高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) 專題突破 第Ⅴ題 書面表達1

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第Ⅴ題　書面表達 廣東省高中英語學(xué)業(yè)水平考試，要求考生根據(jù)提示進行書面表達?？忌鷳?yīng)能：(1)清楚、連貫地傳遞信息、表達意思。(2)有效運用所學(xué)語言知識，寫出80詞左右的短文。 方法技巧 (1)認真審題，確定寫作的體裁與題材。 (2)明確五個“W”和一個“H”。即what(什么事)，who(什么人)，when(什么時候)，where(什么地點)，why(什么原因)，how(怎么樣)，要清楚地知道表達什么。 (3)所給提示內(nèi)容一般都可以按其順序表達，但要注意敘事的角度、采用的人稱形式、時態(tài)與語態(tài)的形式。 (4)正確使用各種句式、句型，恰當?shù)厥褂煤唵卧~匯，適時運用高級詞匯，在此基礎(chǔ)上，正確地運用連接詞，像轉(zhuǎn)折、并列、遞進、條件關(guān)系等。 (5)成文后注意修改，潤色，更要注意書法，力求工整、美觀。 題組一　節(jié)假日活動 1 假如你是李華，你的美國筆友史蒂文發(fā)來一封電子郵件，詢問你的暑假計劃，請根據(jù)以下表格提示，給他回復(fù)。 暑假計劃 旅游 …… 閱讀 …… 志愿活動 …… 幫助父母 …… 要求： 1．包含全部要點，可適當發(fā)揮； 2．不能出現(xiàn)真實的校名及姓名； 3．開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出，不計入總詞數(shù)； 4．詞數(shù)80詞左右。 Hi，Steven! In your last e-mail，you asked me about my summer vacation plans.Now let me tell you. _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ What about your plans？Im looking forward to your e-mail soon! Yours， Li Hua 答案：Hi，Steven! In_your_last_email，you asked me about my summer vacation plans.Now let me tell you. First，I plan to travel to Beijing, because its a wonderful place to visit.I will visit many places of interest there. Then，Id like to read more books.Reading can open my mind to the outside world too. I also want to volunteer in an old peoples home.I can read the newspaper to the old people，or just talk to them，because they are lonely. Well，I think my parents show great love to me，so Im going to cook for my parents so that they can have more free time to relax. What_about_your_plans？Im_looking_forward_to_your_email_soon! Yours， Li_Hua 2 請你代表學(xué)生會，寫一份有關(guān)即將在本校舉辦2017年英語夏令營活動的書面通知，內(nèi)容如下： 時間 7月29日至8月1日 地點 學(xué)校禮堂 內(nèi)容 (1)演講、辯論 (2)談學(xué)習(xí)英語的經(jīng)驗 (3)師生英語晚會 (4)游覽市容 要求 (1)歡迎廣大同學(xué)踴躍參加夏令營活動 (2)活動結(jié)束后寫一篇日記，談?wù)勀愕母邢? 注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右； 2．意思連貫、語言通順、避免逐條翻譯； 3．開頭和結(jié)尾部分已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。 參考詞匯： 做演講make a speech；辯論have a debate Dear students， The English Summer Camp will__________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ The Students Union June 6，2017 答案：Dear_students， The_English_Summer_Camp_will be held in the school hall from July 29 to August 1.Many interesting activities are waiting for you to join in. During the camp，you can give a lecture and have a debate.Besides，the students who do well in English study will talk about their experience.There is also an English party between teachers and students.In the end，youll have a chance to travel around our city. Everyone is welcome to take an active part in it.And dont forget to tell us what you think of the camp in your diary. The_Students_Union June_6，2017 題組二　周圍的環(huán)境 1 以“The Importance of Water”為題，用英語寫一篇80詞左右的短文，要點如下： 1．水與生命的關(guān)系； 2．水越來越缺乏； 3．水的污染很嚴重； 4．為了保護水資源，必須采取措施。 _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ 答案： The Importance of Water As we know, plants and animals need water.So do haman beings.Life couldnt go on without water.With the rapid development of agriculture and industry，more and more water is needed.However, water is becoming scarce in many places.Whats more，a lot of rivers and lakes are beginning to be polluted by the waste water from factories. Fish can t live in them any longer. In order to make rivers and lakes clean and prevent them from being polluted, we must take measures to stop it. 2 假如你是學(xué)生會主席，你校學(xué)生會打算以“保護環(huán)境”為主題搞一次社會實踐活動。請你根據(jù)下列提示用英語寫一封倡議書。 要點如下： 1．少開汽車，多走路； 2．停止向河里排放廢水； 3．少用餐巾紙、塑料袋； 4．節(jié)約水電，多植樹。 要求： (1)詞數(shù)80左右； (2)請結(jié)合實際增加細節(jié)，適當發(fā)揮； (3)倡議書的開頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫好，不計入總詞數(shù)。 Dear classmates， As we know，the earth is in trouble because of the way we are polluting it. Each one of us must do something to help save our planet. _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ The Students Union 答案：Dear_classmates， As_we_know,_the_earth_is_in_trouble_because_of_the_way_we_are_polluting_it.Each_one_of_us_must_do_something_to_help_save_our_planet. Firstly, transportation is the main factor of air pollution.So we should walk more instead of driving. Secondly, industrial pollution is serious.Waste water from factories is poured into rivers and lakes and this causes water pollution.Thirdly，we should stop using plastic bags when we go shopping.Finally，remember to turn off the lights and taps whenever were not using them and we should plant more trees to protect our earth. The_Students_Union 題組三　語言學(xué)習(xí) 1 假定你是李華，你的英國朋友彼得來信向你咨詢?nèi)绾尾拍軐W(xué)好中文。請根據(jù)下列要點寫封回信。 要點：1.參加中文學(xué)習(xí)班； 2．看中文書刊、電視； 3．學(xué)唱中文歌曲； 4．交中國朋友。 注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右； 2．可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫； 3．開頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫好，不計入總詞數(shù)。 Dear Peter， Im glad to receive your letter asking for my advice on how to learn Chinese well. _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ Yours， Li Hua 答案：Dear_Peter， Im_glad_to_receive_your_letter_asking_for_my_advice_on_how_to_learn_Chinese_well. Here are a few suggestions. First，it is important to take a Chinese course，as youll be able to learn from the teacher and practice with your fellow students.Then，it also helps to watch TV and read books，newspapers and magazines in Chinese whenever possible. Besides，it should be a good idea to learn and sing Chinese songs，because by doing so youll learn and remember Chinese words more easily.You can also make more Chinese friends.They will tell you a lot about China and help you learn Chinese. Try and write me in Chinese next time. Yours， Li_Hua 2 假如你是英語報紙English Corner欄目的編輯李華，現(xiàn)在有個叫李明的學(xué)生向你請教如何學(xué)好英語。下面你就如何學(xué)好英語以書信的形式給他提出幾條建議。 1．每天早上朗讀英語單詞、句子及短文。盡量多記一些有用的句子并背誦一些短文章。 2．經(jīng)常進行大量的課外閱讀。 3．只要你能充分利用你的業(yè)余時間來學(xué)習(xí)英語，你的英語就會很快得到提高。 注意：1.內(nèi)容應(yīng)包括以上要點，可以適當發(fā)揮，增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫； 2．開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，但不計入總詞數(shù)； 3．詞數(shù)80左右。 Dear Li Ming， Im an editor of English Corner.Ive received your letter asking me to give you some advice on how to learn English well. _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ All the best! Yours， Li Hua 答案：Dear_Li_Ming， I_am_an_editor_of_English_Corner.Ive_received_your_letter_asking_me_to_give_you_some_advice_on_how_to_learn_English_well.Here are some of my suggestions： First of all，I suggest you read the English words，sentences and short articles aloud every morning.Meanwhile，you should try to memorize the useful sentences as many as possible.Moreover，it is suggested that you read a great variety of books after school. As long as you can make good use of your spare time to learn English，you will make rapid progress.Just as the saying goes，“Where there is a will, there is a way.” All_the_best! Yours， Li_Hua 題組四　日?；顒? 1 假如你是李華，暑假期間你去朋友麥克所在的城市悉尼旅游，回來后你想對他表達自己的感激之情。請根據(jù)以下要點給麥克寫一封電子郵件： 1．感謝麥克的幫助和熱情款待； 2．悉尼的風(fēng)景和美食使人印象深刻； 3．在悉尼玩得很開心，增長見識； 4．邀請麥克來中國旅游。 注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右； 2．可適當添加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫； 3．文章開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。 Dear Mike， _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ Yours， Li Hua 答案：Dear_Mike， How are you doing？Thank you for your help and good treat while I was traveling in Sydney last summer vacation.You were so kind and friendly to treat us to the local food，and show us around the city.It is really nice to visit Sydney，whose beautiful scenery and delicious food gave me a good impression.I had a great time there and learned a lot about Sydney.Mike，are you free these days？I would like to invite you to visit China.Ill act as a guide to show you around the places of interest in my hometown. Looking forward to your reply. Yours， Li_Hua 2 假如你是李華，國際學(xué)校的教師保羅邀請你星期六參加該校舉行的“中國文化日”活動。但你爺爺突然生病住院，你要和父母一起去醫(yī)院探視，不得不謝絕他的邀請。請根據(jù)下列要點用英語給保羅寫一封電子郵件。 要點：1.謝絕邀請； 2．說明理由； 3．預(yù)?；顒映晒?。 注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右； 2．可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫； 3．郵件開頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫好。 Dear Paul， _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ Yours， Li Hua 答案：Dear_Paul， Thank you very much for inviting me to attend the“Chinese Culture Day” to be held at your school this Saturday.I have been looking forward to it.I believe it will give your students more ideas about Chinese culture and will be great fun.However，My grandpa suddenly fell ill and is in hospital.I will visit him on Saturday. I feel it a great pity to miss the opportunity to be with your students.I wish the activity a great success and hope I will have another chance to join you in the future. Yours， Li_Hua 題組五　家庭、朋友與周圍的人 1 假設(shè)你叫李華。你的好朋友簡最近發(fā)現(xiàn)自己在發(fā)胖，很苦惱。她寫信請你給她就如何避免這一情況提建議。請你根據(jù)下面的內(nèi)容給簡寫一封信，詞數(shù)80左右。 要想減肥，應(yīng)做到以下三點： 1．多參加鍛煉； 2．喝足夠的水。 _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ 答案：Dear Jane， Im sorry to hear that you are worried about being fat.I hope the following advice can help you. First，you should eat a healthy diet.In order to lose weight，you should eat some vegetables，fruits.And stay away from food that is rich in fat. Second，take more exercise.The more active you become，the more fat you will burn off and the thinner you will be. Third，drink enough water.Drinking enough water can support your body and activities，and help you lose weight. If you follow the advice，you will be sure to become thinner and stay healthy. Best wishes to you. Yours， Li Hua 2 假設(shè)你是新華中學(xué)的學(xué)生張華，班里從外地轉(zhuǎn)來一名同學(xué)李明，他一時無法融入新的班集體中，感到很苦惱。請根據(jù)下列要點用英語給他寫封信。 1．給他提出建議； 2．陳述你幫助他的具體打算。 注意：詞數(shù)80左右。 Dear Li Ming， _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ Best regards， Zhang Hua 答案：Dear_Li_Ming， I know you are worried about your study and dont know how to adapt yourself to the new environment. Here are some suggestions and I hope they can help you. I think you should make friends with the classmates in our class.Then if you have any problem you can ask us or our teachers for help.Well try our best to help you. After class，Ill show you around our school and tell you something about it.If you have any problem，please tell me and I will give you my advice not only on study but also on your life here. All in all，I hope you can adapt yourself to the new environment and we can become good friends. Best_regards， Zhang_Hua