高考英語二輪復習 第三部分 題型強化訓練 專題二 完型填空 第2課時 夾敘夾議類完形填空

《高考英語二輪復習 第三部分 題型強化訓練 專題二 完型填空 第2課時 夾敘夾議類完形填空》由會員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關《高考英語二輪復習 第三部分 題型強化訓練 專題二 完型填空 第2課時 夾敘夾議類完形填空（34頁珍藏版）》請在裝配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

專題二 完型填空 第2課時 夾敘夾議類完形填空 題組一　體驗真題 Cloze 1 體裁：夾敘夾議文　話題：一位英雄的司機　詞數(shù)：253 時間：18′ (2016全國卷Ⅰ) A Heroic Driver Larry works with Transport Drivers.Inc.One morning in 2009，Larry was __1__along 165 north after delivering to one of his__2__．Suddenly，he saw a car with its bright lights on.__3__he got closer，he found __4__vehicle upside down on the road.One more look and he noticed__5__shooting out from under the__6__vehicle.Larry pulled over，set the brake and__7__the fire extinguisher (滅火器)．Two good bursts from the extinguisher and the fire was put out. The man who had his bright lights on__8__and told Larry he had__9__an emergency call.They__10__heard a woman’s voice coming from the wrecked (毀壞的) vehicle.__11__the vehicle，they saw that a woman was trying to get out of the broken window.They told her to stay__12__until the emergency personnel arrived，__13__she thought the car was going to__14__．Larry told her that he had already put out the fire and she should not move__15__she injured her neck. Once fire and emergency people arrived，Larry and the other man__16__and let them go to work.Then，Larry asked the__17__if he was needed or __18__to go.They let him and the other man go. One thing is__19__—Larry went above and beyond the call of duty by getting so close to the burning vehicle! His__20__most likely saved the woman’s life. 【語篇解讀】　這是一篇夾敘夾議文。短文講述了貨運司機拉里看到了一輛翻倒著火的汽車，不顧個人安危對傷者實施救助的故事。 1．A.walking B．touring C．traveling D．rushing 答案　C　[考查語境中動詞的辨析。由下文的pulled over，set the brake等詞可知，拉里送完貨物之后正在道路上行駛。因此答案選C。] 2．A.passengers B．colleagues C．employers D．customers 答案　D　[考查語境中名詞的辨析。拉里是送貨司機，當然是將貨物送到顧客(customers)手里。] 3．A.Since B．Although C．As D．If 答案　C　[考查語境中連詞的辨析。當拉里走近時才發(fā)現(xiàn)，還有一輛車翻倒在路上。since 既然；though 盡管；as 當……時候；if 如果。唯有C項符合語境。] 4．A.each B．a(chǎn)nother C．that D．his 答案　B　[考查語境中代詞的辨析。前文已經(jīng)提到拉里看到了一輛開著大燈的車，這是另一輛車，故答案選B。] 5．A.flames B．smoke C．water D．steam 答案　A　[考查語境中名詞的辨析。由本段最后一句中的“the fire was put out”可以推斷有火焰(flames)從車里冒出來。] 6．A.used B．disabled C．removed D．a(chǎn)bandoned 答案　B　[考查語境中形容詞的辨析。根據(jù)前文“upside down”一詞及下一段“the wrecked vehicle”這一信息可知，這輛車已毀壞。] 7．A.got hold of B．prepared C．took charge of D．controlled 答案　A　[考查語境中短語動詞的辨析。由語境可知，看到這種情況，拉里趕緊靠邊停車，拿起(get hold of)滅火器去實施救援。] 8．A.came down B．came through C．came in D．came over 答案　D　[考查語境中短語動詞的辨析。根據(jù)語境可以推斷，開著大燈的汽車司機走過來(come over)告訴拉里他已報警。come down 下來；come through 傳來；come in 進來。均不符合句意。] 9．A.returned B．received C．made D．confirmed 答案　C　[考查語境中動詞的辨析。由上文內容可知，call the police (報警)符合語境。] 10．A.then B．a(chǎn)gain C．finally D．even 答案　A　[考查語境中副詞的辨析。正當那人與拉里說話，這時他們聽到車里傳來婦女的聲音。again 又，再；finally 最后；even 甚至。] 11．A.Starting B．Parking C．Passing D．Approaching 答案　D　[考查語境中動詞的辨析。根據(jù)常識，聽到車里有人喊叫，他們當然是走過去(approach)救人。] 12．A.quiet B．still C．a(chǎn)way D．calm 答案　B　[考查語境中形容詞的辨析。由15空之前的“should not move”這一信息詞可以推斷他們告訴這個婦女要保持靜止不動(still)。] 13．A.for B．so C．a(chǎn)nd D．but 答案　D　[考查語境中連詞的辨析。根據(jù)下文婦女所擔心的事情，可知這里是邏輯上的轉折關系。故選D。] 14．A.explode B．slip away C．fall apart D．crash 答案　A　[考查語境中動詞的辨析。前面提到這輛車在燃燒，依據(jù)常識，explode (爆炸)符合語境。slip away 消失，消亡；fall apart 破碎；crash 撞毀。] 15．A.as if B．unless C．in case D．a(chǎn)fter 答案　C　[考查語境中連詞的辨析。根據(jù)常識，讓這個婦女保持不動的原因就是防止脖子受傷害。as if 好像；unless除非；in case萬一，以防；after在……之后。顯然，C項為正確答案。] 16．A.stepped forward B．backed off C．moved on D．set out 答案　B　[考查語境中短語動詞的辨析。消防隊員和警方一到，拉里和那個人自然退讓(back off)到一邊，讓他們進行專業(yè)救援。step forward 向前走；move on 繼續(xù)前進；set out 開始。均不符合語境。] 17．A.woman B．police C．man D．driver 答案　B　[考查語境中名詞的辨析。前面提到了那個人撥打了報警電話，現(xiàn)在消防員和警方趕到，因此拉里詢問警察自己是否能幫忙或者沒有安排什么事就離開。] 18．A.forbidden B．ready C．a(chǎn)sked D．free 答案　D　[考查語境中形容詞的辨析。見上一小題解析。] 19．A.for certain B．for consideration C．reported D．checked 答案　A　[考查語境中介詞短語的辨析。由前文所述，拉里超越自己的職責范圍靠近燃燒的車輛去搭救別人，這件事是確定無疑的(for certain)。patience 耐心；skills 技巧；promise 諾言。均與語境不符。] 20．A.patience B．skills C．efforts D．promise 答案　C　[考查語境中名詞的辨析。正是拉里盡力(efforts)搭救才讓這個婦女幸存下來成為了可能。] Cloze 2 體裁：夾敘夾議文　話題：不可以裝置取人　詞數(shù)：264 時間：17′ (2016全國卷Ⅱ)Hundreds of people have formed impressions of you through that little device(裝置)on your desk.And they’ve never actually__1__you.Everything they know about you__2__through this device，sometimes from hundreds of miles away.__3__they feel they can know you__4__from the sound of your voice.That’s how powerful the__5__is. Powerful，yes，but not always__6__．For years I dealt with my travel agent only by phone.Rani，my faceless agent whom I’d never met__7__，got me rock－bottom prices on airfares，cars，and hotels.But her cold voice really__8__me.I sometimes wished to__9__another agent. One morning，I had to__10__an immediate flight home for a family emergency.I ran into Rani’s office__11__．The woman sitting at the desk，__12__my madness，sympathetically jumped up.She gave me a__13__smile，nodded while listening patiently，and then printed out the__14__immediately.“What a wonderful lady！” I thought. Rushing out __15__ I called out over my shoulder，“By the way，what’s your name？” “I’m Rani，” she said.I turned around and saw a__16__woman with a big smile on her face waving to wish me a safe trip.I was__17__！Why had I thought she was cold？Rani was，well，so__18__． Sitting back in the car on the way to the airport，I figured it all out.Rani’s __19__—her warm smile，her nods，her ‘I’m here for you’__20__—were all silent signals that didn’t travel through wires. 【語篇解讀】　這是一篇夾敘夾議類的文章。主要講述的是作者在與Rani進行電話交流時發(fā)現(xiàn)她比較冷漠，但在后來的實際接觸中卻發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的看法完全是錯誤的，其實她非常友好。 1．A.accepted B．noticed C．heard D．met 答案　D　[考查語境中動詞的辨析。根據(jù)第一句話可知，許多人只是通過電話了解你，在現(xiàn)實中從來都沒見過面。meet相見，符合語境。] 2．A.came B．moved C．ran D．developed 答案　A　[考查語境中動詞的辨析。因為你們之間距離遙遠，所以他們對你的了解是來自電話。come from來自。] 3．A.Thus B．Yet C．Then D．Indeed 答案　B　[考查語境中副詞的辨析。雖然距離很遠，但是他們可以通過你的聲音了解你。上下文之間是轉折關系，所以使用副詞yet。] 4．A.rather B．a(chǎn)lso C．just D．a(chǎn)lready 答案　C　[考查語境中副詞的辨析。這里使用just表示強調，別人只要通過聲音就可以了解你。just只是，符合語境。rather相當?shù)?；also也；already已經(jīng)，都與語境不符。] 5．A.telephone B．voice C．connection D．impression 答案　A　[考查語境中名詞的辨析。根據(jù)上下文，特別是6空后的only by phone可知，人們可以通過電話了解你。] 6．A.direct B．useful C．easy D．a(chǎn)ccurate 答案　D　[考查語境中形容詞的辨析?？涨暗腷ut說明上下文之間是轉折關系，電話雖然很強大，但是也并不是很準確。direct直接的；useful有用的；easy容易的；accurate準確的。] 7．A.in person B．by myself C．in public D．on purpose 答案　A　[考查語境中介詞短語的辨析。in person與空前的faceless形成對應，Rani是代理人，但是我們從來沒有見過面。in person親自；by myself靠自己；in public當眾；on purpose故意地。] 8．A.annoyed B．interested C．discouraged D．confused 答案　A　[考查語境中形容詞的辨析。根據(jù)前面的cold voice可知，Rani在電話里的聲音很冷漠，這讓我很不高興，甚至想要換一個代理人。作者對她的聲音很反感。] 9．A.promote B．train C．find D．know 答案　C　[考查語境中動詞的辨析。正是因為Rani的聲音讓作者很不舒服，所以作者曾經(jīng)想過另外找一個代理人取代她。promote提拔；train訓練；find尋找，找到；know知道。] 10．A.arrange B．postpone C．confirm D．book 答案　D　[考查語境中動詞的辨析。因為家庭中的急事作者要立刻預定回家的航班。動詞book與flight搭配，表示預定航班。] 11．A.for the first time B．a(chǎn)t any time C．from time to time D．in good time 答案　A　[考查語境中介詞短語的辨析。因為情況緊急，所以作者第一次來到了Rani的辦公室。for the first time第一次，符合語境。] 12．A.expecting B．seeing C．testing D．a(chǎn)voiding 答案　B　[考查語境中動詞的辨析。Rani看到作者非常著急，深感同情，所以給了作者以安慰的笑容 。] 13．A.shy B．comforting C．familiar D．forced 答案　B　[考查語境中形容詞的辨析。根據(jù)上下文可知，她看到作者很著急，笑著安慰作者。shy害羞的；comforting安慰的；familiar熟悉的；forced被迫的。] 14．A.bill B．form C．ticket D．list 答案　C　[考查語境中名詞的辨析。根據(jù)上下文可知，這里應該是機票。作者預定回家的航班機票，Rani很快幫他把機票打印出來。] 15．A.hopefully B．disappointedly C．gratefully D．regretfully 答案　C　[考查語境中副詞的辨析。Rani如此迅速地幫作者把機票打印出來，而且一直面帶微笑，這讓他心存感激。hopefully充滿希望地；disappointedly感到失望地；gratefully感激地；regretfully遺憾地。] 16．A.careful B．serious C．nervous D．pleasant 答案　D　[考查語境中形容詞的辨析?，F(xiàn)實生活中的Rani富有同情心，待人熱情大方。所以當作者轉身時，看到的是與電話中完全不一樣的人。careful細心的；serious嚴肅的，認真的；nervous緊張的；pleasant令人愉快的。] 17．A.amused B．worried C．helpless D．speechless 答案　D　[考查語境中形容詞的辨析。電話中得到的印象有時很不準確，作者現(xiàn)在真是無話可說。] 18．A.calm B．nice C．proud D．clever 答案　B　[考查語境中形容詞的辨析。之前作者認為Rani很冷漠，但卻沒有想到現(xiàn)實生活中的Rani是如此的友好善良。] 19．A.forgiveness B．eagerness C．friendliness D．skillfulness 答案　C　[考查語境中名詞的辨析。現(xiàn)實中Rani對作者非常友好善良，完全沒有電話中的那種冷漠的感覺。friendliness友好，符合語境。] 20．A.explanation B．a(chǎn)ttitude C．concept D．behavior 答案　B　[考查語境中名詞的辨析。這里表示Rani接待作者的友好態(tài)度。Rani的善良友好的態(tài)度并沒有從電話線中傳遞過去。explanation解釋；attitude態(tài)度；concept概念；behavior行為。] Cloze 3 體裁：夾敘夾議　話題：學習方式　詞數(shù)：230　時間：16′ (2015全國卷Ⅱ)Where do you go when you want to learn something？School？A friend？A tutor？These are all__1__places of learning.But it may well be that the learning you really want__2__ somewhere else instead.I had the__3__of seeing this first hand on a__4____． My daughter plays on a recreational soccer team.They did very well this season and so__5__a tournament，which normally was only for more skilled club teams.This led to some__6__experiences on Saturday as they played against teams__7__trained.Through the first two games，her__8__did not get on serious shot on goal.As a parent，I__9__seeing my daughter playing her best，__10__ still defeated. It seemed that something clicked with the__11__between Saturday and Sunday.When they __12__ for their Sunday game，they were __13__ different.They had begun to integrate (融合)the kinds of play and teamwork they had __14__ the day before into their __15__．They played aggressively and __16__ scored a goal. It __17__ me that playing against the other team was a great __18__ moment for all the girls on the team.I think it is a general principle.__19__ is the best teacher.The lessons they learned may not be__20__what they would have gotten in school，but are certainly more personal and meaningful，because they had to work them out on their own. 【語篇解讀】　這是一篇夾敘夾議文。作者女兒所在的球隊因為這個賽季表現(xiàn)突出而入圍錦標賽。雖然與強手角逐的前兩場比賽中失利，但是善于吸取教訓的孩子們在周日的比賽中進球了。通過這次經(jīng)歷，作者得出結論：學習的途徑有許多，通過親身實踐得來的經(jīng)驗更加富有意義。 1．A.public B．traditional C．official D．special 答案　B　[考查語境中形容詞的辨析。根據(jù)首句的意思及“School？A friend？A tutor？”，再結合生活常識，不難看出，這些都是傳統(tǒng)意義上的(traditional)學習途徑。public公共的；official官方的，正式的；special特別的。均不符合題意。] 2．A.passes B．works C．lies D．ends 答案　C　[考查語境中動詞的辨析。既然你想要的學習方式不是傳統(tǒng)的：在學校里跟朋友交流或向導師求教，那么它很可能會存在于其他地方。lie (位于，存在于)符合語境。] 3．A.dream B．idea C．habit D．chance 答案　D　[考查語境中名詞的辨析。聯(lián)系下文可知，“我”有機會親自觀看了女兒的一場足球賽并領悟到了這一點。dream夢想；idea主意；habit習慣。均與句意不符。] 4．A.trip B．holiday C．weekend D．square 答案　C　[考查語境中名詞的辨析。作者下面敘述的幾場比賽都是發(fā)生在周六和周日的，因此答案選C。] 5．A.won B．entered C．organized D．watched 答案　B　[考查語境中動詞的辨析。這個賽季女兒所在的球隊表現(xiàn)出色而有資格參加錦標賽。win贏；enter進入；organize組織；watch觀看。] 6．A.painful B．strange C．common D．practical 答案　A　[考查語境中形容詞的辨析。由于參加錦標賽的多是技術更加嫻熟的俱樂部球隊，他們的球員訓練有素(well trained)，技術過硬。女兒的球隊艱難鏖戰(zhàn)，還是沒有一次真正意義上的射門(did not get one serious shot on goal)。painful困難的，艱難的；strange奇怪的；common普通的；practical實用的。由句意可知A項為正確答案。] 7．A.less B．poorly C．newly D．better 答案　D　[考查語境中副詞的辨析。見上一小題解析。] 8．A.fans B．tutors C．class D．team 答案　D　[考查語境中名詞的辨析。聯(lián)系上下文可知，女兒所在的球隊在前兩場比賽中未能進球得分。故答案選D。] 9. A．imagined B．hated C．a(chǎn)voided D．missed 答案　B　[考查語境中動詞的辨析。作為父母，誰也不愿意看到竭盡全力踢球的孩子遭受失敗的結局。imagine想像；hate憎恨；avoid避免；miss錯過。由語境可知B項最能表達此意。] 10．A.if B．or C．but D．a(chǎn)s 答案　C　[考查語境中連詞的辨析。由空格前的played her best 和still defeated的語意邏輯，不難看出前后為轉折關系。因此C項為正確答案。] 11．A.girls B．parents C．coaches D．viewers 答案　A　[考查語境中名詞的辨析。女兒所在的球隊在接下來的比賽中有了很大的改變。由此可以推斷該句意思是：“周日比賽之前，這群女孩子似乎突然間明白了什么?！惫蔄項正確。] 12．A.dressed B．showed up C．made up D．planned 答案　B　[考查語境中短語動詞的辨析。由語境可知，周六比賽失利，女孩子們又出現(xiàn)在周日的賽場上。show up(出現(xiàn)，露面)與語境相吻合。] 13．A.slightly B．hardly C．basically D．completely 答案　D　[考查語境中副詞的辨析。根據(jù)下文所述，女孩子們的表現(xiàn)與上一場比賽迥然不同。slightly稍微；hardly幾乎不；basically基本上；completely完全地。] 14．A.seen B．known C．heard D．read 答案　A　[考查語境中動詞的辨析。她們的表現(xiàn)之所以有很大改觀是因為善于總結經(jīng)驗教訓，將周六比賽中看到的對方團隊協(xié)作的技術運用到自己的比賽中。由語境可知A項正確。] 15．A.styles B．training C．game D．rules 答案　C　[考查語境中名詞的辨析。見上一小題解析。] 16．A.even B．still C．seldom D．a(chǎn)gain 答案　A　[考查語境中副詞的辨析。在強手面前，孩子們努力拼搏，志在必得，甚至還進了一個球。even甚至；still仍然；seldom很少；again又，再。] 17．A.confused B．struck C．reminded D．warned 答案　B　[考查語境中動詞的辨析。由作者接下來闡發(fā)的感想可知這是他從這場比賽中突然想到的。It strikes sb that...意為“使某人突然想到……”。] 18. A．touching B．thinking C．encouraging D．learning 答案　D　[考查語境中動詞的辨析。由前文對比賽的描述可知，對于球隊的每個孩子來說，這場比賽是一個學習的好機會。因此答案為D。] 19. A．Experience B．Independence C．Curiosity D．Interest 答案　A　[考查語境中名詞的辨析。通過這場比賽，孩子們學到了以前沒有接觸到的東西，經(jīng)歷促使她們成長得更快，經(jīng)歷是最好的老師。experience經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)驗；independence獨立；curiosity好奇心；interest興趣。其余三項均與短文主旨無關。] 20．A.harmful to B．mixed with C．different from D．a(chǎn)pplied to 答案　C　[考查語境中形容詞的辨析。由后面but一詞的轉折意義可以推斷本句的意思：孩子們通過比賽總結的經(jīng)驗或許與課堂上學到的經(jīng)驗不同，但從賽場上獲取的經(jīng)驗肯定會更有個性化，更加有意義。因為那是靠親自實踐得來的。因此，答案非C莫屬。] Cloze 4 體裁：夾敘夾議　話題：不要做生活的“挑剔者”　詞數(shù)：302 時間：18′ (2015福建卷)One of the easiest things in the world is to become a fault－finder.However，life can be __1__ when you are not busy finding fault with it. Several years ago I __2__ a letter from seventeen－year－old Kerry，who described herself as a world－class fault－finder，almost always __3__ by things.People were always doing things that annoyed her，and __4__ was ever good enough.She was highly self－critical and also found fault with her friends.She became a really __5__ person. Unfortunately，it took a horrible accident to change her __6__．Her best friend was seriously hurt in a car crash.What made it almost __7__ to deal with was that the day before the __8__，Kerry had visited her friend and had spent the whole time criticizing her __9__ of boyfriends，the way she was living，the way she related to her mother，and various other things she felt she needed to __10__．It wasn’t until her friend was badly hurt that Kerry became __11__ her habit of finding fault.Very quickly，she learned to appreciate life rather than to __12__ everything so harshly(刻薄)．She was able to transfer her new wisdom to other parts of her __13__ as well. Perhaps most of us aren’t as extreme at fault－finding，__14__ when we’re honest，we can be sharply __15__ of the world.I’m not suggesting you __16__ problems，or that you pretend things are __17__ than they are，but simply that you learn to allow things to be as they are—__18__ most of the time，and especially when it’s not a really big __19__． Train yourself to “bite your tongue”，and with a little __20__，you’ll get really good at letting things go.And when you do，you’ll get back your enthusiasm and love for life. 【語篇解讀】　世界上最容易做的事情之一就是成為一個挑剔的人，但是，如果能改變一下的話，生活也許會是另外一個樣子。 1．A.lonely B．great C．quiet D．uneasy 答案　B　[考查形容詞辨析。如果能不忙著找別人的毛病，生活會十分棒。] 2．A.received B．a(chǎn)nswered C．expected D．rejected 答案　A　[考查動詞辨析。幾年前，我收到了一封來自十七歲的Kerry的信。收到來信用receive；answer a letter回信；expect期待；預料；reject拒絕。] 3．A.threatened B．interrupted C．bothered D．spoiled 答案　C　[考查動詞辨析。Kerry在信中描述自己是一個世界級的挑剔者，總是會受到別的事情的干擾。bother煩擾；操心；threat威脅；interrupt打斷；spoil溺愛。] 4．A.anything B．everything C．something D．nothing 答案　D　[考查代詞。在Kerry看來，人們總是做一些讓她煩惱的事情，什么事都不夠好。只有nothing表示此處Kerry作為一個超級挑剔者的特點。] 5．A.caring B．boring C．interesting D．surprising 答案　B　[考查形容詞辨析。Kerry不僅挑剔自己，也總是找別人的毛病，她真的變成了一個boring(令人厭煩的)人。] 6．A.attitude B．plan C．measure D．explanation 答案　A　[考查名詞辨析。不幸的是，改變她的態(tài)度是以一場可怕的事故為代價的。measure丈量；衡量；explanation解釋。] 7．A.urgent B．unnecessary C．certain D．impossible 答案　D　[考查形容詞辨析。urgent緊急的；unnecessary不必要的；certain肯定的；impossible不可能的。] 8．A.occasion B．event C．a(chǎn)ccident D．a(chǎn)dventure 答案　C　[考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)上文可知，在這場事故之前，Kerry拜訪了她的朋友。] 9．A.memory B．notice C．evidence D．choice 答案　D　[考查名詞辨析。Kerry拜訪了她的朋友，不停地批評她朋友選擇男朋友(的問題)、她生活的方式問題、她和她父母相處的問題以及各種各樣她覺得她需要表達的問題。] 10．A.hear B．contribute C．express D．a(chǎn)dmit 答案　C　[考查動詞辨析。解析見上題。] 11．A.aware of B．a(chǎn)fraid of C．curious about D．confused about 答案　A　[考查形容詞短語的辨析。直到她朋友受了重傷之后，她才意識到自己的(亂挑剔)的習慣(可能會給別人帶來嚴重的后果)。become aware of意識到；be afraid of害怕；be curious about好奇；be confused about困惑。] 12．A.discuss B．realize C．judge D．settle 答案　C　[考查動詞辨析。從那之后，很快地，她開始學著欣賞生活而不是刻薄地去評判任何事。judge判斷，評判；discuss討論；realize意識到；settle解決。] 13．A.family B．life C．career D．education 答案　B　[考查名詞辨析。她能夠把她的新的智慧也傳遞到她的生活中的其他部分。] 14．A.so B．or C．but D．for 答案　C　[考查連詞。也許我們大部分人都不是很挑剔，但是誠實地說，我們可能會對這個世界十分的挑剔。此處表示轉折關系。] 15．A.proud B．sure C．hopeful D．critical 答案　D　[考查形容詞辨析。critical對應本文的線索詞fault－finder。] 16．A.face B．create C．solve D．ignore 答案　D　[考查動詞辨析。發(fā)現(xiàn)了問題，我不是建議你去忽略這些問題。或者假裝這些事比他們事實上好。] 17．A.rarer B．better C．stranger D．worse 答案　B　[考查形容詞辨析。解析見上題。] 18．A.at least B．a(chǎn)t last C．by far D．so far 答案　A　[考查介詞短語辨析。但是要至少大部分時間學會允許這些事情的存在。] 19．A.task B．deal C．result D．duty 答案　B　[考查名詞辨析。特別是不是什么大事的時候。big deal大事。] 20．A.practice B．speech C．rest D．pity 答案　A　[考查名詞辨析。訓練自己“咬住自己的舌頭”，少說話，多這樣做，你會真的學會放手了。practice做法，實踐。] Cloze 5 體裁：夾敘夾議　話題：實現(xiàn)個人價值　詞數(shù)：334 時間：18′ (2015浙江卷)Since finishing my studies at Harvard and Oxford，I’ve watched one friend after another land high－ranking，high－paying Wall Street jobs.As executives (高級管理人員) with banks，consulting firms，established law firms，and major corporations，many are now __1__ on their way to impressive careers.By society’s __2__，they seem to have it made. On the surface，these people seem to be very lucky in life.As they left student life behind，many had a __3__ drink at their cheap but friendly local bar，shook hands with longtime roommates，and __4__ out of small apartments into high buildings.They made reservations at restaurants where the cost of a bottle of wine __5__ a college year’s monthly rent.They replaced their beloved old cars with expensive new sports cars. The thing is，a number of them have __6__ that despite their success，they aren’t happy.Some __7__ of unfriendly coworkers and feel sad for eight－h(huán)our workweeks devoted to tasks they __8__．Some do not respect the companies they work for and talk of feeling tired and __9__．However，instead of devoting themselves to their work，they find themselves working to support the __10__ to which they have so quickly become __11__． People often speak of trying a more satisfying path，and __12__ in the end the idea of leaving their jobs to work for something they __13__ or finding a position that would give them more time with their families almost always leads them to the same conclusion：it’s __14__．They have loans，bills，a mortgage (抵押貸款) to __15__，retirement to save for.They recognize there’s something __16__ in their lives，but it’s __17__ to step off the track. In a society that tends to __18__ everything in terms of dollars and cents，we learn from a young age to consider the costs of our __19__ in financial terms.But what about the personal and social costs __20__ in pursuing money over meaning？These are exactly the kinds of costs many of us tend to ignore—and the very ones we need to consider most. 【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。作者通過講述朋友大學畢業(yè)后的工作、心情、經(jīng)歷告訴我們：我們不應該為了高質量的生活只追求金錢，個人價值和社會價值的實現(xiàn)才是最重要的。 1．A.much B．never C．seldom D．well 答案　D　[考查副詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)后面的they seem to have it made可知，大學畢業(yè)后，我觀察到現(xiàn)在我的很多朋友們并沒有創(chuàng)造出一番令人贊嘆的事業(yè)。] 2．A.policies B．standards C．experiments D．regulations 答案　B　[考查名詞詞義辨析。我認為他們沒有，但按照社會的標準，他們似乎已經(jīng)達到了。standard標準，符合語境。policy政策；experiment試驗；regulation規(guī)章，規(guī)則。] 3．A.last B．least C．second D．best 答案　A　[考查形容詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)前面的as they left student life behind可知，當他們離開學校時，很多人在便宜且友好的當?shù)鼐瓢珊韧曜詈笠槐啤 4．A.cycled B．moved C．slid D．looked 答案　B　[考查動詞詞義辨析。離開狹小的學生公寓進入高樓大廈中。move out of搬離，符合語境。] 5．A.shared B．paid C．equaled D．collected 答案　C　[考查動詞詞義辨析。在飯店里一瓶酒的價格相當于大學一個月的租金。equal與……相等或相同，符合語境。] 6．A.advertised B．witnessed C．a(chǎn)dmitted D．demanded 答案　C　[考查動詞詞義辨析。實際情況是，他們中的很多人承認盡管他們很成功，但并不快樂。admit承認，符合語境。advertise做廣告；witness目擊；demand要求。] 7．A.complain B．dream C．hear D．a(chǎn)pprove 答案　A　[考查動詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)后面的unfriendly coworkers and feel sad可知，一些人抱怨同事不友好。complain of抱怨，訴苦，符合語境。] 8．A.distribute B．hate C．a(chǎn)pplaud D．neglect 答案　B　[考查動詞詞義辨析。完成他們不喜歡的工作任務他們才感到悲傷。] 9．A.calm B．guilty C．warm D．empty 答案　D　[考查形容詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)前面的feeling tired and可知，empty空虛，符合語境。calm鎮(zhèn)靜的；guilty有罪的。] 10．A.family B．government C．lifestyle D．project 答案　C　[考查名詞詞義辨析。但他們并不專心于自己的工作，他們工作只是為了維持這種很快就習以為常的生活方式。lifestyle生活方式，符合語境。] 11．A.accustomed B．a(chǎn)ppointed C．unique D．a(chǎn)vailable 答案　A　[考查形容詞詞義辨析。固定表達become accustomed to對……變得習以為常，習慣于。] 12．A.yet B．a(chǎn)lso C．instead D．rather 答案　A　[考查副詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)上下文可知，這里表示轉折關系，故要用yet。] 13．A.let out B．turn in C．give up D．believe in 答案　D　[考查動詞短語辨析。離職去從事他們自己所信仰的事情。believe in信奉，信仰，符