體育運(yùn)動(dòng)類詞匯表.doc
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體育運(yùn)動(dòng)詞匯分類表 Water Sports (水上運(yùn)動(dòng)) Swimming 游泳 swimming pool 游泳池 changing room 更衣室 shower 淋浴 diving platform 跳臺(tái) ten-meter platform 10米跳臺(tái) five-meter platform 5米跳臺(tái) three-meter springboard 3米跳板 one-meter springboard 1米跳板 diving pool 跳水池 non-swimmer's pool 淺水池 swimmer's pool 深水池 starting block 出發(fā)臺(tái) starting dive 出發(fā)起跳 rope with cork floats 水線 swimming lane 泳道 touching the finishing line 終點(diǎn)觸線 timekeeper 計(jì)時(shí)員 lifesaver, lifeguard 救生員 land drill 陸上練習(xí) breaststroke 蛙泳 crawl stroke 爬泳 back stroke 仰泳 side stroke 側(cè)泳 butterfly stroke 蝶泳 dolphin butterfly stroke 海豚式蝶泳 treading water 踩水 underwater swimming 潛泳 swimming pool with artificial waves 人工海浪泳池 artificial waves 人工海浪 swimming trunks 泳褲 swimsuit, swimming suit 泳衣 swimming cap 泳帽 bikini 比基尼泳衣 surfing 沖浪 surfboard 沖浪板 water ski 滑水橇 Bicycle &Motorcycle (自行車,摩托車) velodrome, cycling stadium 自行車賽車場(chǎng) road race 公路賽 race 計(jì)時(shí)賽 chase 追逐賽 motorcycle, motorbike 摩托車 racing car 賽車 racing driver 賽車駕駛員 rally 汽車?yán)? Games and Competitions (球類運(yùn)動(dòng)) football足球 rugby橄欖球 basketball 籃球 volleyball 排球 tennis 網(wǎng)球 baseball 壘球 handball手球 hockey曲棍球 golf 高爾夫球 cricket板球 ice hockey 冰球 goalkeeper 球門員 centre kick 中線發(fā)球 goal kick 球門發(fā)球 throw in, line-out 邊線發(fā)球 to score a goal 射門得分 to convert a try 對(duì)方球門線后觸地得分 batsman板球運(yùn)動(dòng)員 batter 擊球運(yùn)動(dòng)員 men's singles 單打運(yùn)動(dòng)員 in the mixed doubles 混合雙打 lawn tennis 草地網(wǎng)球運(yùn)動(dòng) grass court 草地網(wǎng)球場(chǎng) racket 球拍 racket press 球拍夾 gut, string 球拍的)弦 line ball 觸線球 baseline ball 底線球 sideline ball 邊線球 straight ball 直線球 down-the-line shot 邊線直線球 crosscourt 斜線球 high ball,lob 高球 low ball 低球 long shot長(zhǎng)球 short shot短球 cut削球 smash抽球 jump smash 躍起抽球 spin 旋轉(zhuǎn)球 low drive 抽低球 volley截?fù)艨罩星? low volley低截球 deep ball深球 heavy ball重球 net 落網(wǎng)球 flat stroke平擊球 flat drive平抽球 let 重發(fā)球 fluke,set-up,easy 機(jī)會(huì)球 ground stroke 擊觸地球 wide打出邊線的球 overhead smash,overhand smash 高球扣殺 game局 set盤 fifteen all 一平 thirty all二平 forty all三平 deuce局末平分, 盤末平局 love game一方得零分的一局 double fault 雙誤, 兩次發(fā)球失誤 ‘not up’ 兩跳,還擊前球著地兩次 service line發(fā)球線 fore court前場(chǎng) Other terms gymnastics 體操 gymnastic apparatus 體操器械 horizontal bar單杠 parallel bars 雙杠 rings吊環(huán) trapeze秋千 wall bars 肋木 side horse, pommelled horse 鞍馬 weight-lifting舉重 weights重量級(jí) boxing拳擊 Greece-Roman wrestling 古典式摔跤 hold, lock揪鈕 judo柔道 fencing擊劍 winter sports冬季運(yùn)動(dòng) skiing滑雪 ski 滑雪板 downhill race速降滑雪賽,滑降 slalom障礙滑雪 ski jumping competition 跳高滑雪比賽 ski jump跳高滑雪 ice skating滑冰 figure skating花樣滑冰 roller skating滑旱冰 bobsleigh, bobsled 雪橇? Athletics (競(jìng)技) race跑 middle-distance race 中長(zhǎng)跑 long-distance runner 長(zhǎng)跑運(yùn)動(dòng)員 sprint短跑 (美作:dash) the 400 metre hurdles 400米欄 marathon馬拉松 decathlon 十項(xiàng) cross-country race 越野跑 jump跳躍 jumping跳躍運(yùn)動(dòng) high jump跳高 long jump跳遠(yuǎn) (美作:broad jump) triple jump,hop step and jump 三級(jí)跳 pole vault撐竿跳 throwing投擲運(yùn)動(dòng) putting the shot,shot put 推鉛球 throwing the discus 擲鐵餅 throwing the hammer 擲鏈錘 throwing the javelin 擲標(biāo)槍 walk 競(jìng)走 比賽方式? half-time interval? 中場(chǎng)休息? round robin? 循環(huán)賽 group round robin? 小組循環(huán)賽 extra time? 加時(shí)賽 elimination match 淘汰賽 injury time 傷停補(bǔ)時(shí) golden goal / sudden death? 金球制,突然死亡法 eighth-final? 八分之一決賽 quarterfinal? 四分之一決賽 semi-final 半決賽 final match 決賽 preliminary match 預(yù)賽 one-sided game? 一邊倒的比賽 competition regulations 比賽條例 disqualification 取消比賽資格 match ban 禁賽命令 doping test 藥檢 draw / sortition? 抽簽 send a player off 判罰出場(chǎng) red card 紅牌 yellow card 黃牌 goal 球門,進(jìn)球數(shù) draw 平局 goal drought 進(jìn)球荒 ranking 排名(名次) 奧運(yùn)術(shù)語(yǔ)英語(yǔ)詞匯和常用句型 奧運(yùn)會(huì)Olympic Games 奧運(yùn)會(huì)選拔賽Olympic Trial 國(guó)際奧委會(huì)International Olympic Committee 奧運(yùn)會(huì)會(huì)歌Olympic Anthem 奧林匹克精神the Olympic spirit 運(yùn)會(huì)會(huì)徽Olympic emblem 奧林匹克五環(huán)Olympic rings 奧林匹克憲章Olympic Charter 奧運(yùn)火炬Olympic Torch 奧運(yùn)會(huì)代表團(tuán)Olympic Delegation 奧運(yùn)會(huì)獎(jiǎng)狀Olympic diploma of merit 奧運(yùn)會(huì)口號(hào)motto 奧運(yùn)會(huì)年Olympic Year 奧運(yùn)會(huì)圣火Olympic flame 奧運(yùn)會(huì)誓詞Olympic oath 奧運(yùn)會(huì)選手Olympian 奧運(yùn)會(huì)選拔賽Olympic trial 奧運(yùn)會(huì)預(yù)選賽Olympic qualification 奧運(yùn)會(huì)秩序冊(cè)O(shè)lympic program 奧運(yùn)村Olympic Village 組委會(huì)organization committee 開幕式opening ceremony 閉幕式closing ceremony 吉祥物mascot 頒獎(jiǎng)臺(tái)podium 奧運(yùn)旅游Olympic tourism 奧運(yùn)氣象服務(wù)Olympic metrological service 殘奧會(huì)Paralympic Games 反興奮劑anti-doping (the fight against doping in sport) 更快,更高,更強(qiáng):faster, higher, stronger 顧拜旦(現(xiàn)代奧運(yùn)之父)Baron Pierre de Coubertin 國(guó)際奧委會(huì)The International Olympic Committee (IOC) 國(guó)際奧委會(huì)主席president of the IOC 首席女祭司(希臘) the high priestess 體育道德ethics in sports 興奮劑doping 奧運(yùn)會(huì)28項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目 1、 棒球Baseball 2、帆船帆板Sailing 3、擊劍Fencing ?。?)花劍Foil ?。?)佩劍Sabre ?。?)重劍Epee 4、舉重Weightlifting ?。?)挺舉Clean and jerk ?。?)抓舉Snatch 5、籃球Basketball 6、壘球Softball 7、馬術(shù)Equestrian ?。?)三項(xiàng)賽Eventing (2)盛裝舞步Dressage ?。?)場(chǎng)地障礙賽Jumping 8、排球Volleyball 9、皮劃艇Canoe/Kayak ?。?)皮劃艇靜水Canoe/Kayak Flatwater (2)皮劃艇激流回旋Canoe/Kayak Slalom 10、乒乓球Table Tennis 11、曲棍球Hockey 12、拳擊Boxing 13、柔道Judo 14、賽艇Rowing 15、射擊Shooting (1)氣步槍air rifle ?。?)氣手槍air pistol ?。?)移動(dòng)靶running target ?。?)步槍臥射rifle prone position ?。?)步槍3種姿勢(shì)50 m rifle three positions (6)手槍速射rapid fire pistol ?。?)多向飛碟Trap (8)雙多向飛碟Double trap ?。?)雙向飛碟Skeet 16、射箭Archery ?。?)個(gè)人賽Individual events ?。?)團(tuán)體賽Team events 17、手球Handball 18、摔跤Wrestling ?。?)greco-roman古典式摔跤 (2)free style自由式摔跤 19、水上項(xiàng)目Aquatics(包括游泳、花樣游泳、水球和跳水) ?。?)游泳Swimming (2)跳水Diving ?。?)花樣游泳Synchronized Swimming ?。?)水球Water Polo 20、跆拳道Taekwondo 21、體操Gymnastics 1、體操(競(jìng)技體操)Artistic Gymnastics 2、藝術(shù)體操Rhythmic Gymnastics 3、蹦床Trampoline 22、田徑Athletics ?。?)跳高h(yuǎn)igh jump (2)撐桿跳高pole vault ?。?)跳遠(yuǎn)long jump ?。?)三級(jí)跳遠(yuǎn)triple jump (5)推鉛球shot put ?。?)擲鐵餅discus (7)擲鏈球hammer ?。?)標(biāo)槍javelin (9)男子十項(xiàng)全能Decathlon ?。?0)女子七項(xiàng)全能Heptathlon ?。?1)馬拉松marathon ?。?2)跳欄hurdles ?。?3)接力賽relay ?。?4)障礙賽steeplechase ?。?5)競(jìng)走walk 23、鐵人三項(xiàng)Triathlon ?。?)游泳Swimming ?。?)自行車Cycling ?。?)跑步Running 24、網(wǎng)球Tennis 25、現(xiàn)代五項(xiàng)Modern Pentathlon (1)射擊Shooting ?。?)擊劍Fencing (3)游泳Swimming ?。?)馬術(shù)Riding ?。?)越野跑Cross-country running 26、羽毛球Badminton 27、自行車Cycling ?。?)公路自行車賽Road cycling (2)場(chǎng)地自行車賽Track cycling ?。?)追逐賽sprint ?。?)計(jì)時(shí)賽time trial (5)計(jì)分賽points race ?。?)爭(zhēng)先賽pursuit (7)山地自行車賽Mountain bike 28足球Football The international Olympic Committee constituted itself on 23rd June 1894. 國(guó)際奧委會(huì)于1894年6月23日成立。 The Olympic symbol, the five interlocking rings, represents the union of the five continents and the meeting of the athletes of the world at the Olympic Games. 奧林匹克的標(biāo)志是五個(gè)相連的圓環(huán),它代表著五大洲的團(tuán)結(jié)和全世界運(yùn)動(dòng)員在奧運(yùn)會(huì)上相聚一堂。 The official languages of the IOC are French and English. 國(guó)際奧委會(huì)的官方語(yǔ)言是法語(yǔ)和英語(yǔ)。 The Olympic flame is a symbol reminiscent of the ancient Olympic Games. 奧運(yùn)圣火是人們緬懷古代奧運(yùn)會(huì)的象征。 The Olympic Games consist of the Games of the Olympiad and the Olympic Winter Games. Both take place every four years. 奧運(yùn)會(huì)包括夏季奧運(yùn)會(huì)和冬季奧運(yùn)會(huì),它們都是每四年舉辦一次。 The Olympic Games shall be proclaimed open by the Head of State of the host country. 奧運(yùn)會(huì)由東道國(guó)國(guó)家元首宣布開幕。 The delegation parade in alphabetical order according to the language of the host country, except for Greece, which leads the parade, and for the host country which brings up the rear. 代表團(tuán)按東道國(guó)語(yǔ)言文字的字母順序入場(chǎng)。希臘和東道國(guó)例外,希臘代表團(tuán)第一個(gè)入場(chǎng),東道國(guó)代表團(tuán)最后一個(gè)入場(chǎng)。- 1.請(qǐng)仔細(xì)閱讀文檔,確保文檔完整性,對(duì)于不預(yù)覽、不比對(duì)內(nèi)容而直接下載帶來(lái)的問(wèn)題本站不予受理。
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