高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) Unit 2 Healthy eating單元檢測(cè)卷 新人教版必修3

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Unit 2 Healthy eating Ⅰ. 閱讀理解 Why do men live a shorter life than women? The latest research indicates that mens hearts going into a rapid decline when they reach middle age could be the cause. The research of ageing on the heart has shown that womens longevity may be linked to the fact that their hearts do not lose much pumping power with age. “We have found that the power of the male heart falls by 20 percent—25 percent between 20 and 70 years of age,” said the head of the study, Samantha of Liverpool John Moores University in the UK. “Within the heart there are millions of cells which make it beat. Between the ages of 20 and 70, one-third of those cells die and are not replaced in men, ”said Samantha. “This is part of the ageing process.” What amazes scientists is that the female heart suffers very little loss of these cells. A healthy 70-year-old womans heart could work almost as perfectly as a 20-year-old ones. “This gender(性別)difference might give the reason why men live shorter than women. ” said Samantha. They studied over 250 healthy men and women between the ages of 17 and 80, who are mainly healthy persons so as to reduce the influence of disease. “The team has yet to think about why ageing suffers a greater loss on the male heart. ”said Samantha. But there is also good news—men can enjoy the health of their hearts with regular exercise. Samantha stressed that women should also take regular exercise to stop their leg muscles getting weaker as they age. 1.The underlined word “l(fā)ongevity” in the second paragraph means “______”. A.health B.long life C.ageing D.effect 2.The text mainly talks about______. A.mens heart cells B.womens ageing process C.the gender difference D.hearts and long life 3.According to the text, the UK scientists have known that_____. A.men have fewer cells than women when they are born B.women can produce the cells that make the heart beat C.the female heart suffers less loss of the cells with age D.women will never suffer the loss of pumping power with age 4.If you want to live a long life, you should______. A.enable your heart to beat much faster B.think about the reason for ageing C.take regular exercise to keep your heart healthy D.stop your cells from being lost While it is impossible to live completely free of stress, it is possible to prevent stress as well as reduce its effect when it cant be avoided. 5 Try physical activity. 6 Running, walking, playing tennis, and working in your garden are just some of the activities you might try. Make time for yourself. Schedule time for both work and entertainment. Dont forget, play can be just as important to your overall well-being as work. 7 Go window-shopping or work on a hobby. Allow yourself at least a half hour each day to do something you enjoy. Take care of yourself. 8 If you easily get angry and cant sleep well enough, or if you are not eating properly, it will be more likely that you will fall into stressful situations. If stress repeatedly keeps you from sleeping, you should consult a doctor. 9 Stress can result from disorganization and a feeling that “theres so much to do, and not enough time”. Trying to take care of everything at once can be too much for you and as a result, you may not achieve anything. Instead, make a list of everything you have to do, then do one thing at a time, checking off each task as it is completed. Set out to do the most important task first. A.You should make every effort to eat well and get enough rest. B.Do whatever you like and want to do. C.The following are suggestions for ways to deal with stress. D.You need a break from your daily routine to just relax and have fun. E.When you are nervous, angry or upset, try releasing the pressure through exercise or physical activity. F.You could smile to yourself in front of a mirror every day. G.Make a list of things to do. Ⅱ.完形填空 Waiting with her mother at the check-out stand， a little girl saw a circle of white pearls in a box. “Oh， please， Mommy. Can I have them? ”The mother 1 the back of the box. “A dollar ninety-five. If you really want them, Ill 2 some extra chores(雜活) for you and soon you can save enough money to buy them for 3 . ” After she got home， Jenny did 4 her share of chores， and at last she had enough money to buy the necklace. She wore it everywhere—school， park， 5 to bed. The only time she took them 6 was when she had a bath. Jenny had a very 7 daddy and every night when she was ready for bed， he 8 stop whatever he was doing and come upstairs to read her a fairy tale. One night when he finished the 9 ， he asked Jenny, “Could you give me your 10 ， darl ing?” “Oh， no， please， Daddy. But you can have my toy horse 11 .”Dad kissed her and said good night. About a week later, 12 the story time， Daddy asked for pearls again.“ Oh Daddy，you can have my babydoll，” was Jennys reply. And 13 ， Daddy kissed her good night. A few nights later when Daddy came in， he 14 Jenny was trembling on the bed， crying. She said 15 but lifted her little hand up to Daddy. And, when she 16 it，there was her pearl necklace.“ Its for you， Daddy，” she said. Tears in eyes， Daddy reached out with one hand to 17 the necklace， and with the other hand he pulled out from his pocket a blue case with a 18 of beautiful genuine pearls. He had had them all the time. He was just waiting for her to give up the false stuff(東西) 19 he could give her genuine treasure. In our life， how many false things are we holding onto that 20 us from receiving Gods genuine treasures? 1.A.found B.turned C.checked D.felt 2.A.smooth away B.think of C.take over D.cut down 3.A.ourselves B.yourself C.themselves D.myself 4.A.so much as B.no more than C.more than D.less than 5.A.hardly B.still C.almost D.even 6.A.in B.up C.away D.off 7.A.humorous B.loving C.strict D. strange 8.A.would B.might C.could D.should 9.A.housework B.work C.bath D.story 10.A.kiss B.greetings C.pearls D.toy 11.A.instead B.also C.probably D.actually 12.A.after B.during C.before D.until 13.A.surprisingly enough B.once again C.in return D.as usual 14.A.remembered B.noticed C.realized D.expected 15.A.something B.all C.nothing D.much 16.A.opened B.closed C.removed D.showed 17.A.reject B.touch C.take D.put 18.A.pile B.piece C.circle D.set 19.A.until B.so that C.in case D.though 20.A.stop B.protect C.save D.guide Ⅲ. .短文改錯(cuò) In order to realize his dream,Bill Gates, richest man in the world, gave up studying in Harvard University, that is the most famous in the world. He set up a company and researching the computer software. As the old saying go,“Interest is the best teacher.” I quite agree with this idea.I began to be crazy about English when I was a little girl. I got extreme interested in foreign cultures or customs. To meet me curiosity, I read in English stories every day. It seemed to be the best “meal” of a day. As a result, I always did very well in English exam. Interest is the key of success. Ⅰ. 閱讀理解 A語篇導(dǎo)讀：本文介紹了一項(xiàng)科學(xué)研究的結(jié)果——男人比女人壽命短主要是因?yàn)槟腥说男呐K細(xì)胞在20歲到70歲之間損失掉三分之一，因而心臟的能力降低了20％~25％，而女人的心臟細(xì)胞在這一年齡階段損失得很少。 1.B詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第一段“Why do men live a shorter life than women? ”可推知“l(fā)ongevity”的意思是“長壽”。 2.D主旨大意題。本文探討了男人比女人壽命短的主要原因，那就是與心臟細(xì)胞數(shù)量的減少有關(guān)。男人的心臟細(xì)胞在20歲到70歲之間會(huì)喪失三分之一，因而心臟的能力降低了20％~25％，而女人的心臟細(xì)胞在這個(gè)年齡階段幾乎沒有喪失。因此，本文的中心話題是心臟與長壽。 3.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段的第1句可知答案為C項(xiàng)。 4.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段的內(nèi)容可知，男人經(jīng)常進(jìn)行鍛煉可以擁有健康的心臟，女人經(jīng)常進(jìn)行鍛煉可以抵制腿部的肌肉衰弱無力。因此，要想長壽，就要積極鍛煉。 ［七選五閱讀］根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。 語篇導(dǎo)讀：本文告訴了我們一些日常生活減壓的技巧。 5.【解析】考查考生對(duì)上下文順承關(guān)系的理解能力。本文是總分結(jié)構(gòu)，后文是各種減壓法，所以選C項(xiàng)。 【答案】C 6.【解析】考查考生對(duì)段意和內(nèi)容關(guān)系的理解能力。本句是對(duì)主題句的補(bǔ)充說明，故選E項(xiàng)。 【答案】E 7.【解析】考查考生對(duì)段落大意的概括能力。本段圍繞的話題是留給自己一些時(shí)間，所以休息是最符合這一主題的，故選D項(xiàng)。 【答案】D 8.【解析】考查考生對(duì)段落大意的概括能力。本段的中心話題是照顧好自己，所以吃好睡好是照顧好自己的表現(xiàn)，故選A項(xiàng)。 【答案】A 9.【解析】考查考生對(duì)段落大意的概括能力。這里的“Theres so much to do, and not enough time”及“make a list of everything you have to do”暗示了選G項(xiàng)。 【答案】G Ⅱ.完形填空 語篇導(dǎo)讀：有時(shí)候是什么東西欺騙了我們的雙眼，讓虛假代替了真實(shí)，讓贗品代替了寶物呢?很多時(shí)候我們就像故事中的Jenny一樣，對(duì)付出努力得到的珍珠項(xiàng)鏈珍惜萬分，愛不釋手，但我們卻沒有發(fā)現(xiàn)它其實(shí)是假的……。 1.C從下文可知，母親查看了盒子的背面，所以用checked表示“查看”。 2.B如果你真想要的話，我就會(huì)給你想出(think of)些額外的雜活做，這樣你就有錢來給你自己(yourself)買了。smooth away 消除，解決;take over 接管;cut down 削減，都不符合語境。 3.B參見上題解析。 4.C從上下文可知，Jenny回家后，做了比以前更多的雜活，所以用more than。 5.D她用自己攢的錢買了那條項(xiàng)鏈，無論去哪里都戴著——學(xué)校，公園，甚至(even)睡覺的時(shí)候也是如此。 6.D唯一取下來的時(shí)候是在她洗澡時(shí)。take off表示“脫下(衣帽、鞋子等) ”。 7.B從下文可知，Jenny有一個(gè)愛她的父親，所以用loving，表示“充滿愛的”。 8.A每次在Jenny睡覺前，她父親總會(huì)(would)停下手頭的事情，來給她講一個(gè)童話故事。此處would表示“(帶出過去常見的情況)總是，老是”。 9.D上文講父親總是在Jenny睡前給她講童話故事，此處表示一天晚上當(dāng)他講完故事(story)后。 10.C下文“Daddy asked for pearls again”是答案提示。 11.A根據(jù)語境可知，Jenny不同意把她的珍珠項(xiàng)鏈給父親，她說“你可以拿我的玩具馬，”所以用instead表示“作為替代”。 12.A從上下文可知，講過故事之后(after)，父親又問Jenny要珍珠項(xiàng)鏈。 13.D跟上次一樣，父親親吻Jenny道晚安。這里用as usual 表示“跟以往一樣”。 14.B一些日子后，有一天父親進(jìn)來時(shí)注意到(noticed)Jenny在床上抽泣。 15.C此處表示“她什么也沒說”，所以用nothing。 16.A從上下文可知，jenny把手伸向父親，攤開(opened)手掌，里面是那串珍珠項(xiàng)鏈。 17.C父親拿過來那串項(xiàng)鏈，所以用take。 18.C第一段第1句中的“a circle of white pearls”是答案提示。 19.B從上下文可知，父親一直都在等候Jenny把假的東西給他，這樣(so that)他就能給她真的寶物了。 20.A從上下文可知，這里stop sb.from doing sth.是固定結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“阻止某人做某事”，故選A項(xiàng)。 Ⅲ. 短文改錯(cuò) In order to realize his dream,Bill Gates, ∧richest man in the world, gave up studying in the Harvard University, that is the most famous in the world. He set up a company and / which researching the computer software. As the old saying go, “Interest is the best teacher.” I researched goes quite agree with this idea.I began to be crazy about English when I was a little girl. I got extreme extremely interested in foreign cultures or customs. To meet me curiosity, I read in English stories and my every day. It seemed to be the best “meal”of a day. As a result, I always did very well in English exam. Interest is the key of success. Exams to