高中英語 話題13 體育運(yùn)動(dòng)（Sports and games）學(xué)業(yè)水平測(cè)試

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話題13 體育運(yùn)動(dòng)(Sports and games) Ⅰ.重點(diǎn)單詞 1．a(chǎn)pplaud v. 　鼓掌歡迎，熱情稱贊 2．judge n. 　裁判 3．a(chǎn)thlete n．　運(yùn)動(dòng)員 4．coach n．　教練員 5．volunteer n．　志愿者 6．spectator n. 　觀眾 7．track n. 　跑道 8．event n．　事件；大事 9．ground/field n．　場(chǎng)地 10．playground n. 　操場(chǎng)，運(yùn)動(dòng)場(chǎng) 11．stadium n．　(露天大型)體育場(chǎng) 12．champion n．　冠軍 13．championship n．　錦標(biāo)賽 14．performance n．　表現(xiàn) 15．traditional adj.　傳統(tǒng)的 16．beneficial adj.　有益的 17．swift adj.　迅速的 18．physical adj.　物理的；身體的 19．mental adj.　精神的，頭腦的，心理的 20．a(chǎn)ncient adj.　古代的 Ⅱ.常考短語 1．a(chǎn) gold medal 金牌 2．a(chǎn) close game 勢(shì)均力敵的比賽 3．a(chǎn) hit among basketball fans 籃球迷眼中的紅人 4．a(chǎn) good spectator 一位文明觀眾 5．a(chǎn) thrill of joy愉悅之情 6．compete in 在……方面競(jìng)爭(zhēng) 7．stand for 代表，主張 8．give warm applause熱烈鼓掌 9．say thanks to the performers 向表演者致謝 10．build up ones body強(qiáng)身健體 11．spare no effort to do something 不遺余力去做某事 12．win/lose a game贏得比賽/輸了比賽 13．deserve to win the race理應(yīng)贏得比賽 14．compete against each other相互競(jìng)爭(zhēng) 15．leave the audience breathless令觀眾屏息凝神 16．break the record 打破記錄 17．be admitted as 作為……被接受 18．end a game on a tie比賽以平局結(jié)束 19．improve skills 提升技能 20．be eager for competition 渴望競(jìng)爭(zhēng) Ⅲ.經(jīng)典句式 1．We watched the football match on live television. 我們看了電視實(shí)況傳播的足球賽。 2．We all had to take part in the training run，with nobody excepted. 我們大家都得參加跑步訓(xùn)練， 無人例外。 3．Life is like riding a bicycle. To keep your balance you must keep moving. 人生就像騎單車。要保持平衡你必須不斷前進(jìn)。 4．It is reported that American students spend more than 70 minutes on physical activities per day. 據(jù)報(bào)道，美國(guó)學(xué)生每天花在體育鍛煉上的時(shí)間多于70分鐘。 5．While most of my classmates are still hesitating whether to participate, I have said yes to our monitor with great pleasure. 大多數(shù)同學(xué)還在猶豫要不要參加時(shí)，我愉快地答應(yīng)了班長(zhǎng)。 6．All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy; all play and no work makes Jack a mere boy. 只工作，不玩耍，聰明孩子要變傻；盡玩耍，不學(xué)習(xí)，聰明孩子沒出息。 7．The most important thing in the Olympic Games is not to win but to take part, just as the most important thing in life is not the success but the struggle. 奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)重在參與而不是取勝，正如在生活中最重要的事情不是勝利，而是努力。 Ⅳ.佳作背誦 2015年12月18日，全國(guó)億萬學(xué)生陽光體育活動(dòng)在各地大中小學(xué)校同時(shí)進(jìn)行，廣東省數(shù)萬學(xué)生積極參與了這項(xiàng)活動(dòng)。 教育部倡導(dǎo)學(xué)生： 1．每天鍛煉一小時(shí) 2．健康工作五十年 3．幸福生活一輩子 請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以上提示，用英語準(zhǔn)備一份發(fā)言稿，向同學(xué)們講述一下陽光體育活動(dòng)的有關(guān)情況，并就中學(xué)生是否需要每天花一小時(shí)鍛煉，談?wù)勀愕目捶袄碛伞? 注意： 1．發(fā)言稿應(yīng)包括以上所有信息，要有適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。 2．詞數(shù)：100左右。 3．參考詞匯：陽光體育活動(dòng)——a national student sports program； 教育部——the Ministry of Education _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ [參考范文] Good afternoon, everyone， The national student sports program, waged by the Ministry of Education and aimed at improving students health, will be held from 10∶00a.m.～11∶00a.m.on December 18，2015 in many primary and middle schools all over China. Millions of students in Guangdong province participated in this program. The Ministry of Education advocates that we do exercises for one hour a day and can work healthily for 50 years. Our whole life will be very enjoyable. In my opinion, we senior high school students should do exercises for one hour a day even though our spare time is limited. Health is a basic condition for our study. If we did not do exercises, we wouldnt be able to get good study records. So every one of you, join the program now! Thank you!