【創(chuàng)新設(shè)計(jì)】2013高考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí) 第一單元 Unit 1　Getting along with others 必修5（江蘇專(zhuān)用）

《【創(chuàng)新設(shè)計(jì)】2013高考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí) 第一單元 Unit 1　Getting along with others 必修5（江蘇專(zhuān)用）》由會(huì)員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《【創(chuàng)新設(shè)計(jì)】2013高考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí) 第一單元 Unit 1　Getting along with others 必修5（江蘇專(zhuān)用）（17頁(yè)珍藏版）》請(qǐng)?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

1、 Unit 1　Getting along with others 晨讀在線 最近，李越被評(píng)為你們班的“每周之星”。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)她的事跡(自己設(shè)想)，用英語(yǔ)為班級(jí)板報(bào)寫(xiě)一篇不少于120詞的短文。你的文章應(yīng)包括下列要點(diǎn)： 1．李越的事跡及其對(duì)同學(xué)的影響； 2．你的評(píng)論。 注意：文章的標(biāo)題已給出(不計(jì)詞數(shù))。 Star Student of the Week 【范文欣賞】 　請(qǐng)進(jìn)行完形填空(每空一詞) Star Student of the Week Li Yue has been awarded the title of “Star Student of the Week”

2、for 1.what she did for our class.2.On the hot afternoon of last Saturday，Li Yue went downtown and walked from one store to 3.another，looking for the costumes we would wear in the singing contest. 4．While the rest of us were enjoying our leisure time in cool and comfortable rooms，she spent the whole

3、 afternoon searching and selecting.Finally，5.she found the right clothes.Deeply moved by her efforts，we tried our best and won 6.the first prize in the contest. Li Yue is always warm－h(huán)earted and cares a lot about the class.Besides，she often devotes her spare time 7.to helping others.She deserves th

4、e honor 8.and we should learn from her.(128 words) 【名師點(diǎn)評(píng)】 文章要點(diǎn)齊全，寫(xiě)作層次清楚，能緊扣要點(diǎn)框架適當(dāng)?shù)卦黾蛹?xì)節(jié)，例如“and walked from one store to another”，從而使行文連貫。在表達(dá)句式上，注意了句式結(jié)構(gòu)的多變，以簡(jiǎn)單句為主，適當(dāng)?shù)剡\(yùn)用并列句，還用到了限制性定語(yǔ)從句，如“we would wear in the singing contest”；在語(yǔ)法角度上，還用了非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)，如“l(fā)ooking for the costumes...”“Deeply moved by her efforts

5、”；同時(shí)還注重了連接過(guò)渡詞及固定短語(yǔ)的使用，如“while”“ devote...to...”等，從而顯示出較強(qiáng)的語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用能力。 【瘋狂背誦】 請(qǐng)用10分鐘背誦范文 【還原范文】 請(qǐng)將下列句子翻譯成英語(yǔ) 1．每周之星(標(biāo)題) Star_Student_of_the_Week 2．李越由于為班級(jí)做出了貢獻(xiàn)而被評(píng)為“每周之星”。 Li_Yue_has_been_awarded_the_title_of_“Star_Student_of_the_Week”_for_what_she_did_for_our_class. 3．上周六的炎熱下午，李越去市區(qū)逛了一個(gè)又一個(gè)商店，找尋我們參

6、加歌詠比賽的服裝。 On_the_hot_afternoon_of_last_Saturday，Li_Yue_went_downtown_and_walked_from_one_store_to_another，looking_for_the_costumes_we_would_wear_in_the_singing_contest. 4．當(dāng)我們還在既涼爽又舒服的房間享受閑適的時(shí)候，她卻花了整整一下午的時(shí)間在尋找和挑選。 While_the_rest_of_us_were_enjoying_our_leisure_time_in_cool_and_comfortable_rooms，sh

7、e_spent_the_whole_afternoon_searching_and_selecting. 5．最后她還是找到了合適的服裝。 Finally，she_found_the_right_clothes. 6．我們被她的努力深深感動(dòng)，我們竭盡全力并贏得了一等獎(jiǎng)。 Deeply_moved_by_her_efforts，we_tried_our_best_and_won_the_first_prize_in_the_contest. 7．李越總是很熱心而且很關(guān)心班集體。 Li_Yue_is_always_warm－h(huán)earted_and_cares_a_lot_about_t

8、he_class. 8．除此之外，她還利用課余時(shí)間去幫助他人。 Besides，she_often_devotes_her_spare_time_to_helping_others. 9．她值得這個(gè)榮譽(yù)，我們應(yīng)該向她學(xué)習(xí)。 She_deserves_the_honor_and_we_should_learn_from_her. Ⅰ.單詞默寫(xiě) 1．pretend vi.& vt. 假裝；裝扮，扮作 2．spy vi. 從事間諜活動(dòng)；搜集情報(bào) n．間諜 3．forgive vt. 原諒，寬恕 4．guilty adj. 內(nèi)疚的；感到慚愧的；有過(guò)失的，有罪責(zé)的 5．bla

9、me vt. 責(zé)備；指責(zé) n．(壞事或錯(cuò)事的)責(zé)任 6．disagreement n. 分歧；爭(zhēng)論；意見(jiàn)不一 7．overcome vt. 克服；解決 8．cautious adj. 小心的；謹(jǐn)慎的 9．security n. 平安，安全；安全措施 10．committed adj. 盡心盡力的；堅(jiān)信的；堅(jiān)定的 11．swear v. to make a serious promise to do sth 12．manner n. the way that sb behaves and speaks towards other people 13．doubt n. a fee

10、ling of being uncertain about sth or not believing sth 14．a(chǎn)bsurd adj. completely stupid or unreasonable 15．eager adj. wanting to do or have sth very much Ⅱ.詞匯拓展 1．a(chǎn)dmit vt.& vi. 承認(rèn)→admission n. 準(zhǔn)許進(jìn)入；準(zhǔn)許加入；承認(rèn) 2．focus vi.& vt. 集中注意力；聚焦 n. 焦點(diǎn)；關(guān)注點(diǎn)→focal adj. 焦點(diǎn)的；在焦點(diǎn)上的 3．a(chǎn)pologize vi. 道歉→apology n.

11、 道歉 4．identity n. 身份→identification n. 辨認(rèn)，確認(rèn)；身份證件→identify vt. 認(rèn)定；識(shí)別，鑒別 5．respond vi. 做出反應(yīng)，回應(yīng)；回答→response n. 反應(yīng) 語(yǔ)境助記——詞不離句，句不離段 Without any disagreement，we blamed him for his guilty behavior that he admitted stealing our money.After he apologized, We forgave him. Ⅲ.短語(yǔ)落實(shí) 1．keep one's word 信守諾

12、言 2．keep pace with (與……)步調(diào)一致，(與……)同步 3．a(chǎn)ccuse of 指控……犯有……罪 4．do fine (生活方面)好 5．ever since 從……之后一直；從……以來(lái)一直 6．put_off 推遲，延遲；延誤 7．discourage_from 阻止……做某事 8．be_anchored_in 基于……；扎根于…… 9．share_(in)_sth_with_sb_ 與某人分擔(dān)/分享某物 10．in_conclusion 總之 Ⅳ.句子翻譯 1．I feel really guilty because I made some cru

13、el remarks too，but I dislike seeing our team lose.(Page 3) 我感到很內(nèi)疚，因?yàn)槲乙舱f(shuō)了一些殘酷無(wú)情的話(huà)。但是我不喜歡看到我們的球隊(duì)輸。 2．I ended up returning to the train station and spending the rest of the day in the waiting room.(Page 19) 最終我回到火車(chē)站，在候車(chē)室里過(guò)完這一天。 3．后來(lái)，我假裝很開(kāi)心，但她還是覺(jué)察到哪兒有點(diǎn)不對(duì)勁。(Page 2) Afterwards，I_pretended_to_be_cheer

14、ful，but_she_sensed_something_was_wrong. 4．為了傷害我，他指責(zé)我做了一些非常不好的事情。(Page 3) He_accused_me_of_some_really_bad_things_just_to_hurt_me. 5．但是，如果當(dāng)初我終止了我們的友誼，那我們倆都會(huì)一無(wú)所得。(Page 19) However，if_I_had_ended_our_friendship，we_would_have_both_learnt_nothing. Ⅴ.教材設(shè)題 句型轉(zhuǎn)換(每空不超過(guò)3個(gè)單詞) 1．I noticed that my classm

15、ates were staring at me as I came into math class.(教材P2) →I noticed my_classmates_staring at me as I came into math class. 2．I was so angry that I went straight to Hannah and told her we were not going to be friends any more because she couldn't keep her word.(教材P2) →I was so angry that I went st

16、raight to Hannah and told her we were not going to be friends any more because of her breaking_her_word． 3．He could not keep pace with the game，and as a result of his careless playing we lost.(教材P3) →He could not keep pace with the game，and it_was_because he played carelessly that we lost. 4．A bo

17、y is likely to be cautious about sharing his feelings with his close friends.(教材P18) →A boy is likely to share his feelings with his close friends cautiously/with_caution/carefully. 5．The qualities that boys and girls consider important in a friend seem to be the same，regardless of the basis of th

18、ese friendship.(教材P18) →The qualities that boys and girls consider important in a friend seem to be the same，regardless_of_what/whatever/no_matter_what the basis of these friendship is. admit vt.&vi.承認(rèn)，供認(rèn)；準(zhǔn)許(入場(chǎng)、入會(huì)、入學(xué))；容許，容納 【課本原句】 We went to wash our hands in the girls' toilets before lunch an

19、d I admitted how badly I had done. (P2)午飯前我們?nèi)ヅ词珠g洗手，我承認(rèn)了自己的考試成績(jī)是多么的糟糕。 admit of　容許有……；有……可能；容有……的余地 admit doing sth 承認(rèn)做了某事 admit that－clause 承認(rèn)…… admit... to be... 承認(rèn)……為…… admit... into/to... 允許……進(jìn)入…… be admitted into/to... 接納某人進(jìn)入……；吸收某人參加…… ——看看高考怎么考 ①I(mǎi) hated to admit(承認(rèn)) it，but it m

20、ade me jump a bit of times too.(2011·北京卷·聽(tīng)力原文) ②John is the only one of the students in the class that never ______ a mistake even when it is pointed out to him.(2012·湖南祁東育賢中學(xué)月考) A．a(chǎn)dmit making B．a(chǎn)dmits making C．a(chǎn)dmit to make D．a(chǎn)dmits to make 答案　B ③Now that he ______ that he had stolen the m

21、oney，you should have forgiven him.(2012·湖南隆回一中月考) A．excused B．suffered C．a(chǎn)dmitted D．offered 答案　C overlook vt.忽視，不計(jì)較，俯瞰 【課本原句】 I didn't feel like I was overlooking my studies，but maybe I could work harder in maths.(P2) 我并不覺(jué)得自己對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)不用心，但也許我應(yīng)該在數(shù)學(xué)上加把勁了。 【聯(lián)想拓展】 oversee　監(jiān)督；監(jiān)視 overcome 戰(zhàn)勝，克服

22、overbook 預(yù)訂過(guò)多 overtake 趕上；突然來(lái)臨 overturn 推翻，推倒 overspend 超支 overcoat 大衣 oversleep 睡過(guò)頭 overburden 使過(guò)度勞累；負(fù)擔(dān)過(guò)多 overenjoyed 欣喜若狂 ——看看高考怎么考 ①The robbers overlooked the possibility of the alarm system sounding. ②I had overslept that morning and was late for work. ③The students complain t

23、hat they are overburdened with homework.　 apologize vi.道歉 【課本原句】 The things he said hurt me too，but he has not apologized to me .(P3) 他說(shuō)的那些話(huà)也傷害了我，但是他還沒(méi)向我道歉。 apologize to sb 向某人道歉 apologize for sth 為某事道歉 apologize to sb for sth/doing sth 為某事向某人道歉 【聯(lián)想拓展】 apology n．道歉；謝罪；認(rèn)錯(cuò) make /offer an

24、 apology to sb for sth/doing sth 為某事向某人道歉 offer sb an apology 向某人道歉 　　　　　　 accept sb's apology 接受某人的道歉 awe sb an apology 應(yīng)向某人道歉 ——滿(mǎn)分作文之佳句 a．At the same time, he apologized to me for his lateness. b．For the reasons that I mentioned above, I want to show my apology again. ——看看高考怎么考 ①

25、Refusing_to_apologize(拒絕道歉)can be smart，or it can be stupid.(2011· 江蘇卷 · 任務(wù)型閱讀) ②The question of whether leaders should apologize_publicly(公開(kāi)道歉)has never been more urgent.(2011· 江蘇卷 · 任務(wù)型閱讀) ③When we wrong someone we know，even not intentionally，we are generally expected to apologize(道歉) so as to i

26、mprove the situation.(2011· 江蘇卷 · 任務(wù)型閱讀) ④I must ______ her an apology for not going to her party.(2012·湖南攸縣一中高三上學(xué)期期中考試) A．make B．offer C．do D．a(chǎn)ccept 答案　B blame vt.& n．責(zé)備，譴責(zé) 【課本原句】 If she really is your best friends ，you should apologize for blaming her.(P5) 如果她真是你的好朋友

27、，那你應(yīng)該因責(zé)備了她向她道歉。 blame sb for sth 　因某事而責(zé)備某人 blame sth on/upon sb 把責(zé)任歸咎于某人 take the blame for 承擔(dān)……的責(zé)任 ——看看高考怎么考 ①And who could blame(責(zé)備) him？(2011· 湖南卷 · Language Knowledge Section B) ②Ceely's near miss made the news because she blamed_it_on(把它歸咎于)her GPS device(導(dǎo)航儀)．(2011· 浙江卷 · 閱讀理解A) ③Mr

28、.Green stood up in defence of the 16－year－old boy，saying that he was not the one ______．(2012·湖南津市一中月考) A．blamed B．blaming C．to blame D．to be blamed 答案　C ④Not I but Tom ______ the car accident.(2012·湖南醴陵一中月考) A．was to blame for B．were to blame for C．a(chǎn)m blamed for D．were blamed for 答案　

29、A doubt vt.&n.懷疑，疑惑 【課本原句】 If you still have doubts，you should think about why you don't believe her.(P5) 如果你還有疑問(wèn)，那你應(yīng)該想想為什么你不信任他。 I doubt whether/if...　　　　　我懷疑是否…… I don't doubt that.../I have no doubt that... 我不懷疑…… There is no doubt about sth/that－clause... 是毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)的 There is some doubt

30、 whether... 對(duì)……有些疑問(wèn) without doubt 無(wú)疑地 in doubt 不確定 doubtful adj. 可疑的，疑心的 ——看看高考怎么考 ①There can be little doubt that ______ classes can help the gifted children to graduate earlier and take their place in life sooner.(2011· 廣東卷 · 完形填空) A．regular B．special C．small D．cr

31、eative 答案　B ②It was difficult to get started，and even when I had to say goodbye，almost every ______ from my new friend had a tone (語(yǔ)氣)of doubt in it.(2010· 湖南卷 · Language Knowledge，Section B) A．joke B．response C．cry D．story 答案　B ③We don't doubt ______ he can do a good j

32、ob of it.(2012·湖南洞口一中高三摸底考試) A．that B．if C．what D．whether 答案　A ④______ is no doubt ______ he will win the 110－meter hurdles race. (2012·遼寧省沈陽(yáng)二中月考) A．It；if B．There；that C．It；whether D．There；whether 答案　B persuade vt.說(shuō)服；勸說(shuō) 【課本原句】 I'm so glad I have persuaded

33、you to apologize to Rechael.(P9) 我很開(kāi)心終于說(shuō)服了你跟雷切爾談話(huà)。 persuade sb to do sth ；persuade sb into doing sth 說(shuō)服某人做某事 persuade sb not to do sth；persuade sb out of doing sth 說(shuō)服某人不做某事 persuade sb of sth；persuade sb that 說(shuō)服某人相信某事 【聯(lián)想拓展】 persuade sb to do sth/advise sb to do sth/try to persuade sb to do st

34、h (1)persuade sb to do sth 說(shuō)服某人做某事，其結(jié)果是成功的。 (2)advise sb to do sth 勸說(shuō)某人做某事，其結(jié)果可能是勞而無(wú)功(即“說(shuō)”而未“服”)。 (3)try to persuade sb to do sth 盡力說(shuō)服某人做某事，與advise sb to do sth 同義。 ——看看高考怎么考 ①Get a coffee machine for your home，or persuade_your__company_into_buying_one(說(shuō)服你的公司買(mǎi)一個(gè))．(2011·浙江卷·五選四) ②He finally pe

35、rsuaded_his_boss_to(說(shuō)服了他的老板)follow it up.(2009·安徽卷·閱讀理解C) ③She ______ them never to fall asleep on the job again！(2011·江西卷·完形填空) A．promised B．a(chǎn)llowed C．expected D．persuaded 答案　A ④I had ______ him not to stay up late，but he still didn't go to bed until midnight.(2012·湖南津市一中月考) A．persuaded

36、 B．a(chǎn)dvised C．promised D．suggested 答案　B keep one's word遵守諾言(＝keep one's promise) 【課本原句】 I was so angry that I went straight to Hannah and told her we weren't going to be friends any more because she couldn't keep her word.(P2)我實(shí)在太生氣了直接走過(guò)去告訴漢娜，我們以后再也不是朋友了，因?yàn)樗恍攀爻兄Z。 【聯(lián)想拓展】 break one's word

37、 (＝break one's promise ) 　　　　　　　　　　　　　食言，違背諾言 eat one's words 認(rèn)錯(cuò)，收回前言 in a /one word 總之，一句話(huà) in other words 換句話(huà)說(shuō) in words 用語(yǔ)言 word for /by word 逐字逐句的 leave word 留言 get in a word 插話(huà) have a word with 和……說(shuō)句話(huà) have words with 和……吵架 Word came that... 有消息傳來(lái)…… have /get /receive word th

38、at... 收到……消息 ——看看高考怎么考 ①I(mǎi)n_other_words(換句話(huà)說(shuō))，we should keep the earth healthy while using its supply of natural resources.(2011· 廣東卷 · 閱讀理解D) ②In_a_word(總之)，the Program aims to encourage students to be active citizens and engage themselves in making a difference in society. (2011· 天津卷 · 閱讀表達(dá)) ③

39、Sit down，Emmma.You will only make yourself more tired，______ on your feet.(2011·北京卷·單項(xiàng)填空33) A．to keep B．keeping C．having kept D．to have kept 答案　B ④You took his book without his permission.______，you stole his book. (2012·邵東科達(dá)中學(xué)第1次月考) A．In a word B．In words C．In other words D．In your o

40、wn words 答案　C in trouble有麻煩；處于困難中 【課本原句】 A friendship in trouble.(P3) 陷入窘境的友誼。 【聯(lián)想拓展】 get into trouble　陷入困境；惹麻煩 get sb into trouble 使某人陷入困境 get sb out of trouble 使某人擺脫困境 ask for trouble 找麻煩 make trouble 鬧事，搗亂 be in troubles with... 和……鬧糾紛 save /spare trouble 避免麻煩 have trouble /di

41、fficulty (in) doing sth 做某事有麻煩/困難 take great trouble to do sth 費(fèi)心做某事 ——看看高考怎么考 ①A Londoner has_more_difficulty_understanding(更難去懂)a Scotsman from Glasgow than understanding a New Yorker. ②—Oh，you sounded just like a native. —______，I still have trouble expressing myself.(2011· 安徽卷 · 單項(xiàng)填空2

42、3) A．Well，not quite B．I don't care C．Yes，you're right D．I'm glad you like it 答案　A ③Homeless people often have difficulty finding a job because ______．(2011· 遼寧卷 · 閱讀理解D69) A．they have no home addresses B．they mostly have a drinking problem C．they aren't supported by government programs D

43、．they often don't have enough work experience 答案　A discourage... from doing sth阻止……做某事 【課本原句】 Mum discouraged me from chatting online.(P11)母親阻止我在網(wǎng)上聊天。 【聯(lián)想拓展】 (1)stop sb (from) doing sth ；keep sb from doing sth ；prevent sb (from) doing sth 阻止某人做某事 (2)discourage v．(設(shè)法)阻止；打消……的念頭；使(某人) 灰心(喪氣)

44、(3)discouragement n. 泄氣，失去信心 (4)encourage v. 鼓勵(lì)，激勵(lì) ——看看高考怎么考 ①Which of the following is_discouraged(被阻止)by the Friends organization？(2011·江蘇卷·閱讀理解60) ②This belief is dangerous too，because it fuels a sense of hopelessness and discourages_them_from(阻止他們)making efforts to build a safer world.(2009·

45、重慶卷·閱讀理解E) ③His parents made every effort to ______ him from gong abroad，for they thought it unnecessary.(2012·株洲二中10月份月考) A．encourage B．discourage C．enforce D．disagree 答案　B get through(電話(huà)等)接通；通過(guò)；做完，完成 【課本原句】 Our line can get very busy，but please keep

46、trying and you will soon get through.(P13)我們的熱線會(huì)很忙，但請(qǐng)耐心地?fù)艽蛭覀兒芸鞎?huì)為你接通。 【聯(lián)想拓展】 pass through　從……經(jīng)過(guò)，走過(guò) look through 瀏覽；仔細(xì)檢查 ——看看高考怎么考 翻譯句子 ①請(qǐng)容許我們一些時(shí)間去審核它。 Please_give_us_some_time_to_look_through_it. ②Some people enjoy shopping，smoking ，food，work，or even chocolate.But I need exercise to get_thro

47、ugh(渡過(guò))each day.(2011· 四川卷 · 閱讀理解A) ③______，I managed to get through the game and the pain was worth it in the end.(2010 · 安徽卷 · 單項(xiàng)填空31) A．Hopefully B．Normally C．Thankfully D．Conveniently 答案　C so...that...引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句 【課本原句】 I was so upset that I felt like crying.(P2) 我當(dāng)時(shí)太難過(guò)了，甚至都想哭出來(lái)了。 su

48、ch ＋(a/an＋) adj.＋n.＋that... so＋adj.＋a/an ＋單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞＋that... so many＋復(fù)數(shù)名詞＋that... so much＋不可數(shù)名詞＋that... so few＋復(fù)數(shù)名詞＋that... so little ＋不可數(shù)名詞＋ that... so＋adj./adv.that...或such＋ (a/an＋) adj.＋n.＋that...結(jié)構(gòu)，若把so …或such …部分置于句首，則主句需用部分倒裝。 ——看看高考怎么考 ①I(mǎi)t will be so_low_in_price_that(價(jià)格如此地低以至于) no man ma

49、king good money will be unable to own one.(2011· 遼寧卷· 閱讀理解C) ②These are such(如此) little birds that they can't fly. ③______ that Marie was able to set up new branches elsewhere.(2007·陜西卷·語(yǔ)法和詞匯知識(shí)10) A．So successful her business was B．So successful was her business C．So her business was successful

50、 D．So was her successful business 答案　B while連接的并列句，表示意思上的轉(zhuǎn)折、對(duì)比 【課本原句】 I suppose we just have to realize: boys share activities，while girls share feelings.(P18)我覺(jué)得我們必須意識(shí)到，男生之間分享活動(dòng)，而女生之間分享情感。 while的其他用法 (1)conj.“在……期間，當(dāng)……的時(shí)候”，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，注意句中動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。 He fell asleep while (he was) doing his hom

51、ework.他做著做著功課就睡著了。 (2)conj.“雖然”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，常放于句首。 (3)n.“(一段)時(shí)間”，常用于短語(yǔ)：once in a while“間或，偶爾”；after a while“過(guò)了一會(huì)兒”。 ——看看高考怎么考 ①Then I discovered that in American English “quite” sometimes means “very”，while(然而) in British English it means “fairly”．(2011·全國(guó)Ⅱ·閱讀理解D) ②______ all of them are strong ca

52、ndidates，only one will be chosen for the post.(2011·陜西卷·單項(xiàng)填空19) A．Since B．While C．If D．As 答案　B ③______ volleyball is her main focus，she's also great at basketball.(2011·北京卷·單項(xiàng)填空，29) A．Since B．Once C．Unless D．While 答案　D ④Mary made coffee ______ h

53、er guests were finishing their meal. (2011·全國(guó)卷I·單項(xiàng)填空，25) A．so that B．a(chǎn)lthough C．while D．a(chǎn)s if 答案　C Ⅰ.單詞拼寫(xiě) 1．A good friend never betrays his friends even in time of danger. 2．He never invites his friends to dinner.He is very mean with money. 3．At last，he succeeded in persuading me into

54、taking part in the sports meet. 4．Boys and girls have different attitudes towards friendship. 5．He was too stubborn to admit that he was wrong and refused to say sorry to his girlfriend. 6．You'd better forgive him；he didn't do it deliberately(故意地)． 7．They admitted(承認(rèn)) that they were completely f

55、ailed. 8．If you see him，please give my apology(道歉) for not having written to him. 9．He seems to have overlooked(忽略) an important fact. 10．In order to avoid the punishment(懲罰) for the wrong that he had done，he went to a European country in 1981. Ⅱ.同義轉(zhuǎn)換 1．How they must have laughed behind my back

56、! →They must have laughed at me behind my back，which is terrible. 2．He kept on saying really mean things to hurt me. →His mean words hurt me deeply. 3．When asked they usually hesitate before responding，“My best friend？...” →When asked the question “My best friend? ...” they usually hesitated be

57、fore responding. 4．Afterwards，I went out to the playground.I was determined to be cheerful，but Hannah sensed something was wrong. →I went out to the playground after the quarrel，I made up my mind to be cheerful，but Hannah found something went wrong. 5．He seemed absent－minded and as a result of hi

58、s careless playing，we lost the game. →Judging that he was absent－minded and careless_playing，I knew that we would lose the game. Ⅲ.翻譯句子 1．布萊克很慷慨而他的妻子卻很吝嗇。(generous；mean) Black_is_very_generous_while_his_wife_is_very_mean. 2．杰克曾經(jīng)是一個(gè)活潑開(kāi)朗的人，但自從他的父親去世后，他變得很沉默。(used to) Jack_used_to_be_cheerful_and

59、_easygoing，but_since_his_father's_death，he_has_been_quiet. 3．我們不應(yīng)該妒忌別人的成功。(jealous about) We_should_not_be_jealous_about_others'_success. 4．這本書(shū)雖沒(méi)有他最后一本書(shū)好，但肯定是值得一讀的。(worth) It's_not_as_good_as_his_last_book_but_it's_definitely_worth_reading. 5．他寧愿死也不愿向敵人出賣(mài)自己的祖國(guó)。(would rather) He_would_rather_di

60、e_than_betray_his_county_to_the_enemy. Ⅳ.單項(xiàng)填空 1．It rained continuously for seven days，completely ______ my holidays. A．breaking B．damaging C．destroying D．hurting 答案　C　[句意：連續(xù)下了7天的雨，完全毀掉了我的假期。這里是分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)，表示結(jié)果。destroy表示“將……徹底毀壞”，通常無(wú)法修復(fù)。] 2．At one time，ancient people thought the earth was flat，w

61、hich sounds ______ today. A．unusual B．a(chǎn)bsurd C．curious D．unforgettable 答案　B　[考查形容詞辨析。句意：古代的人們一度認(rèn)為地球是平的，現(xiàn)在聽(tīng)起來(lái)很荒唐。“the earth was flat”是錯(cuò)誤的觀點(diǎn)，所以如今聽(tīng)起來(lái)是荒唐的。] 3．They decorated the flat which they had expected for years，______ the cost. A．because of B．in case of C．a(chǎn)s a result of D．regardless

62、of 答案　D　[考查介詞短語(yǔ)。句意：他們裝飾了期盼多年的公寓，沒(méi)有考慮花費(fèi)。regardless of “不管，不顧”符合句意。 ] 4．Readers can ______ quite well without knowing the exact meaning of each word of the sentence. A．get over B．get in C．get along D．get through 答案　C　[句意：不知道句子中每個(gè)單詞的確切含義，讀者能理解得很好。get along表示“(談及或問(wèn)及某人)進(jìn)展，進(jìn)步”。get over“克服，恢復(fù)”；get

63、 in“到達(dá)，收割”；get through“打通，撥通(電話(huà))”。] 5．The house on the hill ______ the village. A．overtakes B．overlooks C．takes over D．looks over 答案　B　[句意：山上的房子俯瞰那個(gè)村莊。overlook在此表示“俯瞰”；overtake“趕上，(不愉快的事情)突然降臨”；take over“接管”；look over“查看，檢查”。] 6．He was not ______ to the club. A．a(chǎn)llowed B．a(chǎn)dmitted C．per

64、mitted D．a(chǎn)pproved 答案　B　[句意：他不被準(zhǔn)許加入俱樂(lè)部。admit在此意為“準(zhǔn)許加入(俱樂(lè)部、組織)”，be admitted to/into sth準(zhǔn)許加入……。allow和permit后可接sb to do sth，這兩者在結(jié)構(gòu)上與題干不符；approve sth“批準(zhǔn)”，approve of sb/sth“贊成，同意”。] 7．For most Americans，their 18th birthday ______ the end of one part of their life and the beginning of another. A．pred

65、icts B．tells C．marks D．signs 答案　C　[mark表示“標(biāo)志”。句意：對(duì)于大多數(shù)美國(guó)人來(lái)說(shuō)，18歲生日標(biāo)志著他們?nèi)松徊糠值慕Y(jié)束，而同時(shí)是人生另一部分的開(kāi)始。] 8．I'll never ______ you for what you have done to your parents. A．regret B．forgive C．comfort D．relax 答案　B　[forgive sb for sth/doing sth意為“原諒某人做了某事”，符合語(yǔ)境。reg

66、ret“感到遺憾，惋惜”；comfort“安慰”；relax“(使)放松，松懈”。] 9．I want to leave now；I can't ______ doing nothing useful here. A．stand B．experience C．suffer D．last 答案　A　[句意：我現(xiàn)在想離開(kāi)，我受不了在這里做沒(méi)用的事。stand doing sth 意為“容忍、忍受做某事”，常用于疑問(wèn)句和否定句中；experience“體驗(yàn)，經(jīng)歷”；suffer“遭受，經(jīng)歷，受痛苦，受損害”；last“持續(xù)”。] 10．The managing director was to ______ the accident. A．be blamed for B．be blamed on C．blame for D．blame on 答案　C　[blame意為“責(zé)備，譴責(zé)”，to blame作表語(yǔ)時(shí)常用主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)意義，介詞for表示原因。blame常構(gòu)成的結(jié)構(gòu)為：blame sb for sth/doing sth “