高考題型攻略篇 高考題型之二 閱讀理解 專(zhuān)題一 閱讀理解之細(xì)節(jié)理解題

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專(zhuān)題一　閱讀理解之細(xì)節(jié)理解題 [限時(shí)15分鐘] A Music (2016新課標(biāo)丙卷)Opera at Music Hall：1243 Elm Street.The season runs June through August, with additional performances in March and September.The Opera honors Enjoy the Arts membership discounts.Phone：2412742.http：//www.cityopera.com. Chamber Orchestra：The Orchestra plays at Memorial Hall at 1406 Elm Street, which offers several concerts from March through June.Call 7231182 for more information.http：//www.chamberorch.com. Symphony Orchestra：At Music Hall and Riverbend.For ticket sales, call 3813300.Regular season runs September through May at Music Hall in summer at Riverbend.http：//www.symphony.org/home.asp. College Conservatory of Music(CCM)：Performances are on the main campus(校園)of the university, usually at Patricia Cobbett Theater.CCM organizes a variety of events, including performances by the wellknown LaSalle Quartet, CCM’s Philharmonic Orchestra, and various groups of musicians presenting Baroque through modern music.Students with I．D.cards can attend the events for free.A free schedule of events for each term is available by calling the box office at 5564183.http：//www.ccm.uc.edu/events/calendar. Riverbend Music Theater：6295 Kellogg Ave.Large outdoor theater with the closest seats under cover(price difference)．Big name shows all summer long! Phone: 2326220.http：//www.riverbendmusic.com. [語(yǔ)篇解讀]　該文是一篇廣告類(lèi)短文。共介紹了五個(gè)與音樂(lè)有關(guān)的活動(dòng)，包括舉辦的地點(diǎn)，舉辦時(shí)間，活動(dòng)內(nèi)容和聯(lián)系方式等。 1．Which number should you call if you want to see an opera? A．2412742.　　　　　　 B．7231182. C．3813300. D．2326220. 解析　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Opera”定位到第一個(gè)活動(dòng)，第一個(gè)活動(dòng)的聯(lián)系電話(huà)是2412742，故選A。 答案　A 2．When can you go to a concert by Chamber Orchestra? A．February. B．May. C．August. D．November. 解析　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Chamber Orchestra”定位到第二個(gè)活動(dòng)，根據(jù)“which offers several concerts from March through June”可知，活動(dòng)舉辦時(shí)間是3～6月，故選B。 答案　B 3．Where can students go for free performances with their I．D. cards? A．Music Hall. B．Memorial Hall. C．Patricia Cobbett Theater. D．Riverbend Music Theater. 解析　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“with their I．D. cards”定位到第四個(gè)活動(dòng)中的“Students with I．D. cards can attend the events for free.”，根據(jù)“usually at Patricia Cobbett Theater”可知答案，故選C。 答案　C 4．How is Riverbend Music Theater different from the other places? A．It has seats in the open air. B．It gives shows all year round. C．It offers membership discounts. D．It presents famous musical works. 解析　推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Riverbend Music Theater”定位到最后一個(gè)活動(dòng)，根據(jù)“Large outdoor theater with the closest seats”可知，Riverbend Music Theater是一個(gè)露天劇院，不同的座位，其價(jià)格也是不同的，由此可知，Riverbend Music Theater的座位是在室外的；根據(jù)“all summer long”排除B；根據(jù)第一個(gè)活動(dòng)排除C；根據(jù)第四個(gè)活動(dòng)排除D。故選A。 答案　A B (2016湖南師大附中、長(zhǎng)沙一中、長(zhǎng)郡中學(xué)、雅禮中學(xué)四校聯(lián)考)I always figured that comedians were the best kind of people to hang around with as a kid.They tell funny stories, make joke after joke, and happiness seems never to leave them.But time goes on, and we come to see these same people as clowns on the outside, but crying a river in the inside.Comedy from these people comes from a deep pain and sadness in their lives, or out of a deepseated anger they have at the world around them. Look at Richard Pryor, need I say more？Richard seemed to have everything.For Superman Ⅲ， he ended up getting more money than Christopher Reeve did.Yet he said while he was in his forties that the last truly happy moment he remembered in his life was when he was jumping around in the dirt while pretending to be a cowboy at the age of 10.This guy set himself on fire, and he played that for laugh while performing live at the Sunset Strip！Comedy was his constant weapon against pain, and he never held anything back. The movie Funny People understand very well this gloomy field many comedians have to survive in.It stars Adam Sandler as George Simmons, a famous comedian in the movie.Simmons has it all: a beautiful mansion overlooking the sea, a swimming pool, great cars, and so on.But in his eyes, we see that he is a sad man who has come to truly look down upon himself for what he has become.All the wealth he has collected only serves to separate him from the rest of the world and it makes him defensive when around total strangers who cannot see him as a normal person.But now, he hears from his doctor that he has a terminal disease and has only months left to live.Simmons reacts to this news as if someone took away his blood in the heart, and it makes him clearly see just how much he hates his life.So now he has to make every minute count.Then come a series of funny stories. Comedy_is_just_life_as_it_is,_isn’t_it? [語(yǔ)篇解讀]　本文是一篇社會(huì)文化類(lèi)議論文。喜劇的背后是悲傷的升華，Richard Pryor和George Simmons的表述更加證實(shí)了這點(diǎn)。 5．What can we infer about “comedians” according to the text? A．Comedians like to get along with kids. B．Comedians’ life is full of jokes. C．Comedians often use their sad experience. D．Comedians often cry in their daily life. 解析　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句“Comedy from these people comes from a deep pain and sadness in their lives, or out of a deepseated anger they have at the world around them.”可知喜劇人的喜劇來(lái)自他們生活中的痛苦或是憤怒，由此可知C項(xiàng)正確，即喜劇來(lái)自他們的痛苦經(jīng)歷。 答案　C 6．When was the happiest moment for Richard Pryor? A．When he played the part of Superman Ⅲ. B．When he got more money than Christopher Reeve. C．When he pretended to be a cowboy in the childhood. D．When he performed live at the Sunset Strip. 解析　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Yet he said while he was in his forties that the last truly happy moment he remembered in his life was when he was jumping around in the dirt while pretending to be a cowboy at the age of 10.”可知，40多歲時(shí)他說(shuō)，生命中最快樂(lè)的日子是10歲時(shí)扮演牛仔的時(shí)候，所以C項(xiàng)正確。 答案　C 7．Why was George Simmons unhappy? A．He had no friends at all. B．He spent too much on his house. C．He wasn’t accepted by the outside world. D．He was hated by all the strangers around. 解析　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“All the wealth he has collected only serves to separate him from the rest of the world and it makes him defensive when around total strangers who cannot see him as a normal person.”可知西蒙和外界隔離了，他始終對(duì)陌生人有一種防衛(wèi)感，其他人也沒(méi)有把他看作正常人，所以他不開(kāi)心，故C項(xiàng)正確。 答案　C 8．By saying “Comedy is just life as it is, isn’t it？”， the author means________. A．life like comedy will make you happy B．comedy comes from the sadness in real life C．there is no happiness at all in real life D．life is full of comedy in reality 解析　推理判斷題。文意從一開(kāi)始就說(shuō)喜劇的背后是悲傷的升華，并通過(guò)2個(gè)例子來(lái)證明。作者認(rèn)為喜劇人的生活是充滿(mǎn)了很多痛苦的，故最后這句“Comedy is just life as it is, isn’t it？”是在總結(jié)他的觀點(diǎn)，即選B項(xiàng)。 答案　B