturalinformation Culturalinformation Culturalinformation1 1 Readingaloud Audiovisualsupplement Culturalinformation Quote BertrandRussell Youngmenwhohavereasontofearthattheywillbekilledinbattlemayjustifiablyfeelbitterinthethoughtthattheyhavebeencheatedofthebestthingsthatlife
4、hastooffer Butinanoldmanwhohasknownhumanjoys andsorrows andhasachievedwhateverworkitwasinhimtodo thefearofdeathissomewhatabjectandignoble Thebestwaytoovercomeit soatleastitseemstome istomakeyourinterestsgraduallywiderandmoreimpersonal Culturalinformation1 3 Readingaloud Audiovisualsupplement Cultura
5、linformation HenryDavidThoreau Thefailuresandreverseswhichawaitmen andoneafteranothersaddenthebrowofyouth addadignitytotheprospectofhumanlife whichnoArcadiansuccesswoulddo Watchavideoclipandanswerthefollowingquestions Whatarethepeopledoinginthevideo Howdidtheboysfeel 1 2 Audiovisualsupplement Audiov
6、isualsupplements1 Readingaloud Audiovisualsupplement Culturalinformation Themotherandherthreechildrenweremovingtoanewplace Simonfeltexcitedaboutmovingtoalargehousebecausehewantedtokeepsomebiggerpets ButJaredwasnothappyaboutthemoving Hewasangryaboutit Haveyourfamilyevermovedfromoneplacetoanother 3 Au
7、diovisualsupplements1 Readingaloud Audiovisualsupplement Culturalinformation Studentsareencouragedtoanswerthisquestionfreely Audiovisualsupplements3 Readingaloud Audiovisualsupplement Culturalinformation Mom Mallory Simon Mom Simon Mom Simon Thereitis Prettymuch howIrememberit Iwasyoungerthanyoulast
8、timeIwashere Simon Well it s big Yes SoIcangetbiggerpetshere right Mom Sure getacow Getawholeflock Herd That too Whatdoyouthink Jared Jared OK herewego It sOK Mr Tibbs It sOK Oh ithasthatoldpeoplesmell It sjustanobservation notajudgment VideoScript1 Readingaloud Audiovisualsupplement Culturalinforma
9、tion VideoScript2 Readingaloud Audiovisualsupplement Culturalinformation Mom Mallory Jared Mallory You reangryaboutthemove Igetthat Justwhatareyouexpectingyoursilentprotestwillgetyou Atleastacknowledgethisisn tthewaytodealwithyourangerthewayyousaidyouweregonnado Sayyeswithyourhead Twoblinks Nothing
10、sigh Mal youandSimontakeyourstuff WaitinthefoyerwhileIgolookforthemaincircuitbreaker OK Mom Getoutofthecarrightnow Youarenotmymother Mallory No I mworse BecauseMomdoesn tbelieveinhitting Whatisthestorynarratedinthetextabout Mainidea GlobalReading Mainidea1 Mainidea Structuralanalysis Thestorytoldbyt
11、heauthorisabouthowhis withhis helpedhimtohefeltwhenhewasaboutto andopenedhiseyestothetruthofhisadvicethatoneshouldtothosewhoweredeartohim grandfather ownlifeexperience overcomethesadness leavehisoldhouse neversaygoodbye GlobalReading Mainidea2 Structuralanalysis Mainidea Thetextconveysthemessagethat
12、weshouldneverto weshouldalwaysbe andthatweshouldalwaysinourlivesandcherish givein bitternessorsadness firmandstrong willed rememberthehappymoments friendship Structuralanalysis Structuralanalysis1 Mainidea Structuralanalysis Thestoryisrelatedinachronologicalorderwithaflashbackinthemiddlepart 1 Howar
13、etheeventsoftheessayarranged Listsomewordsandphraseswhichindicatethechronologicalorder Structuralanalysis2 Structuralanalysis Mainidea whenIwasten Whenthefinaldaycame Icontinuedto ayearandhalflater then whenitcametomyturn Wordsandphraseswhichindicateachronologicalorder along longtimeago oneday Words
14、andphraseswhichindicateaflashback Structuralanalysis3 Structuralanalysis Mainidea 2 Basedonthetimephrasesfoundabove dividethetextintopartsbycompletingthetable Time paragraph s Event whenIwasten 1 Theauthorwastoleavehisbigoldhouse Whenthefinaldaycome 2 4 Theauthorwasanguishaboutthemove Hisgrandfather
15、advisedhimnottousetheword goodbye tofriends foritimpliedsadness Structuralanalysis4 Structuralanalysis Mainidea Time Event Icontinuedto 5 9 Theauthor sgrandfathertookhimtoseethehugeredrosebushinthefrontyard along longtimeago 10 13 Grandfatherrecallsthedeathofhisfirstsonandhisresponsetoit paragraph s
16、 Structuralanalysis5 Structuralanalysis Mainidea Time Event ayearandhalflater 14 20 Thedyingoldmanpartedwithhisgrandsoncalmlyandevencheerfullywithoutsayingtheword goodbye paragraph s 1 WhenIwastenIwassuddenlyconfrontedwiththeanguishofmovingfromtheonlyhomeIhadeverknown Mywholelife briefasitwas hadbee
17、nspentinthatbigoldhouse gracefullytouchedwiththelaughterandtearsoffourgenerations 2 Whenthefinaldaycame Irantothehavenofthesmallbackporchandsatalone shuddering astearswelledupfrommyheart SuddenlyIfeltahandrestonmyshoulder Ilookeduptoseemygrandfather Itisn teasy isit Billy hesaidsoftly sittingdownont
18、hestepsbesideme NeverSayGoodbye Detailedreading1 2 Detailedreading Detailedreading3 4 Detailedreading 3 Grandpa Irepliedthroughmytears howcanIeversaygoodbyetoyouandallmyfriends 4 Foramomenthejuststaredoffintotheappletrees Goodbyeissuchasadword hesaid Itseemstoofinal toocold forfriendstouse Weseemtoh
19、avesomanywaysofsayinggoodbyeandtheyallhaveonethingincommon sadness Detailedreading5 9 Detailedreading 5 Icontinuedtolookintohisface Hegentlytookmyhandinhis Comewithme myfriend hewhispered 6 Wewalked handinhand tohisfavoriteplaceinthefrontyard whereahugeredrosebushsatconspicuouslyalone 7 Whatdoyousee
20、here Billy Heasked 8 Ilookedattheflowers notknowingwhattosay andthenanswered Iseesomethingsoftandbeautiful Grandpa 9 Kneeling hepulledmeclose Itisn tjusttherosesthatarebeautiful Billy It sthatspecialplaceinyourheartthatmakesthemso Detailedreading10 12 Detailedreading 10 Hiseyesmetmineagain Billy Ipl
21、antedtheserosesalong longtimeago beforeyourmotherwasevenadream Iputthemintothesoilthedaymyfirstsonwasborn ItwasmywayofsayingthankyoutoGod Thatboy snamewasBilly justlikeyours Iusedtowatchhimpickrosesforhismother 11 Isawmygrandfather stears Ihadneverseenhimcrybefore Hisvoicebecamehoarse 12 Onedayaterr
22、iblewarcame andmyson likesomanysons wentawaytofightagreatevil HeandIwalkedtothetrainstationtogether Threemonthslateratelegramcame MysonhaddiedinsometinyvillageinItaly AllIcouldthinkofwasthatthelastthingIsaidtohiminthislifewasgoodbye Detailedreading13 Detailedreading 13 Grandpaslowlystoodup Don tever
23、saygoodbye Billy Don tevergiveintothesadnessandthelonelinessofthatword Iwantyoutorememberinsteadthejoyandthehappinessofthosetimeswhenyoufirstsaidhellotoafriend Takethatspecialhelloandlockitawaywithinyou inthatplaceinyourheartwheresummerisanalwaystime Whenyouandyourfriendsmustpart Iwantyoutoreachdeep
24、withinyouandbringbackthatfirsthello 14 Ayearandhalflater mygrandfatherbecamegravelyill Whenhereturnedfromseveralweeksinthehospital hewantedhisbednexttothewindow wherehecouldseehisbelovedrosebush 15 ThenthefamilywassummonedandIreturnedtotheoldhouse Itwasdecidedthattheoldestgrandchildrenwouldbeallowed
25、tosaytheirgoodbyes Detailedreading14 15 Detailedreading 16 Whenitcametomyturn Inotedhowtiredhelooked Hiseyeswereclosedandhisbreathingwasslowandhard 17 Itookhishandasgentlyashehadoncetakenmine 18 Hello Grandpa Iwhispered Hiseyesslowlyopened 19 Hello myfriend hesaid withabriefsmile Hiseyesclosedagaina
26、ndImovedon Detailedreading16 19 Detailedreading Detailedreading20 Detailedreading 20 Iwasstandingbyhisrosebushwhenanunclecametotellmethatmygrandfatherhaddied RememberingGrandpa swords Ireacheddeepwithinmeforthosespecialfeelingsthathadmadeupourfriendship Suddenly andtruly Iknewwhathehadmeantaboutneve
27、rsayinggoodbye aboutrefusingtogiveintothesadness Detailedreading1 2 Question1 Theauthor shomewasalargeoldhouse inwhichfourgenerationshadlivedinharmonyandexperiencedbothhappinessandsadness Detailedreading Paragraph1QuestionWhatdoyouknowabouttheauthor shome Paragraph2QuestionWhydidtheauthorshudderands
28、hedtearswhenthefinaldaycame Detailedreading1 2 Question2 Becausehewasextremelyreluctanttoleaveandcouldnotbeartosaygoodbyetohisgrandfatherandhisfriendsaswellastohisbigoldhouse Detailedreading confront vt 1 befacedwithandhavetodealwith Detailedreading confront1 e g Theactresswasconfrontedbyalargegroup
29、ofreportersassheleftthestagedoor Wheneverweareconfrontedwithanydifficulties weshouldn tgiveupwhatwearedoing Detailedreading 2 forcetodealwithoracceptthetruthsof bringfacetofacewith e g Whenthepoliceconfrontedherwiththeevidence sheconfessedshewasguilty Detailedreading confront2 Collocations beconfron
30、tedwithconfrontsb withsth Detailedreading Synonyms encounter face anguish n verygreatpainandsuffering esp ofthemind Detailedreading anguish1 e g Lear abroken confusedoldman diedinanguish 李爾王 這位身心交瘁 精神恍惚的老人在痛苦中死去 Derivations anguished adj anguish vt Synonyms pain suffering Detailedreading Detailedrea
31、ding anguish2 Detailedreading Exercise Choosetheproperwordtofillineachblankinthefollowingsentences anguishanguished Outsiderswillfindithardtoimaginethementalwehadtogothrough Anlookappearedonherface Shewasinoverhermissingchild 1 2 3 anguish anguished anguish gracefully adv inanattractivelyandeffortle
32、sslyfineandsmoothmanner Detailedreading gracefully1 e g Alreadyinherfifties shedancedgracefullyonthestagelastnight attractingalargeaudience Thefigureskaterglidedgracefullyontheice 花樣滑冰者在冰上優(yōu)雅地滑行 Detailedreading 2 inawaythatshowswillingnesstobehavefairlyandhonorably e g Therequestwasgracefullyrefused
33、這個請求被有禮貌地回絕了 Detailedreading gracefully2 Derivations graceful adj gracen Detailedreading Comparison gracious graceful graceful movinginasmoothandattractiveway orhavinganattractiveshapeorformgracious behavinginapolite kind andgenerousway especiallytopeopleofalowerrank Thankyouforyourhospitality Thela
34、dyofsmallwaistiselegantand gracious graceful touch vt vi 1 putone shandontosth orsb else Detailedreading touch1 e g Visitorsarerequestednottotouchthepaintings Detailedreading 2 haveaneffectonone sfeelings causeonetofeelpity sympathy etc e g Herplighthastouchedtheheartsofpeoplearoundtheworld 她所處的困境牽動
35、著全世界人民的心 Theenvironmentalproblemstouchusall 這些環(huán)境問題與我們所有人都有關(guān) Detailedreading touch2 Collocation betouchedwith e g Herhairistouchedwithgrey 她有些灰發(fā)了 Derivations touched adj touching adj Detailedreading shudder vi shakeuncontrollablyforamoment esp fromfear cold ordislikeshudderat with Detailedreading shu
36、dder1 e g Sheshudderedatthesightofthedeadbody 她一看到那具尸體就不寒而栗 Detailedreading Comparison shudder shake shudder vi Itsuggestsamoreintenseshaking whichislessnoticeabletoanonlooker shake vt vi Itsuggestssth thatisdonetoaswellasbyapersonorobject Detailedreading shudder2 Detailedreading Peoplestillatthetho
37、ughtofthatterribleearthquake Thetreebrancheswereinthatsuddengustofwind shudder shaking well vi floworstarttoflow outflow Detailedreading well e g Strongemotionswelledup Detailedreading Collocation wellout up forth e g Shewassomovedthathertearswelledout up forth fromhereyes 她感動得淚如泉涌 reston upon1 lean
38、on tobesupportedby Detailedreading reston e g Shesatdownandrestedherfeetonthechair Detailedreading e g Hishopesrestontheleader 他的希望全寄托在領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者的身上 2 esp ofaproof argument etc bebasedon begroundedon dependon e g Ourpolicyshouldrestonthebasisofself reliance 我們的政策要建立在自力更生的基礎(chǔ)之上 Paragraph4QuestionWhydidhisgra
39、ndfatheradvisehimnottousetheword goodbye tofriends Detailedreading4 Question Becausetheword goodbye seemedtoofinal toocold forfriendstouseanditimpliedsadness Hisgrandfatherwantedhimtorecallthejoyandhappyeventsofthelifeinsteadoffeelingsadandmiserable Detailedreading through prep 1 inatoneside end ors
40、urfaceofsomethingandoutattheother Detailedreading through e g Wecouldn tseethroughthemist Isitquickertodrivestraightthroughthecenter Detailedreading e g Themonkeysswungthroughthetrees Isearchedthroughmypapersforthemissingdocuments 2 amongorbetweenthepartsormembersof stare vi 1 looksteadilyforalongti
41、me e g ingreatsurpriseorshock Detailedreading stare1 e g Thechildstaredthestrangerupanddown 這個孩子上上下下地打量著這個陌生人 Hewasstaring thinking Detailedreading e g Theliesinthereportstaredoutatusfromeveryparagraph 2 beveryplaintosee beobvious Detailedreading stare2 Detailedreading Collocations staresb down out盯
42、得某人局促不安staresb intosilence瞪得某人啞口無言staresb upanddown上下打量某人staresb intheface近在眼前 Detailedreading Activity Detailedreading Activity RolePlayDirections Agrandchildisgoingtosaygoodbyetohisbelovedgrandfather grandmotherbecauseheisleavingforcollegenextdayandwillbeawayforseveralmonths Workingroupsandrolepla
43、ythechild hismotherandhisgrandfather Youaresupposedtousethefollowingwordsandphrasesasmanyaspossible confrontanguishgracefullytouchedwiththelaughterandtears shudderwelluprestonthroughones tearsstarehavesth incommon Mywholelife briefasitwas hadbeenspentinthatbigoldhouse gracefullytouchedwiththelaughte
44、randtearsoffourgenerations Detailedreading SMywholelife 1 Explanation briefasitwas Inaformalstyle ascanbeusedinaspecialwordordertomeanalthough Theconstructionsuggestsaveryemphaticcontrast Paraphrase Ispentmywholelife althoughitwassobrief inthatbigoldhouse inwhichfourgenerationsofourfamilyhadlivedhar
45、moniouslyandexperiencedbothhappinessandsadness Detailedreading Detailedreading SMywholelife 2 Frostyasitwas theystillwentout Althoughitwasveryextremelycold theystillwentout Bravelyastheyfought theyhadnochanceofwinning Althoughtheyfoughtsobravely theyhadnochanceofwinning Detailedreading Translation 我
46、這一輩子都是在這舊的大宅子中度過的 盡管生命非常短暫 我卻深深地體會到了一家四代人的歡笑與淚水 Ifeltahandrestonmyshoulder Detailedreading S Ifeltahand 1 Question Doyouknowsomeotherwordswhichcanbefollowedbythe object infinitive withoutto structure Hear listen let make have notice watch etc Explanation Thewordfeelcanbefollowedbythe object infiniti
47、ve withoutto structure Didyoufeeltheearthmove Hefeltherhandtenseupinhis Detailedreading Detailedreading S Ifeltahand 2 Translation 我感到有只手搭在我的肩上 Detailedreading Paragraphs5 13QuestionWhydidtheauthor sgrandfathertakehimtoseetherosebushinthefrontyard Detailedreading5 9 Question Theauthor sgrandfatherwa
48、ntedtotellhimthestoryabouttheplantingoftherosesandexplaintohimthereasonnottosaygoodbyetoone srelativesandfriends Detailedreading Paragraph10QuestionWhydidtheauthor sgrandfatherplantthoseroses Detailedreading10 Question TothankGodforhisgoodfortuneofhavinghisfirstsonbyplantingthoseroses Detailedreadin
49、g Paragraph13QuestionWhatkindofadvicedidtheauthor sgrandfatherofferinParagraph13 Detailedreading13 Question Nevergiveintothesadnessandthelonelinessevokedbythatwordgoodbyeandrememberinsteadthejoyandthehappinessofthosetimessharingwithafriend Detailedreading pick vt vi takewhatonelikesorconsidersbest o
50、rmostsuitablefromagroup Detailedreading pick1 e g OneofmysistershasbeenpickedfortheOlympicteam Thepoliceaskedhimifhecouldpick out thekillerfromaseriesofphotos e g Machinespickthefruitfrom offthetrees Theyspentthesummerpickingstrawberries Detailedreading 2 gather pullorbreakoff partofaplant fromatree
51、orplant 3 takeuporremovesth separatelyorbitbybitusingthefingers abeak apointedinstrument etc Detailedreading pick2 e g Hewasonhiskneespickingcrumbsoffthecarpet Detailedreading Comparison choose select pick choose Itstressesachoiceofthebestsuitedbetweenoramongthingsunderconsideration whichistheresult
52、ofone sjudgment e g Shesaidshehadchosentheskirtbecauseitscolorwasjustrightfortheseason Detailedreading pick3 e g Youmayselectwhateveryoulikeasthebirthdaygift Detailedreading select Itstressesachoiceofsth besttoone slikingordesireamongmanythingspresentthroughcarefulexaminationanddiscrimination withav
53、iewtoagivenpurpose e g Marypickedaredskirtbecauseshelikedred pick Itisaninformalwordandasynonymtoselect Detailedreading pick4 Detailedreading Exercise Choosetheproperwordtofilleachblankinthefollowingsentences chooseselectpick Iapieceoffluffoffmyshinyblacksuit Aftercarefulcomparison Beijingwasastheci
54、tywherethe2008OlympicGamesweretobeheld Mr Johnsonwastoparticipateintheprojectbecauseofhisbeingafullyqualifiedengineer 1 2 3 picked selected chosen hoarseadj ofavoice rough sounding asthoughthesurfaceofthethroatisrougherthanusual e g whenthespeakerhasasorethroat Detailedreading hoarse1 e g You llmake
55、yourselfhoarseifyoukeepshoutinglikethat Detailedreading Comparison husky harsh thick e g She sgotanicehuskyvoice verysexy Yousoundhusky doyouhaveacold husky ofaperson svoice lowandrough ofteninanattractiveway orbecauseofillness Detailedreading hoarse2 Detailedreading e g Thereisnoalternative shesaid
56、inaharshvoice harsh unpleasanttolistento e g Bill svoicewasthickandgruff thick notasclearorhighasusual forexamplebecausesomeonehasbeencrying Detailedreading Activity Detailedreading Activity ActItOutPleasesaysth inthefollowingvoices inaharshvoiceinahigh pitchedvoiceinfalsettoinastridentvoiceinachoki
57、ngvoiceinahoarse evil1 n agreatwickednessormisfortune Detailedreading evil e g Drug addictionisoneoftoday sgreatsocialevils There salwaysaconflictbetweengoodandevilinhisplays Detailedreading 2 adj immoral cruel orveryunpleasant e g It sabattleagainstthecountry smostevilterrorists Synonyms corrupt vi
58、cious wicked malicious Antonyms good honest moral sinless Detailedreading tiny1 Detailedreading tinyadj extremelysmall verysmall e g Thoughshewastiny shehadaveryloudvoice Synonyms mini small little puny slight Antonyms big enormous great huge large vast Detailedreading tiny2 Detailedreading Comparis
59、on small little tiny e g CouldIhaveahamburgerandasmallCokeplease small Itreferstosizeandistheusualoppositeof big or large e g Theyliveinabeautifullittlevillage little Itreferstosizebutitalsoexpressesthespeaker sfeelings partvt tocauseto separateorbenolongertogether Detailedreading part1 e g Tobepart
60、edfromhimevenforonlytwodaysmadehersad Tonybenttolookoutofthewindow partingthecurtainswithonehand Detailedreading Derivations partedadj partingn adj e g OnhiswallhehasaposterofMarilynMonroe herlipsforeverparted separated inanticipation Thepainofpartinghadlessenedovertheyears Detailedreading part2 Det
61、ailedreading Translation 結(jié)婚這三十年間他們幾乎從未分開過 Thesunlightfloodedtheroomwhenhepartedthecurtains 他拉開窗簾 屋里頓時充滿了陽光 Theywerehardlyeverpartedinthirtyyearsofmarriage bringback1 causetoreturn Detailedreading bringback1 e g Alllibrarybooksmustbebroughtbackbeforetheendoftheterm Detailedreading 2 obtainandreturnwi
62、th e g Healwaysbringsmebacksomethingnicewhenhegoesabroad Travellersbroughtbacknewsoftheoutsideworld 3 causetoreturntothemind e g Thephotosbroughtbacksomewonderfulmemories Seeingheragainbroughtallthesweetmemoriesback 4 starttodoorusesomethingthatwasdoneorusedinthepast Detailedreading bringback2 e g F
63、ewpoliticiansareinfavourofbringingbackthedeathpenalty HewantstobringbacktheglamouroftheoldHollywoodfilms Detailedreading inonawayupwithbackinto Exercise Fillintheblankswithoneofthefollowingprepositions Peoplearrivedatthesiteofthefireandbeganclearingthedebris away Detailedreading bringback3 Detailedr
64、eading inonawayupwithbackinto Hethrewhimselfwholeheartedlythefightagainstfascism Thestorekeeperknewexactlywhereeverythingwasandcouldlayhishandswhathewantedinthedark Thefireheatstheroomwithinminutes IwrotetoDonnaseveralmonthsago butshehasn twrittenyet Thiscake sverylightcomparedthelastoneyoumade I ve
65、gotapainmyback 2 3 4 5 6 7 into on up back with in Detailedreading S beforeyour Detailedreading beforeyourmotherwasevenadream Paraphrase beforeyourgrandmaandIcouldthinkabouthavingadaughter longbeforeyourmotherwasborn Detailedreading S Iusedto Detailedreading Iusedtowatchhimpickrosesforhismother Tran
66、slation 過去 我常看到他為他母親采摘玫瑰花 Explanation Thewordwatchcanbefollowedbythe object infinitive withoutto or object ing structure butthereisoftenadifferenceinmeaning Theuseofaninfinitiveindicatesthewholeofanactionorevent andthatofan ingformsuggestspartofanactionorevent Iwatchedhercrosstheroad fromonesidetotheother Iwatchedhercrossingtheroad inthemiddleoftheroad onherwayacross Detailedreading S Takethatspecial 1 Detailedreading Takethatspecialhelloandlockitawaywithinyou inthatplaceinyourheartwheresummeris
綜合教程 新世紀高等院校英語專業(yè)本科生系列教程 Book 1 Unit1.ppt
