四川省達(dá)州市2014高考英語(yǔ)一輪 閱讀理解暑假訓(xùn)練題（5）

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1、四川省達(dá)州市2014 高考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解一輪暑假訓(xùn)練（5）（答案） The Arctic is one of the few places in the world untouched by pollution where you can use its beautiful nature. Join our ship the Northern Star from 2 to 18 July, for a 17-day voyage to the Arctic. During the voyage you are able to relax yourself. There are no par

2、ties or film-shows to attend, quizzes to enter, or entertainers to watch. However, we do have specialists on board who are willing to answer any of your questions about the Arctic. After setting off from Scotland, we go north along the coast of Norway to Bear Island. Along the way you’ll see thousa

3、nds of seabirds and wonderful scenery, with rivers of ice and huge cliffs. You will have the chance to see polar bears and other Arctic animals. Although we have a timetable, experience has shown that we may have to change our direction a little, depending on the weather. The Northern Star is a ver

4、y special ship and our past voyages have been very popular. Our cabins all have the same excellent facilities. Our chefs are happy to prepare any food for people on special diets. If you need some exercise, why not do some swimming in the indoor pool? Prices include economy class air travel and 16

5、nights on the Northern Star, all meals and all lectures. Day 1: Board the Northern Star. Day 2-7: We sail slowly north along the coast of Norway, stopping at places of interest. Day 8: Tromse. You need to get up at sunrise to see the whales as we sail towards Tromse. Visit Tromse to see the Artic

6、 Museum and the beautiful old wooden houses. In the evening we sail away along the west coast to Bird Island, which is excellent for bird- watching. Day 9-10: Bear Island. We arrive there in the early evening. Bear Island once had an active fishing industry, but today little of this remains. Day 1

7、1-16: Spitsbergen—a place of mountains and rivers of ice. It is home to a large variety of animals. Day 17: Leave the ship in Spitsbergen and fly to London from Tromse. 17. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Many different activities are organized on board] B. The voyage

8、 starts from Scotland. C. The ship follows a fixed route. D. There are different types of accommodations. 18. Where can you see different kinds of animals? A. Tromse B. Bear Island C. Bird Island D. Spitsbergen 19. Bear Island used to be___________. A. a busy fishing center B. a place

9、 of interest C. a shopping center D. a place for bird-watching 20. What’s the writer’s aim of writing the passage? A. Introducing the Artic. B. Arranging a trip. C. Describing the ship. D. Advertising a trip to the Arctic. 參考答案17—20、BDAD **********************************************

10、**************結(jié)束 A new generation addiction is quickly spreading all over the world. Web holism, a twentieth century disease, affects people from different ages. They surf the net, use e-mail and speak in chat rooms. They spend many hours on the computer, and it becomes a compulsive habit. They

11、 cannot stop, and it affects their lives. Ten years ago, no one thought that using computers could become compulsive behavior that could affect the social and physical life of computer users. This obsessional behavior has affected teenagers and college students. They are likely to log on compu

12、ters and spend long hours at different websites. They become hooked on computers and gradually their social and school life is affected by this situation. They spend all free time surfing and don’t concentrate on homework, so this addiction influences their grades and success at school. Becaus

13、e they can find everything on the websites, they hang out there. Moreover, this addiction to websites influences their social life. They spend more time in front of computers than with their friends. The relation with their friends changes. The virtual life becomes more important than their re

14、al life. They have a new language that they speak in the chat rooms and it causes cultural changes in society. Because of the change in their behavior, they begin to keep themselves apart from the society and live with their virtual friends. They share their emotions and feelings with friends

15、who they have never met in their life. Although they feel confident on the computer, they are not confident with real live friends they have known all their life. It is a problem for the future. This addictive behavior is beginning to affect all the world. 12. The author’s attitude towards web hol

16、ism is that of being______. A. optimistic B. disapproving C. positive D. acceptable 13. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The influence of web holism B. The advantage of web holism C. The popularity of web holism D. The cause of web holism 14. What does the underlined word

17、 “obsessional” in the second paragraph most probably mean? A. attractive B. professional C. addictive D. potential 15. We can infer from the passage that_______. A. web holism has the greatest effect on teenagers B. students can hardly balance real and virtual life C. people are addi

18、cted to games on the Internet D. virtual life is more vivid and attractive anyway 12—15、BACB ************************************************************結(jié)束 Earth got lucky early．Fossil evidence suggests that microbial life was already inhabiting the Earth as early as 3．8 billion years

19、ago——only 700 million years after the planet collapsed into existence，and that a rain of comets(彗星)and asteroids(小行星)brought just the right amount of precious water in the form of iee from the outer solar system to this planet．which would otherwise be a dry one．a(chǎn)stronomers say．“The question of wheth

20、er the Earth is unique because of its water abundance is perhaps the most interesting one．”said Dr．Kasting，who explained that caleulations showed that the planet could have easily had too much or too little water． The planet has remained comfortable ever since thanks to a geological feedback p

21、rocess, by which weather，oceans and vo]canoes act as a thermostat(自動(dòng)調(diào)溫器)。Known as the carbonate silicate cycle，it regulates(調(diào)節(jié))the amount of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere，where it acts like a greenhouse—trapping heat and keeping the planet temperate and mostly stable．Rain washes the gas out of th

22、e air and under the ocean；volcanoes disgorge it again from the underworld． Without greenhouse gases and this cycle，which Dr．Brownlee called“this magic thing”,the Earth would have frozen into a snowball back in its early days when the sun was only 70 Dercent as bright as it is now．Still，with all

23、 this magic，it took four billion years for animal life to appear on the Earth． Eventually though, Earth’s luck will run out．As the sun ages，it will get brighter，astronomers say．increasing the weathering and washing away of carbon dioxide．At the same time．a(chǎn)s the inner part of the Earth cools，vol

24、canic activity will gradually die down，cutting off the restoring of the greenhouse gas．A billion years from now，there will not be enough carbon dioxide left to support photosynthesis(光合作用)，that is to say，the oxygen we breathe． And so much for us．“Even Earth．wonderful and special as it is，will o

25、nly have animal life for one billion years．”Dr．Brownlee said． 12．The Earth is unique mainly because ． A．it was once covered with ice B．it collapsed as the result of the rain of comets and asteroids C．it produces too much carbon dioxide D．it has the fight amount of water, ne

26、ither too much nor too little 13． makes the Earth suitable for people to 1ive on． A．A thermostat B．The carbonate silicate cycle C．Comets D．Photosynthesis 14．It can be inferred but not stated that ． A．the sun was not as bright as it is now B．there will be m

27、ore and more greenhouse gases on the earth C．man will die for lack of oxygen as volcanoes are getting more active D．the Earth were frozen into a snowball in history 15．The underlined word“disgorge”in the second paragraph probably means“ ”． A．take in B．carry on C．take away

28、D．let out 12—15、DBAD **************************************************************結(jié)束 Chris Willis，47，tipped the scales at 27st(約172公斤)following a lifetime of fry-ups， takeaways and pork pies．The painter and decorator had to take long pauses just to climb the stairs or walk a few yard

29、s．But overweight Chris turned to dieting when realizing he was too fat to play with his ten-year-old daughter，Sophie，who had a passion for running． The determined dad cut out all the fatty foods and began exercising．He now weighs 16st(約105公斤)after losing 1．5st every month since July．Chris，livin

30、g in Cambridgeshire with his wife Jackie，a coach driver，said，“The hardest thing was seeing my girl in the garden and not being able to join in because I was so unhealthy．But now I’m making up for lost time-we do so much together and it’s great．A few months ago when I started getting active again，I r

31、emember chasing my daughter around the garden．When she suddenly turned around with an amazed look on her face and said，‘Daddy，I didn’t know you could run．”’ Delighted Sophie said．“I’m so proud of my dad．It’s brilliant to run around with him．” Chris used to tuck into an incredible 5，000 calor

32、ies a day before he switched to a healthy lifestyle． He said，“At l3，I weighed l8．5st(約118公斤)and a teacher pointed this out to the whole school．From then on，I was picked on and bullied(欺負(fù))．My weight went up and up．But I now have a new found freedom．My family and friends have been so supportive．I

33、n fact it’s them that I did it for．The whole journey has been amazing and I’m still shocked myself that I have managed to lose so much weight．” 12．What caused Chris to make up his mind to lose weight? A．His daughter and wife asked him to． B．His private doctor required him to． C．He

34、felt terrible and unhealthy himself． D．He was too fat to play with his daughter． 13．Chris Willis has lost since July． A．27st B．16st C．11st D．15st 14．Sophie took pride in her father because her father ． A．10st weight for her and her mother B．was able to h

35、ave fun with her C．took shorter time to climb the stairs D．began to eat less in amount 15．Chris began to gain weight when ． A．he turned painter and decorator B．his wife became a coach driver C．he was in his teens as a student D．he cut out unhealthy fatty foods 12—15、DCBC ***********************************************************結(jié)束