山西省太原市2014高考英語一輪 閱讀理解暑假訓(xùn)練題（4）

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1、太原市2014高考英語閱讀理解一輪（暑假）訓(xùn)練題（4）及答案 （安徽省“江南十?！备呷?lián)考） Museum of the Moving Image(MMI)(Monday Closed) As the best museum in New York City and with a balance of hands-on(實(shí)際操作的)activities and information, it’s the rare bird that can entertain and educate people of different ages. It’s a perfect destinatio

2、n for a family trip of a couple hours. Pros—Excellent movie screenings. Easy subway access. Cons—Difficult to reach by ear. ? New York Hall of Science(NYHS)(Monday Closed) Being New York City’s only handson science and technology center, it is an interactive science museum focusing on its audie

3、nce of children. It has the most hands-on exhibits in an NYC museum,and it’s a fun destination for ages 5 and up. Older folks might take great interest in the NASA rockets outside the museum, but don’t bother unless you’ve kids to keep you company. Pros—Cool interactive science exhibits, the rocket

4、s. Cons—Hard to reach by public transportation. ? Queens County Farm Museum(QCFM)(Year-round 7 days a week) ??? It is an actual farm in New York City and home to animals your kids can feed and a yard full of a climbing plant whose fruit can be made into wine. Good chance to meet sheep, goats, pi

5、gs, chickens and cows! The animals are mostly readily accessible to visitors. And the museum sells feed for young hands willing to get licked by sheep and goats. Pros—Outdoor fun. Cons—Expensive festivals, long bus ride, no subway. ? Queens Museum of Art(QMA)(Monday and Tuesday Closed) ??? Open

6、ed in 1972 to serve as a cultural center for the borough(行政區(qū)), it exhibits art by local and international artists. Its best exhibits are on the two World’s Fairs. and of course,the Panorama of New York City, a gift, highly detailed diorama(透景畫)of all five New York City boroughs. Pros—The Panorama,

7、great gift shop. Easy subway access. Cons—Not much for kids. ? (1)The least likely choice for 5-year-old Jack to make among the museums is______. A. MMI????????? B. NYHS????????? C. QMA?????????? D. QCFM (2)According to the text,which of the following is NOT true? A. All the museums mentioned

8、above lie in New York City. B. No other museum in New York City is better than MMI. C. Lucky visitors can see grapes in one of the museums. D. NYHS has the most hands-on activities in America. (3)We can know from the text that______. A. people can visit only one of the museums any time and any

9、day B. visitors can pay a visit to all the museums by subway C. there is often a rare bird flying in the sky above MMI D. the Panorama is, as a matter of fact, a great gift shop 【解析】? 這篇文章介紹了紐約市四個(gè)博物館的特點(diǎn)、開放的時(shí)間、適合參觀的對(duì)象以及各自的利與弊。 (1)C細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。MMI中講到"people of different ages"，NYHS中提到"focusing on its

10、 audience of children"，QCFM中提到"your kids can feed…"，由此可知A、B、D三項(xiàng)孩子都可以參觀；由QMA中的"Not much for kids"可知孩子最不可能參觀的就是C項(xiàng)。 (2)D正誤判斷題。由第二則信息可知D項(xiàng)錯(cuò)在"in America"。應(yīng)該是"in New York City"。 (3)A推理判斷題。根據(jù)四則信息提供的開放的時(shí)間可知，只有第三則信息中的博物館(QCFM) "Year-round 7 days a week"是全年開放的，故A項(xiàng)正確。 **************************************

11、****************結(jié)束 C The British royal family is about to be slimmed down. The queen plans to reduce the number of real royals, it was recently announced. However, there seems little sign of the monarchy(君主) disappearing completely. Up till the 17th century, the British king or queen was bel

12、ieved to rule by “divine (神的) right”, which was the idea that God chose the king or queen to rule and that he or she was therefore above the law. However, this idea ended with the English Revolution, in which King Charles the first was imprisoned and then killed in 1649. So what role does the Brit

13、ish royal family have today? Well, the Queen has important formal duties: as Head of State, the Queen represents the UK on visits abroad and invites other world leaders to visit the UK. As Head of the Armed Forces, only the Queen can declare when the UK is at war or when war was over. The Queen als

14、o has constitutional duties: She has to sign many government and Commonwealth documents every day. In addition, the royal family spends a great deal of its time traveling up and down the country in support of different charity projects. But the public in Britain do not believe there should be a r

15、oyal family. Sometimes, the press and media criticize the royal family as well. One criticism is that British people should not have to pay for the royal family through their taxes. Today, the royal family works hard to be relevant in the modern world. The queen’s speech on TV is less formal ever

16、y Christmas, and is now available as a podcast (播客). In 2005, after graduation for university, Prince William spent time teaching English in Uruguay, the sort of work many young British people do at some time in their lives. 64. What can be concluded from the first two paragraphs? A. The British

17、king or queen is about to become common people. B. The British king or queen is no longer believed to rule by divine right. C. The English Revolution put an end to the British royal family in 1649. D. The royal family’s role was most important in Britain in the 17th century. 65. Which of the f

18、ollowing is NOT among formal duties of the Queen? A. Travelling around the world for charity projects. B. Declaring when the UK is at war. C. Inviting other world leaders to visit the UK. D. Signing Commonwealth documents every day. 66. Prince William is mentioned in the passage to show th

19、at _______. A. he is popular in the UK B. many young British people do voluntary work C. he has tried to win young people’s admiration D. the royal family is trying to change their image 67. We can infer from the passage that ________. A. British people are all in favor of the royal family

20、 B. the public are encouraged to oppose the royal family C. the British royal family are facing surviving challenges D. British youths are required to teach English in Uruguay in their lives 64---67 BADC *************************************************************結(jié)束 D Just as the world’s m

21、ost respected scientific bodies have confirmed that the world is getting hotter, they have also stated that there is strong evidence that humans are driving the warming. Countless recent reports from the world’s leading scientific bodies have said the same thing. For example, a 2010 summary of clima

22、te science by the Royal Society stated that: “There is strong evidence that the warming of the Earth over the last half-century has been caused largely by human activity.” The idea that humans could change the planet’s climate may be counter-intuitive(與直覺不符的), but the basic science is well understo

23、od. Each year, human activity causes billions of tons of greenhouse gases to be released into the atmosphere. As scientists have known for years, these gases hold heat that would otherwise escape to space, wrapping the planet in an invisible blanket. Of course, the planet’s climate has always been

24、changing thanks to “natural” factors such as changes in solar or volcanic activity, or cycles relating the Earth’s going around the sun. According to the scientific literature, however, the warming recorded to date matches the pattern of warming we would expect from a build-up of greenhouse gas in t

25、he atmosphere – not the warming we would expect from other possible causes. Even if scientists did discover another reasonable explanation for the warming observed so far, that would beg a difficult question. As Robert Henson puts it in The Rough Guide to Climate Change: “If some newly discovered f

26、actor can account for the climate change, then why aren’t carbon dioxide and the other greenhouse gases producing the warming that basic physics tells us they should be?” The only way to prove with 100% certainty that humans are responsible for global warming would be to run an experiment with two

27、identical Earths – one with human influence and one without. That obviously isn’t possible, and so most scientists are careful not to state human influence as an absolute certainty. 68．In most scientists’ opinion, the global warming is mainly caused by ________. A．solar activity B．volcanic

28、activity C．the Earth’s going around the sun D．human activity 69．The underline word “identical” means ________. A．totally different B．exactly the same C．extremely important D．relatively independent 70．Which of the following can be the best title? A．How can we stop global

29、 warming? B．Where Is Global Warming Leading Us to? C．Are Humans Definitely Causing Global Warming? D．What’s Relation of Global Warming and Greenhouse Gases? 參考答案 68---70 DBC *********************************************************結(jié)束 CHICAGO (Reuters) - Smoking not only can wrink

30、le(起皺紋) the face and turn it yellow -- it can do the same to the whole body, researchers reported on Monday. The study, published in the Archives of Dermatology, shows that smoking affects the skin all over the body -- even skin protected from the sun. "We examined non-facial skin that was protect

31、ed from the sun, and found that the total number of packs of cigarettes smoked per day and the total years a person has smoked were linked with the amount of skin damage a person experienced," Dr. Yolanda Helfrich of the University of Michigan, who led the study, said in a statement. "In participa

32、nts older than 65 years, smokers had significantly more fine wrinkling than nonsmokers. Similar findings were seen in participants aged 45 to 65 years," Helfrich's team added in their report. The researchers tested 82 people, smokers and nonsmokers, taking pictures of the inner right arms. They ran

33、ged in age from 22 to 91 and half were smokers. Independent judges decided how wrinkled each person's skin was. When skin is exposed to sunlight, notably（尤其）the face, it becomes coarse, wrinkled and discolored with a pale yellow tint, Helfrich's team wrote. Several previous studies have found that

34、 cigarette smoking contributes to premature（過早的）skin aging as measured by facial wrinkles, the study said, but little has been done to measure the aging of skin not exposed to light. The report did not discuss the mechanism involved but previous research has found that cigarette smoke, among other

35、things, causes blood vessels（血管）beneath the skin to constrict（緊縮）, reducing blood supply to the skin. Smoking can also damage the connective tissue that supports both the skin and the internal organs. 64. The best title for this passage would be_______. A. The danger of smoking B. A survey

36、 of smokers C. Quit smoking for health D. Smoking causes skin aging 65. It can be inferred from the study _______ . A. smoking won’t make skin protected from the sun age B. smoking will do damage to skin rather than other organs C. smokers over 65 usually won’t worry about their skin D.

37、 the age of smokers is not connected with the result of the test 66. From the passage smoking results in skin aging mainly because_____. A. it will lower blood supply to skin B. it can make you feel tired C. it can make skin come off D. it can make blood run faster 67. The main purpose of the passage is to ______. A. inform people about the result of the study 　 B. advise people to how to protect skin C. warn people not to smoke again D. introduce a new way of avoid skin aging 66—70ACDAB **********************************************************結(jié)束