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1、以及5個(gè)元音字母:A、E、I、O、U,ei A H J K i: B C D E G P T V e F L M N S X Z ai I Y ju: Q U W,Module 1 模塊一,單詞的縮寫: BBC:英國廣播公司 PRC:中華人民共和國 HB:硬黑 CCTV:中央新聞聯(lián)播 NBA:美國籃球協(xié)會(huì) UK:聯(lián)合國 IT:信息技術(shù) KFC:肯德基 PE:體育,1.詢問: 你叫什么名字用 : Whats (what is ) your name? 他/她叫什么名字用 : Whats his / her name? Tom叫什么名字用: Whats the name of Tom. 回答:自己
2、叫什么一般用:My names ( name is )或Im (I am) 他/她叫什么用 His names./ Her names 2. Can you spell it?= How do you spell it. 你能拼下嗎? 3. 碰到老朋友我們一般會(huì)問:How are you?(最近怎么樣? ) 回答: Fine/Im fine/ Im ok, thank you/ thanks. 很好,謝謝! 一般回答完后,我們出于禮貌會(huì)回問對(duì)方這時(shí)用:What about you? / How are you?你呢?回答: Im fine too. (Im= I am)我也很好。,Key po
3、ints,Key points,4.碰到初次見面的朋友我們一般會(huì)問:How do you do? 回答: How do you do. 或:Nice to meet you. 回答:Nice to meet you ,too. 打完招呼,表示想要離開了,我們一般會(huì)說:Its time to go now. 回答: See you.(回見) 5.介紹自己的朋友或家人時(shí)一般用:This is my friend/father , her names / his names. She is a/ an / he is a/ an 舉個(gè)例子:This is my friend, her names B
4、etty. She is an English teacher.這是我的朋友貝蒂,她是一名英語老師。,Module2 模塊二,1.學(xué)習(xí)了表示祈使句的短語,祈使句就是表示請(qǐng)求或要求別人做某事,其格式一般 以動(dòng)詞原形放在句首。其否定表達(dá)的方式在動(dòng)詞前面加Dont. 舉個(gè)例子: Sit down. 請(qǐng)坐. Stand up. 站起來. Open your book. 翻開你的書本 Close your book, please. 請(qǐng)合上書本。Put up your hand, please. 否定的表達(dá)方式: Dont sit down. Dont stand up. Dont open your
5、book. Dont close your book, please. Dont put up your hand, please 練練:改寫下面的句子。 Open the door, please. (改為否定句) Dont open the door, please. 2.Dont put up your hand, please.( 改為肯定句) Put up your hand, please. 3.Listen to the music, please. (改為否定句) Dont listen to the music, please. 4.Dont draw the picture
6、, please.(改為肯定句) Draw the picture, please.,2. 學(xué)習(xí)了一般疑問句。一般疑問句是疑問句的一種。他只用yes(是)或no(不) 來回答的句子。其結(jié)構(gòu)是be/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語+其他成分。 通?;卮馂椋?肯定:Yes, 主語+提問的be/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 否定:No,主語+提問的be/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的否定形式。 比如:Are you a new student here? 回答:肯定:Yes, I am. 否定: No, I am not.( Im not ).,練練,改寫下面的句子 I am a student. ( 改為一般疑問句,并作肯定回答)
7、 She is a teacher. ( 改為一般疑問句,并作否定回答) He is a doctor . ( 改為一般疑問句,并作肯定回答) It is a bird. (改為一般疑問句,并作肯定回答) They are friends. ( 改為一般疑問句,并作肯定和否定回答) He can play basketball. ( 改為一般疑問句,并作肯定和否定回答) 7. She likes playing table tennis. ( 改為一般疑問句,并作肯定和否定回答),3. 當(dāng)問別人在幾班,一般用:What class are you in? 回答: I am in Class T
8、wo. 問別人是幾年級(jí): What grade(年級(jí)) are you in? 回答:I am in Grade One. 我是一年級(jí)。 4.當(dāng)問別人的電話號(hào)碼是多少,一般用:Whats your telephone number?或 Whats your number? 或:Whats the number of your telephone? 回答:My number is./ Its 除了問電話號(hào)碼,我還可以問別人的車牌號(hào)如:Whats her car number? 還可以問學(xué)號(hào)是多少?Whats your student number? 5.學(xué)會(huì)拼寫1-20的數(shù)字。2個(gè)數(shù)字相加用 a
9、nd 連接。2個(gè)數(shù)字相減用 minus。 6.詢問別人的年齡用:How old are you?/ whats your age?( age 年齡) 回答: Im + 數(shù)字,7. 當(dāng)詢問某地人或事物數(shù)量,用 How many +可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+are there? 回答:There are/is + 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或單數(shù)。 舉個(gè)例子:How many students are there?答: There are 15 students. How many books are there? 答: There are 12 books. 當(dāng)詢問不可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量用:用 How much +不可數(shù)名詞單
10、數(shù) 可數(shù)名詞(countable) 就是可以一一數(shù)出來的名詞,如books, desks, chairs, bags, boys, girls. 不可數(shù)名詞(uncountable) 就是不能一一數(shù)出來的名詞,比如:water, air, bread, milk,meat 可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式: 一般直接S. 比如:boy-boys, teacher-teachers, desk-desks 以S,X,sh, ch 結(jié)尾的加 es. 比如:bus-buses, box-boxes, 以輔音字母y結(jié)尾的,變y為i 加es. 以o結(jié)尾的,有時(shí)加es, 比如tomato, hero. 以f或fe結(jié)尾的
11、變f 或fe為ves. 不規(guī)則變化,man-men, woman-women, child- children.,Module 3 模塊3,1.Whats this in English? 這個(gè)用英語怎么說? Whats this ? 這是什么? Whats that? 那是什么? 回答: Its a/an 可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式前 一般應(yīng)加不定冠詞a或an表示其為單數(shù),a用在以輔音音素開頭的詞前,an用于以元音音素開頭的詞前。 如:a banana, a pear, an apple, an English book 2.In English 用英語。In+語言,表示用某種語言,比如 In Ch
12、inese 用漢語 in Japanese 用日語 3.尋求別人幫助的時(shí)候我們一般用: Can you help me?/ Can you give me same help?/ Can you give me hand? 肯定回答:Yes, I can/ of course. 否定回答:Sorry,I cant.( can not) 4.問顏色的句型: What colour is the bag? 答:Its blue. What colours are the bags? 答:Theyre (they are) blue.,Module 4 模塊4 問今天星期幾句型:What day i
13、s it today? 回答:Its 問今天的日期句型:What date is it today?回答:Its 要知道星期的縮寫,除了周四是前面四個(gè)字詞+“.”,其他的是前面三個(gè)字母+ ”.” 星期之前用介詞“on” Today is Monday. What day is it tomorrow? 這里的it 是指代星期。 6.問天氣怎么樣用: Whats the weather like ? 或 How is the weather ? 在什么季節(jié)的用in+季節(jié)。比如: Whats the weather like in spring? L還要掌握like的2種用法: Like 作動(dòng)詞是
14、喜歡的意思,一般是like+名詞/動(dòng)名詞。如:I like cat. 我喜歡貓。 I like playing ball. 我喜歡打球。 Like作介詞是像,比如:whats the weather like in autumn. 秋天天氣怎么樣。 7. 還要掌握4個(gè)季節(jié)的四種天氣情況以及表達(dá)方式: Its cool in autumn. Its warm in spring. Its cold in winter. Its hot in summer.,8.介詞in的用法: In 后面常加表示時(shí)間的詞有季節(jié),月份,年,上午,下午,晚上。 In spring, in March, in the
15、 morning, in the afternoon, in the evening. 9. 介詞on的用法: 星期之前,在具體的某一天或具體某一天的上午,中午, 如on Monday. On Childrens day, on a Tuesday morning. 10. 問別人最喜歡的運(yùn)動(dòng)是什么一般用: Whats your favourite sport?/What Sport do you like best. 我們說過favourite=like best. 11. Lets (let us) do sth. 就是讓我們一起做某事,后面動(dòng)詞用原形。比如: Lets play bask
16、etball. 讓我們一起打籃球。Let 常用來表示建議,類似的結(jié)構(gòu)有 What/How about.? /Why not.? Shall we?等 回答好一般:OK/Good idea/ Thats a good idea. 12. 球類之前不加任何冠詞,所以打球一般是play+球類。比如:play basketball, Play table tennis, play football. 若表示彈奏某種樂器,play 后面加the. 如:play the piano. Play the violin. 13.Too表示也,常用在肯定句中,有時(shí)可用also來代替。 I like playing basketball.我喜歡踢足球。 I like playing basketball, too. 我也喜歡踢足球。,