高中英語 課時作業(yè)9 Module 3 Interpersonal Relationships-Friendship課時作業(yè) 外研版選修6

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課時作業(yè)(九) Module 3　Interpersonal Relationships—Friendship Ⅰ.單詞拼寫 1．They________(爭吵) with one another about how to solve the mathematical problem. 答案：　quarrelled 2．He________(后悔) that he had left without saying goodbye to them. 答案：　regretted 3．In countries where there are still not many schools，education is a(n)________(特權(quán))． 答案：　privilege 4．I’ll never________(原諒) you for what you said to me yesterday. 答案：　forgive 4．She________(提到) that she was having problems，but she didn’t give any details. 答案：　mentioned 5．Her mother ________(責(zé)備) her for not cleaning up her room this morning. 答案：　scolded 6．Skill is acquired through repeated practice，and practice makes ________(完美的)． 答案：　perfect 7．The company stopped the production because of the continued ________(損失)． 答案：　losses 8．It is hard to ________(預(yù)測) the effects of the project on the environment. 答案：　predict 9．The book is sound in content and ________(活潑的) in style. 答案：　lively 10．It was________(體貼的，考慮周到的) of you not to watch TV while I was asleep. 答案：　considerate 11．It is not how much you read but what you read that________(重要，有價值)． 答案：　counts 12．She realised that one of her friends must have________(背叛) her. 答案：　betrayed Ⅱ.完成句子 1．We students should not____________________(因小事和同學(xué)吵架) little things.(quarrel) 答案：　quarrel with our classmates about/over 2．Hearing the song，I____________________(想起了大學(xué)生活)．(mind) 答案：　brought my college life to mind 3．We give dogs time，space and love we can spare，and____________________ (作為回報)，dogs give us their all.(return) 答案：　in return 4．Tom was absent for a week.We need one more person to____________________(組成) a team.(make) 答案：　make up 5．She ____________________(面臨) severe money problems，she had to turn to her parents.(confront) 答案：　was confronted with/confronted 6．Mr Smith loves sports and ____________________(他的妻子也喜歡運動)．(so) 答案：　so does his wife 7．Actually，Australians____________________(享有……的福氣) a mild climate.(bless) 答案：　are blessed with 8. It is easy for people with a sense of humor to__________________(關(guān)系良好) with their partners or neighbours.(terms) 答案：　 be on good terms 9．I could not have finished the work so soon____________________(沒有你的幫助)． 答案：　without your help 10. He has made up his mind to continue with his studies，and____________________(我也是)． 答案：　so have I Ⅲ.用適當?shù)慕樵~填空 1．The old pictures brought the days of my childhood ________mind. 答案：　to 2．Having no children ________their own，they decided to adopt the girl. 答案：　of 3．If you are interested in our position，please apply ________the website. 答案：　through 4．This style of dress became popular ________ the start of the 1980’s. 答案：　at 5．________the help of his teacher，he made rapid progress in mathematics. 答案：　With 6．She quarrelled________her brother________their father’s will last night. 答案：　with；about/over Ⅳ.閱讀理解 Deaf people may have no trouble communicating English words through American Sign Language (ASL)．But studies of ASL users show that，on average，educated deaf adults are likely to read at the level of a nineyearold. The explanation has always been that this is because they never learned to connect letters with sounds.But according to a recent study led by Linguist (語言學(xué)家) Jill Morford，deaf readers are just like other people learning to read in a second language—they’re actually learning a new language. Ms Morford is a professor at the University of New Mexico and part of a research center at Gallaudet University in Washington.Most students at Gallaudet are deaf；the center studies how deaf people learn and use language. Professor Morford says signers are like English learners whose first language uses a different alphabet (字母表)．“Anyone who has a first language that has a written system that’s very different from English，like Arabic or Chinese or Russian，knows that learning to recognize and understand words in English is much more challenging than if you already speak a language that uses the same orthography，” he said. The orthography is the written system and spelling of a language.Of course，with signers，their first language has no written system at all，just hand gestures.Gallaudet Professor Tom Allen explains what effect this has on reading. “When people read，they kind of hear— there’s a silent hearing going on.However，when a deaf person reads a word，there’s not.They see the word and it activates (激活) their sign representations (表達形式) of those words.” Signers can face the same problems as other bilingual people：their brains have to choose between two languages all the time.Sometimes，this can be difficult.Take the words “paper” and “movie” for example.Their spelling and meaning are not at all similar.But，as Professor Allen points out，the signs for them are. 語篇解讀　本文是一篇關(guān)于失聰人群閱讀能力的最新研究。 1．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A．Deaf people see images of the words when reading. B．Russian is easier to learn than Chinese for Americans. C．There is no written system for signers’ first language. D．Words with different meanings can’t be signed similarly. 解析：　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段with signers，their first language has no written system at all，just hand gestures可知選C項。 答案：　C 2．According to Jill Morford，deaf readers________. A．a(chǎn)re good at studying languages B．should learn a second language C．haven’t been welleducated D．seem to learn a new language while reading 解析：　細節(jié)理解題。由第二段第二句可知，Jill Morford認為，失聰人群在閱讀時好像學(xué)習(xí)一種新的語言，故D為正確選項。 答案：　D 3．What can we learn about Tom Allen? A．He teaches deaf people how to read. B．He studies how to connect letters with sounds. C．He works at Gallaudet University in Washington. D．He has created a new written system for deaf people. 解析：　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段Gallaudet Professor Tom Allen可知選C項。其余選項文中均沒有依據(jù)。 答案：　C 4．The underlined word “bilingual” in the last paragraph refers to people who can________. A．speak two languages B．understand different sign languages C．speak and hear as well as use sign languages D．understand a language using different orthography 解析：　詞義猜測題。根據(jù)本句后半部分choose between two languages可以推測出，bilingual指的是“可以說兩種語言的人”，故選A項。 答案：　A Pictures of polar bears struggling to stay on the ice are often used by groups that want to protect these lovely animals and their natural habitats.However，part of the solution lies with the polar bears themselves. Polar bears are highly specialized.This means that they have got used to living in a specific area and eating specific food.Polar bears live above the Arctic Circle (北極圈) and eat fish and arctic mammals such as seals.Their bodies are different from those of other types of bears.Polar bears have webbed (有蹼的) feet for swimming，thicker fur and more body fat for living and swimming in cold conditions，and lightcolored fur to help them mix with the environment.As a result，polar bears do not do well when they are in a nonarctic area.They cannot run as fast as other bears，they can become hot and tired easily，and they have a hard time hunting animals that are not in the snow. Unfortunately for polar bears，climate change is reducing the size of the areas where they can live.This means that they will eventually have to leave the Arctic and travel farther south.However，as they are so specialized，it is unlikely that polar bears will be able to live as they once did. Other creatures，such as crocodiles or cockroaches，are not nearly as specialized.They live on almost every continent and in a wide variety of climates.In fact，crocodiles are one of the most adaptable (適應(yīng)性強的) animals on the earth and have survived for millions of years.When animals specialize，they often do better than less specialized species in the same place，but if the climate or other conditions change，the specialized animals are usually the first to die off. If polar bears are going to survive the next 100 years，they will have to adapt.Most scientists believe that polar bears may eventually cross paths with brown bears and black bears.Whether these animals fight it out or fall in love to create new generations of hybrid bears remains to be seen.No matter how it happens，they believe that polar bears will live far into the future. 語篇解讀　 本文是說明文。文章主要談?wù)摿吮睒O熊對特定環(huán)境的過度依賴給其帶來的危害。 5．The text mainly talks about how________. A．humans protect polar bears B．polar bears hunt in the Arctic C．specialization hurts polar bears D．a(chǎn)nimals adapt to climate change 解析：　主旨大意題。總覽全文可知，北極熊對北極這一環(huán)境已經(jīng)相當依賴，正因為此，它們無法很快適應(yīng)環(huán)境的變化而對自身產(chǎn)生了危害，故C項正確。 答案：　C 6．Compared with other types of bears，polar bears________. A．swim faster but run slower B．a(chǎn)re better at hunting animals C．eat less but are much heavier D．have bigger ears and thicker fur 解析：　細節(jié)理解題。由第二段中的Polar bears have webbed feet for swimming和They cannot run as fast as other bears可知，A項說法正確。 答案：　A 7．Due to climate change，polar beats may________. A．choose to live in the water forever B．go to find a much colder place to live C．move to the south of the Arctic Circle D．disappear from the earth in the near future 解析：　細節(jié)理解題。由第三段中的This means that they will eventually have to leave the Arctic and travel farther south可知，北極熊最終將會向北極以南遷徙。 答案：　C 8．According to Paragraph 4，crocodiles________. A．a(chǎn)re highly specialized animals B．a(chǎn)re the most adaptable species C．will soon be the first to die off D．can be found almost everywhere 解析：　推理判斷題。由第四段中的Other creatures，such as crocodiles or cockroaches，are not nearly as specialized.They live on almost every continent and in a wide variety of climates.可以推知，在哪兒幾乎都可以看到鱷魚。 答案：　D Ⅴ.短文改錯 There is an English saying “It never rains but it pours”．I now believe it was probably true.Last Saturday，I had a terrible time.It was rather cold，or quite sunny，so after lunch I went downtown，plan to buy a sweater.I was looking at the window of clothes shop when someone stole my wallet.While I was going to home，it started to rain and I arrived home coldly and miserable.I decided to have a hot bath.I was getting ready to have my bath while the doorbell rang.It was a salesman and it took me several minute to get rid of him.Unfortunate，all the time he was talking to us，the water was running.You can imagine the state of the bathroom! There is an English saying “It never rains but it pours”．I now believe it probably true.Last Saturday，I had a terrible time.It was rather cold， quite sunny，so after lunch I went downtown， to buy a sweater.I was looking at the window of clothes shop when someone stole my wallet.While I was going to home，it started to rain and I arrived home and miserable.I decided to have a hot bath.I was getting ready to have my bath the doorbell rang.It was a salesman and it took me several to get rid of him.，all the time he was talking to ，the water was running.You can imagine the state of the bathroom!