2012高考英語 Unit5《Meeting your ancestors》單元強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練 新人教版選修8

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1、 2012高考英語人教版選修8Unit5《Meeting your ancestors》單元強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練 Ⅰ.單詞拼寫 1．With her little daughter attending school，Emily had ample (足夠的)time to write something. 2．If you don't like the school lunch，you have the alternative of bringing your own. 3．We must preserve our natural resources. 4．Somehow(不知怎么地)it d

2、idn't seem very important to her. 5．Exposure to the sun can accelerate(加快)the aging process. Ⅱ.單項(xiàng)填空 1．The assistant ________ to tell Mr. Johnson that a Mr. Boss was asking for him ________ the telephone A．cut off；in B．cut in；on C．cut down；on D．cut up；in 【解析】　cut off“切斷；中斷”；cut in“插話”；cut down

3、“削減；齊根割掉”；cut up“切碎”。“有某人的電話”用on the phone。結(jié)合句意可知答案為B。 【答案】　B 2．A good king identifies the interests of his people ________ his own prosperity. A．to B．with C．for D．by 【解析】　identify...with...“與……有關(guān)系”。句意為：一個好的國王總是把人民的利益與自己的前途聯(lián)系起來。 【答案】　B 3．He has made a ________offer—he will make it clear as so

4、on as possible. A．clear B．sure C．certain D．tentative 【解析】　考查形容詞辨析。句意為：他已做了一個暫定的出價(jià)，他將盡快明確它。clear“清楚的”；sure“有把握的”；certain“確定的”；tentative“暫定的”。 【答案】　D 4．I haven't seen Diana these past few days.I'm afraid she ________ herself for some time. A．hasn't been feeling B．isn't feeling C．wasn't feeling

5、 D．hadn't been feeling 7．—I am going to travel to America.Would you consider telling me about your experiences there? —________.Let's discuss it over dinner. A．That's all right B．By all means C．Go ahead D．It just depends 【解析】　交際用語的考查。By all means.當(dāng)然可以；A是干擾項(xiàng)，That's all right.是對感謝和道歉的應(yīng)答語；Go ahead

6、.說吧，用吧，去吧，表允許；It just depends.視情況而定。 【答案】　B 8．The teacher explained the ________ of the themes expressed in the poem. A．reference B．significance C．magnificence D．means 【解析】　考查名詞辨析。句意為：老師解釋了這首詩的主題意義。reference“參考；查詢”；significance“意義；重要性”；magnificence“壯觀”；means“方式；方法”。 【答案】　B 9．The rising price

7、of the oil has ________ the attention of the whole country，especially of those who own private cars. A．a(chǎn)pplauded B．a(chǎn)ffected C．directed D．a(chǎn)rrested 【解析】　考查動詞辨析。句意為：石油價(jià)格不斷上漲已經(jīng)引起了全國人民，尤其是那些擁有私家車的人的注意。applaud“鼓掌歡迎；贊賞”；affect“影響”；direct“指揮；導(dǎo)演”；arrest“逮捕；吸引”，arrest the attention“引起注意”。 【答案】　D 10．—Look

8、 at these black clouds. It________soon. —Sure, if only we________out. A．is raining; didn’t come B．is going to rain; won’t start C．will rain; haven’t started D．is going to rain; hadn’t come 【解析】　根據(jù)soon的提示可知是快要下雨了，故排除A項(xiàng)；if only引導(dǎo)的句子當(dāng)表示與過去事實(shí)相反的時(shí)候用過去完成時(shí)，故正確答案為D項(xiàng)。 【答案】　D 11．—Don’t ________ me w

9、hile I am speaking. —Sorry, but I’ve got something urgent to tell you. A．discourage B．prevent C．disappoint D．interrupt 【解析】　考查動詞詞義辨析。discourage“使……喪失信心”；prevent“阻止，制止”；disappoint“使……失望”；interrupt“打斷，中斷”。句意為：——不要打斷我說話?！獙Σ黄?，但是我有緊急的事情告訴你。 【答案】　D 12．— Hi, Tracy, you look tired. —I am exhausted.

10、I ________ the living room all day. A．painted B．have painted C．had painted D．have been painting 【解析】　考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意為：——嗨，特蕾西，你看起來很累的樣子。——我疲憊極了。我刷起居室的墻刷了一整天。從過去某個時(shí)間開始，一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作，用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。 【答案】　D 13．When the three space heroes came out of the capsule，all the viewers________their hands in delight. A．cla

11、pped B．cheered C．a(chǎn)pplauded D．a(chǎn)ppreciated 【解析】　clap one’s hands表示“鼓掌”，而applaud本身就為“鼓掌”，后不加hands作賓語。 【解析】　step up“增加，提高”；cut off“切斷”；end up“結(jié)束，告終”；cope with“對付，處理，克服”。由句意“美國正努力克服由能源危機(jī)引起的嚴(yán)重問題”可知，D為正確答案。 【答案】　D Ⅲ.翻譯句子 1．他等她等煩了。(fed up with) He_was_fed_up_with_waiting_for_her. 2．長城始建于春秋時(shí)代。(date b

12、ack to) The_Great_Wall_dates_back_to_the_Spring_and_Autumn_period. 3．他被暗中守候他的記者團(tuán)團(tuán)圍住。(lie in wait for sb.) He was surrounded by reporters who had been lying in wait for him. 4．他們輪流照看生病的母親。(take turns to do sth.) They_took_turns_to_take_care_of_their_sick_mother. 5．要是我有更多的錢，就能買輛車了。(if only引導(dǎo)從句)

13、 If_only_I_had_more_money，I_could_buy_a_car. Ⅳ.完形填空 When I was twelve years old，my family were the first black people to move into an all-white part of Grand Rapids，Michigan.Many of our new __1__ weren't very welcoming.Some of the adults said __2__ that we should return where we came from.The __3_

14、_ sometimes threw stones at me or __4__ me home from school. Most of my teachers __5__ ignored me，but not Dorothy Bean，my history teacher. Miss Bean was angry at how badly I was being __6__，but she didn't say this to me.Miss Bean showed her __7__ for me by teaching me just like anyone else.__8__ b

15、eing unnoticed，I was given a __9__ to show that I was smart.Miss Bean was the first teacher who ever made me __10__ for myself.She insisted on knowing what I thought about difficult __11__.Was Thomas Jefferson right to buy Louisiana from France? Why? She __12__ me to have an opinion and to be able t

16、o __13__ it up.Miss Bean was teaching me that thinking for oneself was the real __14__ to success in learning. One day，when I was not __15__ in class，Miss Bean suddenly threw an eraser at me.Unbelievably，the eraser hit me right on the hand and __16__ my pencil flying.The whole class was __17__ at f

17、irst，then started laughing.This incident became famous in the school and，__18__ it happened to me，the students wanted to get to __19__ me.So that's the story of how Dorothy Bean made me her target，and how I became just another __20__ in school. 1．A.friends B．relatives C．fellows D．neighbors 【解析】　由

18、于剛剛搬進(jìn)(move into)這個白人居住區(qū)，所以新結(jié)識的應(yīng)是鄰居。 【答案】　D 2．A.kindly B．pitifully C．a(chǎn)ngrily D．a(chǎn)nxiously 【解析】　因歧視而討厭作者一家他們的到來，故憤怒地說。 【答案】　C 3．A.seniors B．children 【解析】　hardly 與 ignored連用，則意為不忽視，與語境相悖；從行文邏輯上看此處無須表達(dá)“突然”或“廣泛”之意，故排除C、D兩項(xiàng)；simply此處用以加強(qiáng)語氣，相當(dāng)于just，可譯為“簡直”，“就這么簡單！”。 【答案】　B 6．A.taught B．fooled C．p

19、icked D．treated 【解析】　Miss Bean對“我”受到的不公正的對待表示憤慨。這種不公正的對待既來自一些教師，也來自一些學(xué)生。另外，教師對“我”的不公正對待主要表現(xiàn)為不提問、不關(guān)心(ignored)，但并不等同于不好好教，故排除A項(xiàng)。B、C兩項(xiàng)離題較遠(yuǎn)，不難排除。 【答案】　D 7．A.dislike B．thanks C．respect D．gifts 【解析】　本題考查在語境中選詞的能力。前文說作者受到了不公正的待遇，受人歧視，Miss Bean對此感到憤怒。她通過像教別人一樣教“我”表達(dá)她的一種感情，這種感情與別人的相反：別人歧視，我尊重。 【答案】　C

20、 8．A.Instead of B．In memory of C．In case of D．In spite of 【解析】　此處講述的是“我”在Miss Bean課堂上受到的對待：不是被忽視，而是被給予表現(xiàn)的機(jī)會。 【答案】　A 9．A.question B．chance C．test D．place 【解析】　參見上題。 【答案】　B 10．A.care B．look C．work D．think 【解析】　答案依據(jù)在下文：Miss Bean努力引導(dǎo)“我”養(yǎng)成獨(dú)立思考的習(xí)慣。 【答案】　D 11．A.exams B．history C．questi

21、ons D．books 【解析】　下文緊接著便是Miss Bean一個question，作為例子。 【答案】　C 12．A.got B．forced C．a(chǎn)llowed D．expected 【解析】　根據(jù)語境，Miss Bean期待(而不是命令、強(qiáng)迫或允許)“我”有自己的見解并能有理由支持見解。 【答案】　D 13．A.back B．set C．put D．give 【解析】　it指opinion。back up意為“全力支持”。 【答案】　A 14．A.notice B．key C．a(chǎn)ttention D．a(chǎn)ttitude 【解析】　獨(dú)立思考是學(xué)習(xí)成功的關(guān)鍵。k

22、ey to sth. “打開……的鑰匙；做好……的關(guān)鍵”。D項(xiàng)干擾性較大，但thinking for oneself 是一種行為，而不是一種態(tài)度，故attitude不太恰當(dāng)。 【答案】　B 15．A.looking up B．paying attention C．reading aloud D．getting along 【解析】　課上精力不集中才會受到懲罰。 【答案】　B 【解析】　由于這件事在全校出了名，很多人都想認(rèn)識“我” 。 【答案】　B 20．A.kid B．problem C．teacher D．example 【解析】　全文主要講述Miss Bean 如何幫助

23、“我”改變不被同學(xué)和老師接納、不能融入學(xué)校生活的狀態(tài)。通過巧妙的“懲罰”，使“我”成為全校注意的對象，結(jié)果成為該校和別的孩子一樣的另一個孩子(another kid)。 【答案】　A 厚積薄發(fā) 在本篇文章的閱讀過程中，你有沒有發(fā)現(xiàn)自己尚未掌握的或比較重要的詞匯、短語或者句型？趕緊動手，把它們記下來吧！ 單詞：___________________________________________________________ 短語：___________________________________________________________ 句型：_____________

24、_____________________________________________ Ⅴ.寫作 第一節(jié)　短文填詞 閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)以下提示：1)漢語提示，2)首字母提示，3)語境提示，在每個空格內(nèi)填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)挠⒄Z單詞，并將該詞完整地寫在右邊相對應(yīng)的橫線上。所填單詞要求意義準(zhǔn)確，拼寫正確。 Good morning，ladies and gentlemen! I'm Sue. Allow me，first of all，on b________of my teachers and classmates 1.behalf　　 to give you a warm welcom

25、e to all of you c________ from London. ing It really gives us a great ________(快樂)to have you in our school 3.pleasure for a________(短暫的)visit.I believe that you will be glad to 4.brief see how well we Chinese students are ________ along with our English 5.getting learning.We think it

26、 a bridge to the ________(友誼)between us and 6.friendship the people throughout the o________ world.But，you know，there are still 7.outside some students，most of ________ are boys of science，learning English with 8.whom much trouble.So，we hope you would give us some a______ on the 9.advic

27、e language study.Finally，let me wish you a pleasant ______(停留)here. 10.stay 第二節(jié)　書面表達(dá) 近幾年，很多廣告都請明星代言，同時(shí)“明星代言”也出現(xiàn)了一些負(fù)面影響。 請參考所給要點(diǎn)，寫一篇有關(guān)明星代言的英語短文。 要點(diǎn)：1.明星代言現(xiàn)象很普遍。 2．明星代言廣告存在一些問題。 3．你的看法。 注意：1.詞數(shù)：100－120，文章開頭已給出(不計(jì)入總詞數(shù))。 2．參考詞匯：名人，明星 celebrity　假冒偽劣產(chǎn)品 fake commodities　有系統(tǒng)地調(diào)節(jié)、管制 regulate v. In r

28、ecent years, it is very common for celebrities, or the so-called superstars, to be spokespersons or representatives for a wide variety of products.________________________________ _____________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ One possible version In recent years, it is very common for celebrities, or the so-called superstars, to be spokespersons or representatives for a wide variety of products.Celebrities' - 9 -