河北省2019年中考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) 第一篇 教材梳理篇 第16課時(shí) Units 7-8(九全)課件 冀教版.ppt
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第16課時(shí)Unit7—8(九全),PARTONE,第一篇教材梳理篇,,beat,beaten,organization,organized,agreement,disagree,satisfied,satisfying,satisfaction,silent,directly,decoration,central,noisy,traditional,reaction,behaviour,Russian,social,gentlemen,official,officer,,separation,wealthy,waiter,waitress,,breakdown,intheend,sufferthrough,insilence,reachanagreement,afterall,thanksto,holdameeting,meantodo,besimilarto,beoutofservice,agreeon,hangup,jumpin,keepsilent,thedaybeforeyesterday,incommon,fightover…,ratherthan,taketurns,tidyup,,triedcalling,wasoutofservice,comeover,knockat,havenothingtosayto,haven’ttalkedto,taken,as,,ratherthan,toreachanagreement,insteadof,notpolitetoask,taketurnspaying,for,,believing,keeps,thereisawill,away,speaklouderthan,begun,,,?beatv.擊敗;勝過(guò);打【點(diǎn)撥】beat作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí),意為“沖擊;打敗”;作不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí),意為“跳動(dòng)”。Shebeatherbrotherattennis.她打網(wǎng)球贏了她弟弟。Theheartbeatsfast.心跳得快。【辨析】win與beat,,Ibeathimandwonthematchatlast.最終我打敗了他,贏得了這場(chǎng)比賽?!镜淅坑脀in或beat的適當(dāng)形式填空(1)Peterisgoodatplayingchessandhealwaysmeinchess.(2)Davepracticedsingingalldaybecausehewantedtothesingingcompetition.(3)Lastweekwethestrongestteaminthefootballmatchandthefirstprize.,beats,win,beat,won,,?whetherconj.是否;不管;無(wú)論【點(diǎn)撥】whether的兩種用法:(1)whether作“是否”講時(shí),主要用來(lái)引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句,此時(shí)從句可以用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。(2)whether作“不管;無(wú)論”講時(shí),用來(lái)引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句,常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)?!颈嫖觥縲hether與if都表示“是否”,引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)一般可以互換,但仍有區(qū)別:,,【典例】[2018河南]Thewords“racecar”,“kayak”and“l(fā)evel”arethesametheyarereadlefttorightorrighttoleft.A.sinceB.thoughC.unlessD.whether,D,,D句意:“racecar”、“kayak”和“l(fā)evel”這幾個(gè)詞無(wú)論從左到右讀,還是從右到左讀,是一樣的。since意為“自從;既然”;though意為“雖然”;unless意為“除非;如果不”;whether…or意為“無(wú)論……還是……”。根據(jù)句意選D。,,?praisev.贊揚(yáng)”。Herteacherwasfullofpraiseforherhomework.老師對(duì)她的作業(yè)贊不絕口。(2)praisesb.forsth.表示“為某事稱贊/贊賞某人”。Hepraisedherforhercourage.他贊賞她的勇氣?!镜淅縖2018宿遷]WuWei,ayoungartist,hasreceivedhighfromtheartcommunityforhissculptures.A.prideB.praiseC.promiseD.progress,B,,?agreewith/agreeto/agreeon,Noneofusagreewithwhathesaid.我們沒有一個(gè)人同意他的話。Pleaseagreetothisarrangement.請(qǐng)同意這個(gè)安排。Theyallagreeonthematter.他們?cè)谶@個(gè)問(wèn)題上意見一致?!镜淅縎heagreedus,soweagreedtheprojectatlast.A.to;withB.with;inC.with;onD.to;on,C,,?anumberof/thenumberof,,【典例】Thereanumberofbooksinthelibraryandthenumberofthemincreasing.A.has;isB.have;areC.are;isD.is;are,C,,5Canumberof意為“大量的”,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式;thenumberof意為“……的數(shù)量”,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。故選C。,,?Weallwantpeaceratherthanfighting.我們所有人都想要和平而不是爭(zhēng)吵?!军c(diǎn)撥】(1)ratherthan意為“而不是”,是一個(gè)連詞詞組,表示在兩者之間進(jìn)行選擇,所連接的是兩個(gè)相同成分的名詞、動(dòng)詞、介詞短語(yǔ)或代詞。也可以用于“prefertodosth.ratherthandosth.”結(jié)構(gòu)中,意為“寧愿做某事而不愿做某事”。(2)ratherthan與would連用時(shí),構(gòu)成“wouldratherdo…thando…”或“woulddo…ratherthando…”結(jié)構(gòu),意為“寧愿做……而不愿做……”【典例】(1)Hewantstoplaycomputergamesratherthan(do)hishomework.(2)英譯漢Thechildrenwouldwalkthereratherthantakeabus.,do,孩子們寧愿步行去那里,也不愿意乘公共汽車。,,?WhenChinesepeopleeatoutinrestaurants,theymaytaketurnspayingforthemeal.當(dāng)中國(guó)人在餐館里吃飯時(shí),他們會(huì)輪流買單?!军c(diǎn)撥】turn在這里作名詞,意為“輪流;順序”。taketurnsdoingsth.為固定搭配,意為“輪流做某事”,相當(dāng)于dosth.inturn?!就卣埂坑嘘P(guān)turn的常用句型:It’sone’sturntodosth.意為“輪到某人做某事”?!镜淅浚?)We’dbettertaketurns(clean)theclassroom.(2)It’syourturn(sing)asong.,cleaning,tosing,,?Isthereanythingwrongwithhim?他有問(wèn)題嗎?【點(diǎn)撥】當(dāng)形容詞修飾something,anything,nothing等不定代詞時(shí),要放在不定代詞的后面。Thereisnothinginterestingtodoathome.在家里沒有什么有趣的事情要做?!镜淅縖2018黃岡]—DidQingdaoshowtotheworldduringtheSCOSummit(上海合作組織峰會(huì))?—Sure!Herbeauty,hightechnologyandrapiddevelopment.A.somethingspecialB.anythingspecialC.specialsomethingD.specialanything,B,Ⅰ.根據(jù)句意及首字母提示填空1.Wehaven’tdecidedwornottogotothecinema.2.Thehotelalwaysoffersgoodstotourists.3.IwillsendyouatextmwhenIarriveatthehotel.4.Ourgovernmenthaspchildreninpoorareaswithfoodforfreesince2011.5.Afterhearingthebadnews,myparentsdidn’ttalkandtheyfinishedtherestoftheirdinnerins.,,whether,service,message,provided,silence,Ⅱ.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Millieisvery(organize).Shecanplaneverythingwellbyherself.2.Beforereachingan(agree),theyhadaheateddiscussion.3.Wearesorrytohearthatyouarenot(satisfy)withyournewcar.4.It’s(noise)outside.Ican’thearyou.5.Myuncleisa(wait)inthatrestaurant.6.Theyplantotaketurns(help)GrandmaWang.7.Inourcitythere(be)anumberofcarsandthenumberofthem(be)growinglargerandlarger.8.EachdifferentpartofChinahasitsownspecialformsof(tradition)art.9.TheagingofpopulationinChinaisbecominga(society)problem.10.Excuseme,canyoutellmehowtogettothe(centre)Park?,,organized,agreement,satisfied,noisy,waiter,helping,are,is,traditonal,social,Central,Ⅲ.連詞成句1.to,be,thing,do,must,such,it,a,hard.2.else,like,would,eat,anything,you,to?3.delicious,us,they,food,some,offer,will.4.how,in,he,be,public,taught,to,polite,me.5.western,like,do,cultures,the,you,different?,,Itmustbehardtodosuchathing,Wouldyoulikeanythingelsetoeat,Theywillofferussomedeliciousfood,Hetaughtmehowtobepoliteinpublic,Doyoulikethedifferentwesterncultures,- 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