高中英語 習(xí)題課1 新人教版必修1

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習(xí)題課 姓名：________　測(cè)試時(shí)間：45分鐘　本卷總分：50分　自評(píng)或老師評(píng)分：________ A Norman Cousins was a businessman from the United States who often traveled around the world on business. He enjoyed his __1__ and traveling. Then, after returning to the United States from a __2__ trip to the Union of Soviet Socialist Republic(USSR), Mr. Cousins got sick. Because he had pushed his body to the __3__ of its strength on the trip, a change began to take place __4__ him. The material between his bones became __5__. In less than one week after his return, he could not __6__. Every move that he __7__ was painful. He was not able to sleep at night. The doctors told him that they did not know how to cure Mr. Cousins problem and he might never __8__ over the illness. Mr. Cousins, however, refused to give up __9__. Mr. Cousins thought that __10__ thoughts were causing bad chemical changes in his body. He did not want to take medicine to cure himself. __11__， he felt that happy thoughts or __12__ might cure his illness. He began to __13__ on himself while still in the hospital by watching funny shows on television. Mr. Cousins quickly found that 10 minutes of real laughter during the __14__ gave him two hours of painfree sleep at night. __15__ the doctors could not help him, Mr. Cousins left the hospital and checked into a hotel room where he could __16__ his experiments with laughter. For eight days, Mr. Cousins rested in the hotel room watching funny shows on television, reading funny books, and sleeping __17__ he felt tired. Within three weeks, he felt well __18__ to take a vacation to Puerto Rico where he began running on the beach for __19__. After a few months, Mr. Cousins returned to work. He had laughed himself back to __20__. 1．A. time B. holiday C. sleep D. work 2．A. boring B. tiring C. dangerous D. pleasant 3．A. top B. degree C. problem D. limit 4．A. from B. around C. inside D. beside 5．A. weak B. ill C. false D. painful 6．A. speak B. breathe C. stand D. see 7．A. made B. did C. took D. gave 8．A. look B. get C. turn D. think 9．A. effort B. hope C. treatment D. arrangement 10．A. foolish B. unusual C. funny D. unhappy 11．A. Instead B. However C. Therefore D. Otherwise 12．A. sleep B. travel C. laughter D. television 13．A. rescue B. operate C. try D. experiment 14．A. day B. week C. month D. year 15．A. Promising B. Deciding C. Doubting D. Recognizing 16．A. invent B. begin C. continue D. prove 17．A. until B. whenever C. unless D. so that 18．A. soon B. completely C. slowly D. enough 19．A. exercise B. illness C. rest D. pleasure 20．A. power B. sense C. health D. happiness 答案： 1．解析：他周游世界因?yàn)樗且粋€(gè)商人，因此說他喜歡他的工作和旅游。 答案：D 2．解析：因?yàn)橥獬鼋?jīng)商，旅途一定勞累，因此選B，tiring 表示“使人勞累的”。 答案：B 3．解析：limit 表示“限度”，此句的意思是“他把最后的一點(diǎn)力氣都用在了旅途上”。 答案：D 4．解析：inside him 的意思是“在他的體內(nèi)”。 答案：C 5．解析：此句的意思是“他骨頭里的物質(zhì)變得虛弱”。 答案：A 6．解析：從上文提到的原因可知，他不能站立。 答案：C 7．解析：make a move 意為“移動(dòng)”。 答案：A 8．解析：get over 為固定搭配，意為“爬過、克服、熬過、恢復(fù)、原諒”。 答案：B 9．解析：give up hope 表示“放棄希望”。 答案：B 10．解析：從下文得知快樂的思想可以治療他的疾病，因此可以判斷unhappy thoughts導(dǎo)致他體內(nèi)的bad chemical changes。 答案：D 11．解析：instead 表示“代替”，即他想用快樂的生活來替代服藥。 答案：A 12．解析：or 為并列連詞，和happy thoughts并列的就是laughter了。 答案：C 13．解析：experiment為不及物動(dòng)詞，意思是“進(jìn)行實(shí)驗(yàn)、做試驗(yàn)”，常與介詞 on, with 連用。 答案：D 14．解析：during the day(在白天)與下文的 at night(在晚上)相對(duì)。 答案：A 15．解析：decide 在此為及物動(dòng)詞，意為“判定”，這里是現(xiàn)在分詞短語作原因狀語。 答案：B 16．解析：即在旅館里continue his experiments with laughter(繼續(xù)他的實(shí)驗(yàn))。 答案：C 17．解析：每當(dāng)他感到疲勞的時(shí)候他就睡覺休息。 答案：B 18．解析：他覺得身體恢復(fù)得足夠的好了。 答案：D 19．解析：在海灘上跑步是為了鍛煉身體。 答案：A 20．解析：back to health 意為“恢復(fù)了健康”。 答案：C B A week after the cyclone (龍卷風(fēng)) tore through the South Pacific archipelago (群島) with winds of 270 kilometers per hour, people are focused on the task of rebuilding. The signs of __1__ are everywhere. The road that rings the __2__ island is now accessible to all vehicles __3__ temporary repairs to bridges. And the cellphone network that is vital to keeping people __4__ is gradually being restored on Efate and some other islands. On the sides of roads, crews have been__5__ electricity lines and residents cutting tree trunks into firesized slices. The task __6__ enormous. Many of the islands far from the centre of the city or town still dont have any way to __7__ with the outside world, while tourism, vital to the economy, has taken a huge hit, with many operators answering call after call to __8__bookings.Throughout Vanuatu, many people remain __9__ the most basic necessities：__10__， shelter and food. About 65,000 people across Vanuatu were left __11__ by the cyclone，__12__ killed 17 people, said Osnat Lubrani, the U. N. Humanitarian Coordinator for the country. “Vanuatu and other small __13__ nations face a unique challenge in recovery due to __14__ remote location and scattered populations. Delivering services even when there isnt a crisis is __15__ and expensive，” Lubrani said. “So in a time of disaster，__16__ things become very difficult，” she said. “On the __17__ side, I think people are extremely resilient(適應(yīng)力強(qiáng)的)．” Neighbors New Zealand and Australia __18__ committed(承諾) millions of dollars toward the relief effort. Theres __19__ been millions more committed by other countries，__20__ France, the U. S．， the United Arab Emirates and South Korea. Relief agencies are also moving enormous resources into the region. 1. A. danger　　 B. safety C. peace D. progress 2．A. main B. small C. rich D. nice 3. A. attracting B. following C. welcoming D. passing 4. A. busy B. active C. connected D. trusted 5. A. repairing B. saving C. putting D. holding 6. A. looks B. remains C. feels D. seems 7. A. argue B. meet C. communicate D. agree 8. A. receive B. make C. improve D. cancel 9. A. prepared for B. referred to C. worried about D. interested in 10. A. cloth B. water C. bikes D. cars 11. A. homeless B. dead C. shocked D. jobless 12．A. which B. that C. what D. as 13. A. rescue B. island C. independent D. united 14. A. its B. our C. their D. ones 15. A. interesting B. wonderful C. impossible D. hard 16. A. immediately B. certainly C. unfortunately D. gradually 17. A. meaningful B. important C. positive D. proper 18．A. quickly B. usually C. frequently D. generally 19. A. still B. ever C. even D. also 20. A. different from B. including C. containing D. due to 答案： 本文是一篇記敘文，講述了龍卷風(fēng)席卷南太平洋群島一周后，人們進(jìn)行災(zāi)后重建，鄰國(guó)也積極提供援助。 1．解析：根據(jù)語境及下文內(nèi)容可知，龍卷風(fēng)以后，人們開始重建工作，并且有了一定的進(jìn)展。此處指“到處都有進(jìn)展的跡象”。progress意為“進(jìn)展”，符合語境。 答案：D 2．解析：本文介紹的是南太平洋群島的災(zāi)后重建，這里應(yīng)指環(huán)主島嶼的道路現(xiàn)在已能通行。 答案：A 3．解析：所有車輛可以沿著臨時(shí)修繕后的橋梁繼續(xù)行進(jìn)。follow意為“沿著……繼續(xù)行進(jìn)”。 答案：B 4．解析：從空前的“the cellphone network”可推知，電話網(wǎng)對(duì)于人們保持聯(lián)系至關(guān)重要，故C項(xiàng)符合語境。 答案：C 5．解析：根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，災(zāi)后工作人員要維修電線。 答案：A 6．解析：從下文的救助來看，任務(wù)仍然是巨大的。remain“仍然是”，符合語境。 答案：B 7．解析：本段圍繞主題句“The task __6__ enormous”展開，根據(jù)語境，許多遠(yuǎn)離市中心或鎮(zhèn)中心的島嶼還無法與外界聯(lián)系。communicate with...意為“與……溝通”。 答案：C 8．解析：因旅游業(yè)受到重創(chuàng)，所以許多接線員應(yīng)是一個(gè)電話接一個(gè)電話地回復(fù)取消旅游預(yù)訂。cancel“取消”，符合語境。 答案：D 9．解析：由于受災(zāi)，在整個(gè)瓦努阿圖，許多人還在擔(dān)心(worried about)最基本的生活必需品。 答案：C 10．解析：前文說許多人還在擔(dān)心最基本的生活必需品，再根據(jù)空后的“shelter and food”可知，空處應(yīng)選water。 答案：B 11．解析：本篇文章主要講救災(zāi)，因而可以排除C項(xiàng)(感到震驚的)和D項(xiàng)(沒有工作的)；B項(xiàng)與空后的“__12__ killed 17 people”矛盾，故排除；故選A項(xiàng)。homeless“無家的”。 答案：A 12．解析：分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，指代先行詞the cyclone并在從句中作主語，故只能選which。 答案：A 13．解析：本文講的是龍卷風(fēng)席卷南太平洋群島一周后，人們進(jìn)行災(zāi)后重建的情況，故這里應(yīng)指“島嶼”國(guó)家。 答案：B 14．解析：分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)指代前文的“Vanuatu and other small __13__ nations”，故應(yīng)選their。 答案：C 15．解析：甚至在沒有危機(jī)時(shí)遞送服務(wù)也是艱難和昂貴的。只有D項(xiàng)符合語境。 答案：D 16．解析：根據(jù)語境及常識(shí)可知，在發(fā)生災(zāi)難時(shí)事情當(dāng)然會(huì)變得非常艱難。 答案：B 17．解析：從空后的“I think people are extremely resilient(適應(yīng)力強(qiáng)的)”可推出，這是指積極的方面，故選C。 答案：C 18．解析：比較四個(gè)選項(xiàng)，只有A項(xiàng)quickly符合快速救災(zāi)的語境。 答案：A 19．解析：still的意思是“還，仍然”，常用于肯定句中，也可用在疑問句或否定句中；ever多用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，表示到現(xiàn)在為止的任何時(shí)候，意為“在任何時(shí)候，從來”；even用于加強(qiáng)比較，可用于比較級(jí)前，意為“甚至更”；also表示同樣，意為“也”。D項(xiàng)符合語境。 答案：D 20．解析：根據(jù)最后一段的第一句話以及第二句話中的“Theres __19__ been millions more committed by other countries”可知，法國(guó)、美國(guó)、阿拉伯聯(lián)合酋長(zhǎng)國(guó)、韓國(guó)這些國(guó)家也作出了承諾。故應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)，意為“包括……在內(nèi)”。 答案：B