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1、宿遷專版,第5課時Unit1—2(八上),PARTONE,第一篇教材梳理篇,,dishonest,humorous,height,highly,smiling,happiness,happily,unhappy/sad,British,mixed,American,discussion,daily,worse,worst,farther,further,farthest,furthest,impolite,truly,truth,boring,bored,,winner,won,won,less,least,chose,chosen,choice,weekly,impatient,patien
2、ce,thirstier,thirstiest,foreigner,fatter,fattest,,keepasecret,travelaroundtheworld,feelboredwith…,haveagoodsenseofhumour,haveasmileonone’sface,neartheendof…,discusssthwithsb,thenumberof…,haveamonthlytest,have…off,atmost/least,atfirst,domorningexercises,atlunchtime,makefriendswithsb,comefirstintherac
3、e,makesbhappy,after-schoolactivities,giveone’sseattosomeoneinneed,careabout,,iswillingtosharethingswith,whenshegrowsup,tellsfunnyjokes,makesmelaugh,What’s,like,listenscarefullyto,offersmehelp,,thefewest,keepwritinginEnglish,dailylife,spend,doing/on,halfanhour,atmost,lookedthrough,,,?lien.謊言Lindaisan
4、honestgirl,andshenevertellslies.琳達(dá)是一個誠實的女孩,她從來不說謊?!就卣埂浚?)lie也可用作動詞,意為“躺下;位于;在于;平放;存在;延伸;說謊”。Ifyoudon’tfeelwell,liedownandhavearest.如果你感到不舒服,就躺下休息一會兒。Thetownliesonthecoast.這個小鎮(zhèn)位于海濱。Don’tbelieveJackeasilybecauseheoftenlies.不要輕易相信杰克,因為他經(jīng)常說謊。(2)lie和lay的動詞詞形的變化:,,【典例】(1)用lie的適當(dāng)形式填空①M(fèi)ikewascomfortablyinhi
5、ssleepingbagwhenIcamehere.②Tomishonest,andhenevertells.③JackhurtmebecauseIfoundhetomeyesterday.(2)①Lucytookoutherbooksandthemonthedeskassoonasshecameintotheclassroom.A.layB.laidC.liedD.lain②Myfatherwassotiredthathefellasleepquicklyafterhedownonthebed.A.laidB.layC.liedD.lie,lying,lies,lied,B,B,,?worr
6、yvt.使煩惱,使焦慮【點撥】worry作及物動詞時,意為“使煩惱,使焦慮”。worrysb意為“使某人煩惱/焦慮”。Theproblemofyourhealthisbeginningtoworryme.你的健康問題開始讓我擔(dān)心了。【拓展】(1)worry還可作不及物動詞,常用搭配為worryabout…,意為“為……擔(dān)心”。Youdon’thavetoworryaboutme.I’magoodswimmer.你不用擔(dān)心我,我水性很好。(2)worry還可作名詞,意為“煩惱;憂慮;令人煩惱的人或事”,其復(fù)數(shù)形式為worries。Myfatherhasalotofworries.我父親有許多煩惱
7、。,,?finishvt.結(jié)束【點撥】finish為動詞,其后接名詞、代詞或v.-ing形式作賓語?!就卣埂砍R姷慕觱.-ing形式作賓語的動詞或短語:動詞:finish,practise,consider,suggest,enjoy,miss,mind[順口溜:完成練習(xí)考建議,喜歡錯過(別)介意]短語:bebusy,lookforwardto,beusedto,can’thelp,giveup,feellike,keepon[順口溜:忙于期盼(要)習(xí)慣,不禁放棄想繼續(xù)]【典例】[2017重慶]Daveisagoodboyandhealwaysfinisheshishomeworkontime
8、.A.doB.didC.doesD.doing,,3Dfinishdoingsth意為“完成做某事”。故選D。,D,,?boring/bored,Shefeltboredbecausethefilmwasboring.因為這部電影無趣,所以她感覺無聊。【拓展】v.-ing形容詞表示主動意思,多指事物對人的影響,一般修飾物;v.-ed形容詞表示被動意義,多指人對事物的感受,一般修飾人?!镜淅縖2018烏魯木齊]—DidyouwatchthefirstmatchoftheRussianWorldCup?—Ofcourse!Weweresotowatchthematch.A.exciting;ex
9、citedB.excited;excitedC.exciting;excitingD.excited;exciting,D,,?offer/provide/give【點撥】三個詞均有“供給,供應(yīng)”之意,它們之間的區(qū)別如下:,,【典例】用方框中單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空offerprovidegive(1)Couldyousomeinformationformeaboutthesummercamp?(2)—Youlooksohappy.—Abigcompanymeaverygoodjob.Idecidetoacceptit.(3)Pleasethelettertoyourmotherwhenyouhav
10、ereadit.,provide,offered,give,,?Whatmakesgoodfriends,Amy?埃米,什么樣的人適合做好朋友呢?【點撥】make的用法:,【注意】make后接省略to的不定式,但在被動語態(tài)中,要還原to。Loudmusicmakesmeuncomfortable.吵鬧的音樂使我不舒服。WemadeJimourmonitor.我們選吉姆為我們的班長。Ourteachermakesusfeelmoreconfident.我們的老師使我們感到更自信了。Let’smakeit8:30.Isthatallrightforyou?我們約定在8:30吧,這對你合適嗎?,,【
11、典例】Thoughheoftenmadehislittlesister,todayhewasmadebyher.A.cry;tocryB.crying;cryingC.cry;cryD.tocry;cry,A,,?ChinesestudentshavemoreweeksoffforthesummerholidaythanBritishstudents.中國學(xué)生的暑假要比英國學(xué)生多放幾個星期假。【點撥】off為副詞,意為“休息;休假;不工作”。“have/take+一段時間+off”意為“請(一段時間)假;休息(一段時間)”。Iwillhavetwodaysoffnextweek.下周我將休兩天
12、假?!就卣埂颗coff有關(guān)的短語:beoff離開falloff從……掉下getoff下車giveoff發(fā)出(光、熱、氣味等)hurryoff匆忙離開keepoff讓開,不接近takeoff起飛;脫下turnoff關(guān)掉showoff炫耀have/take/askforadayoff請假/離開一天letoff=setoff燃放【典例】[2018揚(yáng)州]Weshouldstopfireworkstoreducepollution.A.gettingoffB.turningoffC.takingoffD.settingoff,D,Ⅰ.根據(jù)句意或句子的語法要求,用括號中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.YangJi
13、ang,awell-knownwriter,wenttoEnglandfor(far)studyin1935.2.Whichdoyouthinkis(interesting),goingonapicnicorgoingfishing?3.Emily’smotherdidn’tallowhertowatchherfavouriteprogrammeanditmadeher(happy).4.Whatdoyou(real)thinkofit?5.Ifinished(write)thearticlelastnight.6.Look!Thedog(lie)onthefloor.7.Kittyisver
14、ykind.Sheoftenoffers(help)peopleinneed.8.Theprogrammeistoo(bore)formanypeople.,,further,moreinteresting,unhappy,really,writing,islying,tohelp,boring,Ⅱ.根據(jù)句意及所給中文提示或首字母,寫出句子所缺單詞,每空限填一詞1.Andyisthe(最胖的)ofthethreestudents.2.Nobodybelieveswhathesaysbecausehealwaystells(謊言).3.Heoftenreads(每周的)newspapersinthemorning.4.ThatBritishteacherisveryh.Healwaystellsusinterestingjokes.5.Itisitoenteraperson’sroomwithoutknockingatthedoorfirst.,,fattest,lies,weekly,humorous,impolite,