牛津譯林版英語七年級下冊 7BUnit4 知識點(diǎn)歸納 學(xué)案 重要短語句子

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1、 7 下 Unit4 Finding your way 一、復(fù)習(xí)單詞表 A. 拼讀易錯單詞. 1. follow vt. 2. straight adv. adj. 3dangerous adj. 4. quite adv 5. bridge n. 6.. treasure n. 7. turning n. 8.traffic n. 9. traffic lights n. 10. crossing n. 11. corner n. 12. prepare vt. 13. exit n. B. 四會單詞 （1）詞性變化 1.follow vt.— -following a

2、dj. 2.north.: n. north-northern ; south-southern; west-western; east-eastern north-east/west ; south-east/west 3.bamboo--bamboos 4.dangerous adj. dangerous—more dangerous—most dangerous 名詞:danger be in danger 5.giraffe n.--giraffes 6.funny adj. funny—funnier—funniest 7.leaf n.—leaves （2）重點(diǎn)單

3、詞用法 1.remember vt. 反義詞：forget remember/forget to do sth remember/forget doing sth Please remember (turn) off the light when you leave the classroom. I remember (meet)the man somewhere. 2.funny 與 fun 的用法區(qū)別：1.兩者都有形容詞詞性 ⑴ fun 偏指愉快的 We had a night in the club. 我們在俱樂部度過了一個歡樂的夜晚。 ⑵ funny 偏指有趣的(事物)

4、 That's the joke I've ever heard. 那是我所聽過的最風(fēng)趣的笑話。 ⑶ fun 主要詞性是名詞，為“樂趣”。如 have fun: What great fun we had (play) in the zoo. 3.⑴sound n.聲音在一般情況下，凡是能聽到的聲音都可以叫 sound。如： Birds always make beautiful . sound vi.聽起來 Your idea great. ⑵與 noise, voice 的用法區(qū)別 noise 主要指大聲的、令人不愉快的聲音，尤指噪音(可用作可數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞)。如： mak

5、ing so much . voice 主要指人講話或唱歌的聲音(是可數(shù)名詞)。如 He has a loud voice. He told me the news in a beautiful . 4.prepare vt. ⑴ prepare sth. Our English teacher was the lessons when I came into the office. ⑵ prepare sb. sth.表示"給......準(zhǔn)備......"，也可轉(zhuǎn)換為 prepare sth. for sb.。 She prepared us a nice breakfast.

6、= She prepared a nice breakfast us.  Stop ⑶ prepare to do sth.表示"準(zhǔn)備做......" They were preparing (cross)the river when it began to rain. 二、重點(diǎn)詞組、句型用法 1．I think we have to go up again． have to 意為“不；得不"，強(qiáng)調(diào)客觀; must 強(qiáng)調(diào)主觀 My bike is broken，so I walk to school． 2．Sunshine Zoo is north of Sun

7、shine Middle School． 表示“A 在 B 的東/南/西/北面”用句型:”A is east/south/west/north of B”其同義句是： A is to/on the east/south/west/north of B Nanjing is west of Shanghai=Nanjing is to the west of Shanghai. 表示方位的介詞 in, on 與 to 的區(qū)別 （1）in 表示 A 在 B 的范圍之內(nèi), Taiwan is the south of China. (2) to 表示兩者不接壤，不從屬 Hangzho

8、u is the south of Taizhou. (3)表示兩地接壤 China is on the south of Russia. China lies of Vietnam. 3．It’s north of the school，about three kilometres away． three kilometres away 意為“三千米遠(yuǎn)”，是一種表示“計量"的表達(dá)法，即“數(shù)詞+單位詞(米、 千米、千克……)+形容詞”。如：four metres tall(四米高)；ten metres wide(十米寬) 等。需要 注意的是，在表計量時“遠(yuǎn)”用 away，而不用 f

9、ar；人的“高”用 tall，而不用 high。Yao Ming is about 2．2 6 ．姚明大約 2．2 6 米高。 4．Go straight on，and you’ll find the Panda House. “祈使句+and／or +一般將來時"表示由前面的情況而產(chǎn)生的結(jié)果，and 通常后接好的結(jié) 果，or 通常后接不好的結(jié)果。如： Hurry up, and we’ll catch the early bus． Hurry up，or we’ll miss the early bus． Work hard, you’ll pass the

10、exam.(and/or) 5．They jump around and make people laugh． (1)此處 around 是副詞，意為“到處，在附近，大約”；還可做介詞，意為“在……周圍， 環(huán)繞”。如：There are many trees around my house．在我家周圍有許多樹。 (2)make 在這里與 let 一樣，是使役性動詞，后接動詞原形或形容詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語。如： The great news made her happy．這個好消息使她很高興。 6．There are also birds，aren’t there? 此旬是反意疑問句，其

11、基本構(gòu)成是：陳述句+簡短的附加提問?所遵循的基本原則是 “前肯后否，前否后肯"。如： The girl isn’t a student，is she? Tom is never late for school, he ? , .He is always the first to school. 7．The treasure is under the ground in front of the third tree on the left． in front of 意為“在某物外部的前面”，in the front of 指“在某物內(nèi)部的前面”。如： The teacher is

12、having the lesson in the front of the classroom． There is a bus in front of the classroom． Lily is sitting of Daniel. 8．How do I get there? 去那兒的路怎么走呢? 這是問路的一種表達(dá)。還有如下同義表達(dá)： (1)Which is the way to．．．? (2)Where is the．．? (3)Is there a．．near here? (4)Could you tell me the way to…．? (5)Coul

13、d you tell me how to get to/how I can get to．．．? 9. Look! Here is a panda. 倒裝句: （1）主語是名詞全部倒裝：Here is your English book. （2）主語是代詞部分倒裝：Here it is . Look! Here (come) the bus. 10. I would like to invite you to the party. invite sb to do/sp Kitty invited her friends (join) her birthday party. 三．

14、語法復(fù)習(xí) 1．冠詞(a／an，the) 冠詞一般位于所限定的名詞前。冠詞有不定冠詞和定冠詞兩種。不定冠詞有兩種形式，即a 和 an。a 用在以輔音音素開頭的單詞前，如 a book(一本書)；an 用在以元音音素開頭的單詞 前，如 an apple(一個蘋果)。 a 或 an 與可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)連用，泛指某類人或某物中的一個；the 既可以用在可數(shù)名詞前，也 可以用在不可數(shù)名詞前，表示某個或某些特定的人或事物，也可以指上文提到過的人或事物。 (1) We are going to learn forty-ninth page tomorrow. (2) Kitty can play vol

15、leyball now. (3) I want to buy book about music tomorrow. (4) The Chinese-English dictionary is useful book for us. (5) Daniel is honest boy, we all believe him. (6)Marie Curie was unusual woman who found out the radium. 2.方位介詞：in，on，under，behind，near，at，between，in front of／in the front of，abov

16、e， below, beside，inside，outside 等。 Shall we meet the school gate? It’s very cold the room. Please come in ,Simon. Nick lives on the fourth floor. I live two floors him,I live on the sixth floor. 四個“過”的介詞區(qū)別：across 表示橫過，即從物體表面通過，從物體的一邊到另一邊的移動， 與 on 有關(guān)，為二維；through 表示穿過，即從物體內(nèi)部穿過，與in 有關(guān)，為三維；pas

17、t 意為 從物體的旁邊經(jīng)過，或通過某個界限；over 指從物體的懸空上方移過。如： (1)Can you swim across the river? (2)The road runs through the forest． (3)Go across the bridge，you’ll find a cinema． (4)Many birds are flying over our building． a. Walk__________ the street and you will see the park. b. They ___________the street just

18、now. c. Light comes in___________ the window. d. We walked__________ the forest. 四、語篇復(fù)習(xí) A、任務(wù)型閱讀。（每空一詞） Animals pandas lions birds monkeys  Places the Panda House the Lion’s Area the World of Birds the Monkeys’ Forest  Features They are 1 They like

19、to eat 2 Lions are the 3 of the animal world People never go near them because they are 4 They make beautiful 5 when they sing. They are very 6 They are 7 too.They jump 8 and make people laugh. giraffes --------------------- They are quite tall. Their long necks help them eat the

20、 9 from trees. elephants  ---------------------- Their large ears are like 10 fans 1. 2, 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. B、書面表達(dá) 七年級 1 班的 Millie 打算開一個生日聚會，請你根據(jù)提示寫一封信邀請 Simon 來參加她的 聚會。 1. 地點(diǎn)：Millie 家 2. 時間：4 月 21 日，星期六 下午 2 點(diǎn) 3. 她父母會準(zhǔn)備大量的食物和飲料。 4. 路線：Simon 可以乘地鐵，在 A 出口出來，向右轉(zhuǎn)。沿著淮海路走。然后

21、在交通燈處左 拐，直走，就會在左邊看見一家郵局，Millie 的家就在郵局的后面。 Dear Simon I am going to have a birthday party at home this Saturday .I would like to invite you to my party.It will start at 2 o’clock in the afternoon.,on 21 April.My parents will prepare plenty of food and drinks for us.We will also sing together and pl

22、ay games. You can come to my home by underground.You can get out at Exit A.Turn right and walk along Huaihai Road.Then turn left at the traffic lights and walk straight on.You will see a post office on your left.My home is behind it. I am looking forward to seeing you at the party. Yours M

23、illie 五、四會內(nèi)容 1．follow me 跟我來 2、between the hills 在小山之間 3、go down 下去 4、be sure 確信 5、be afraid 恐怕 6、have to 不得不 7、go up 上去 8、be north/south/west/east of 在……北面/南面/西面/東面 9、go straight on 一直向前 10、look cute 看起來可愛 11、lie down 躺下來 12、all day long 整天的 13、walk along the road 沿著這條路走 14、the king

24、s of the animal world 動物世界之王 15、go near 走近 16.turn left 向左拐 17、to the west of 在……西邊 18、to the north of 在…..北邊 19、jump around 到處跳 20、make people laugh 使人笑 21、turn right 向右拐 22、quite tall 很高 23、cross the bridge 過橋 24、all kinds of 各種各樣 25、lie on the grass 躺在草地上 26、baby panda 小熊貓 27、look li

25、ke its mother 看起來像它的媽媽 28、over there 在那邊 29、in front of the shop 在商店的前面 30、inside the shop 在商店里面 31、over the bench 在躺椅的上方 32、 row a boat 劃船 33、on the left 在左邊 34、on the right 在右邊 35、walk past the house 走過那幢房子 36、walk along the path 沿著那條小路走 37、next to 靠近 38、cross the bridge 過橋 39、walk str

26、aight on 直往前走 40、the third tree on the left 左邊的第三棵樹 41、take the second turning on the right 第二個拐角處右拐 42、the traffic lights 交通燈 43、at the corner of 在…..拐角處 44、turn left at the first crossing 在第一個十字路口左拐 45、invite sb to the party 邀請某人參加聚會 46、plenty of food 充足的食物 47、prepare for 為……做準(zhǔn)備 48、a

27、t Exit A 在 A 出口 49、It’s north of the school，about three kilometres away． 它在學(xué)校北邊，大約三千米遠(yuǎn)。 50、Sunshine Zoo is north of Sunshine Middle School. 陽光動物園在陽光中學(xué)的北面。 51、．Go straight on，and you’ll find the Panda House. 一直向前走，你們就會看見熊貓館。 52、.They like to eat bamboo and lie down all day long. 它們喜歡吃竹子，而且躺在那

28、兒。 53、Remember that they’re dangerous.Never go near them. 記住它們很危險.不要靠近他們。 54、Monkeys are clever and funny.They jump around and make people laugh. 猴子既聰明又滑稽。它們上躥下跳，惹得人們大笑。 55、.What can you see across it? 你能看到它(橋)對面有什么? 56、The flowers are in front of the shop. 花在商店的前面。 57、.Walk past the house,

29、turn left and walk along the path next to the river. 走過這座房子，向左轉(zhuǎn)，沿著河邊的小路走。 58、How do I get there? 去那兒的路怎么走呢? 這是問路的一種表達(dá)。還有如下同義表達(dá)： (1)Excuse me, which is the way to．． ? (2)Where is the．． ? (3)Is there a．．．near here? (4)Could you tell me the way to…．? (5)Could you tell me how to get to/how I can get to···?