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1、第三部分第三部分 題型研析高分保障題型研析高分保障題型題型1 1 聽聽 力力 選選 擇擇聽力選擇題主要考查學(xué)生聽音辨義的綜合能力。中考聽力需要考生在聽懂材料的基礎(chǔ)上進(jìn)行合理的理解，分析并閱讀聽力選項(xiàng)。在聽力技巧上，學(xué)生要掌握同音詞、同義詞、書面語和口語的不同表達(dá)方法。中考聽力試題題材多樣，包括日常交際用語、常用對(duì)話和短文，話題涵蓋政治經(jīng)濟(jì)、社會(huì)文化、風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣、歷史地理、科學(xué)技術(shù)等各個(gè)方面。聽力選擇題常設(shè)題型：1.聽句子，選擇最佳答語。2.聽對(duì)話和問題，選擇最佳答案。3.聽長對(duì)話，回答問題或完成表格。4.聽短文，完成任務(wù)。解題技法解題技法指導(dǎo)指導(dǎo)類型1 1 單句理解題1.在做單句理解聽力題前我們
2、首先要快速瀏覽選項(xiàng)，看準(zhǔn)每個(gè)選項(xiàng)的相同點(diǎn)和不同點(diǎn)，對(duì)各選項(xiàng)內(nèi)容做到心中有數(shù)，如遇部分錄音材料未聽清或無把握確定答案時(shí)，可跳過。2平時(shí)多注意掌握日常交際用語，答題時(shí)要依據(jù)對(duì)話場(chǎng)景來對(duì)談話人的意圖作出正確的判斷，從而作出正確選擇。【例】2017濱州中考模擬聽句子，選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鹫Z。句子讀兩遍。AFine，thank you.BOK，its sunny.CRight，Ill do it now.【聽力原文】How are you?【解析】這是一道典型的考查日常交際用語的題目，“How are you？”用來詢問身體好不好?？焖贋g覽三個(gè)選項(xiàng)，A項(xiàng)意為“很好，謝謝你”；B項(xiàng)意為“好的，天氣晴朗”；C項(xiàng)意為
3、“好的，我現(xiàn)在馬上做”。A選項(xiàng)可作問題的答語?！敬鸢浮緼類型2 2 對(duì)話理解題對(duì)話理解包括短對(duì)話理解和長對(duì)話理解。其中短對(duì)話中有2個(gè)看圖作答題，這類題主要要求學(xué)生能把正確的圖畫語言與所聽到的內(nèi)容聯(lián)系起來，做好這類題的關(guān)鍵是“聽音、明意”。一是要聽懂句意，而且聽懂句意的前提是能抓住句中的“關(guān)鍵詞”；二是要具備“讀圖、識(shí)圖”的能力，清楚圖畫中的人物、動(dòng)作、形態(tài)等。由于長對(duì)話是一個(gè)相互聯(lián)系的整體，聽前我們要瀏覽選項(xiàng)，了解一定的信息，并預(yù)測(cè)話題及內(nèi)容。在聽的時(shí)候要注意對(duì)話中的人物、時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、語音語調(diào)、上下文之間的聯(lián)系等，同時(shí)還要排除干擾，適當(dāng)?shù)刈鲆恍┯涗?，以增?qiáng)記憶。弄清對(duì)話大意，重點(diǎn)關(guān)注第二發(fā)言者
4、。第二發(fā)言者針對(duì)前者的提問所作的回答，往往就是談話的關(guān)鍵內(nèi)容。【例1】2017濱州中考模擬聽對(duì)話和問題，選出正確答案。對(duì)話和問題讀兩遍。How much are the bananas?A$3 a pound.BSome bananas.CIn the store.【聽力原文】A：Can I help you?B：Yes，Id like some bananas.How much are they?A：They are$3 a pound.Question：How much are the bananas?【解析】這是一道關(guān)于購物的對(duì)話理解。對(duì)話中應(yīng)當(dāng)注意的信息有：$3 a pound，ban
5、anas。根據(jù)問題how much可知，詢問的是價(jià)格，因此答案為A。【答案】A【例2】聽對(duì)話和問題，選擇正確答案。對(duì)話和問題讀兩遍。1When did the boy come back from a holiday?AOn Friday.BOn Saturday.COn Sunday.2Where was the hotel?A In a city center.BOn the beach.CIn the mountains.3What sport did the boy enjoy in the holiday?ASwimming.BPlaying tennis.CPlaying golf
6、.4How many people went on holiday together?A3.B4.C5.5What do they think of the hotel?AComfortable but noisy.BComfortable，quiet but expensive.CComfortable，quiet and inexpensive.【聽力原文】【聽力原文】G：Hello，Jay，did you get back from holiday on Friday or Saturday?B：On Sunday.G：Oh，where did you stay?B：My parents
7、 dont like citycenter hotels，so we stayed in a hotel right on the beach.The mountains were twenty minutes away by car.G：Was there a swimming pool?B：Yes，there was.It was great！I went swimming every day.There were tennis courts as well but Im not good at tennis.Of course，my dad spent all day playing g
8、olf.G：Did you have your own room?B：My brother and I had one room together.It was OKthere was a TV.But if we wanted to use a computer，we had to go to our parents room.G：What was the food like?B：It was fine.There was fish and lots of different salads every day but I prefer pasta，so I nearly always had
9、 that.G：So was it a good holiday?B：My parents said the hotel was really comfortable and not too noisy.It wasnt expensive，either，so we may go back again!Questions：1When did the boy come back from a holiday?2Where was the hotel?3What sport did the boy enjoy in the holiday?4How many people went on holi
10、day together?5What do they think of the hotel?【解析】聽錄音前，通過讀問題和選項(xiàng)可知，男孩和幾個(gè)人去度假，在這期間他住在旅館里，并提到了男孩喜歡某種運(yùn)動(dòng)。第一題問什么時(shí)候度假回來的。男孩在開始就提到了周日回來的。第二題詢問的是旅館的位置?！癷n a hotel right on the beach”。第三題詢問男孩喜歡哪種運(yùn)動(dòng)。在對(duì)話中男孩提到他每天都游泳，不擅長打網(wǎng)球，爸爸一天都打高爾夫，通過排除法可知答案。第四題詢問共有幾人去度假。男孩一共提到了四人，父母和哥哥還有自己。第五題詢問旅館怎么樣。在對(duì)話中男孩提到“the hotel was rea
11、lly comfortable and not too noisy.It wasnt expensive，either.”?！敬鸢浮?.C2.B3.A4.B5.C類型3 3 短文理解題短文理解是聽力測(cè)試中綜合性較強(qiáng)、難度較大的題型，短文主要為記敘文。但短文與單句和對(duì)話不同，有一定的完整內(nèi)容，涉及到的詞匯量較大，知識(shí)面較廣。做這類題目應(yīng)注意：1仔細(xì)審題，捕捉信息，預(yù)測(cè)內(nèi)容。充分利用聽前的時(shí)間，瀏覽所設(shè)小題的題干及選項(xiàng)，推測(cè)該短文可能涉及的內(nèi)容，減少盲目性。2把握關(guān)鍵，聽記結(jié)合。聽短文時(shí)，注意聽第一句，因?yàn)樗嵌涛闹黝}句，注意其中的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)和人物，有利于對(duì)全文的理解。聽錄音時(shí)要借助之前腦子里所捕
12、捉的信息，邊聽邊記，進(jìn)一步理解聽力內(nèi)容。抓住短文主題，把握與試題有關(guān)的關(guān)鍵信息。聽第二遍時(shí)，注意及時(shí)核對(duì)尚未完全聽清的選項(xiàng)，選定答案并逐題復(fù)查驗(yàn)證，以減少差錯(cuò)?！纠?.Who gave Tom one dollar at first?AHis mother.BHis father.CThe old man.2What happened when Tom went to buy a toy?AJames was hit badly by snowballs.BTom met an old man and helped him.CTom broke a window of the house.3
13、Why did Tom go back to the house?AHe wanted to get his toy back.BHe wanted to pay for the window.CHe wanted to play snowballs again.4How much money did Tom get at last?ATwo dollars.BOne dollar.CNothing.5What does the story want to tell us?AWorking hard is very important.BHelping others is to help ou
14、rselves.CBeing honest can bring us more.【聽力原文】【聽力原文】Tom was happy to get one dollar from his father.He wanted to buy a toy with it.So he put on his hat and ran into the street.There he met some boys throwing snowballs.Soon Tom joined them.He sent a snowball at James，but he missed him，and broke a win
15、dow on the other side of the street.Tom was afraid and ran as fast as he could.But soon he stopped.He said to himself，“It was wrong to break the window，I will go back and pay for it.”He went back to the house and saw an old man.Tom told him what he did，then he gave the man the dollar he had.The old
16、man took the dollar，and asked Tom his name and where he lived.At last，the old man said，“OK.”At dinner time，Toms father told him to go and look in his hat.Tom found two dollars there！His father told Tom that an old man came and gave back his dollar and another more.Because he thought Tom was an hones
17、t boy.【解析】通過聽錄音前快速瀏覽題目可知本短文講述的是與湯姆有關(guān)的故事，告訴我們誠實(shí)可帶給我們更多。通過瀏覽第1題題目可知，聽的時(shí)候要注意one dollar及句中的人物，可快速得出答案。瀏覽第2題，弄清題目的意思，聽錄音時(shí)注意單詞window，可得出答案C。3題較難，涉及到的信息較多，不過聽錄音時(shí)注意到關(guān)鍵詞pay for，可得到答案B?？焖贋g覽第4題，聽錄音時(shí)注意有關(guān)金錢數(shù)量的詞，不難得出答案A。第5小題是考查我們對(duì)故事的理解，難度大一些，但通過詞語an honest boy不難得出答案C?！敬鸢浮?.B2.C3.B4.A5.C即時(shí)運(yùn)用即時(shí)運(yùn)用(一)錄音中有五個(gè)句子，聽句子兩遍后，
18、從每小題A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能對(duì)每個(gè)句子做出適當(dāng)反應(yīng)的答語。(A)1.A.39.5 yuan.B39.5 kilos.C39.5 meters.(B)2.A.Its really tall.BSounds crazy but good!CYes,I do.(B)3.A.Green and yellow.BWood and plastic.CMeat and vegetables.(C)4.A.Hurry up!BHave a try!C.Thank you!(B)5.A.Juice,coffee and cola.BMath,English and history.CDoctors,pol
19、icemen and actors.(二)錄音中有五組對(duì)話和五個(gè)問題，聽對(duì)話和問題兩遍后，從每小題A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能回答所給問題的正確答案。(B)6.What is Mary doing now?(B)7.Where are the glasses?(B)8.What does John do?AAn engineer.BA policeman.CA journalist.(A)9.Whats wrong with Susan?AShe may be ill.BShe may be hurt.CShe may be hungry.(B)10.What did the man think
20、 of the football game yesterday?AHe liked it very much.BIt wasnt exciting.CHe regretted missing the end.(三)錄音中有一段對(duì)話和五個(gè)問題，聽對(duì)話和問題兩遍后，從每小題A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能回答所給問題的正確答案。(B)11.Whats the weather like?ASunny.BRainy.CCloudy.(C)12.Why does John run every day?ATo pass his PE.test.BTo join the school team.CTo prepa
21、re for his marathon.(C)13.How far does John run in a week?AAbout 10 kilometers.BAbout 42 kilometers.CAbout 70 kilometers.(A)14.How many times has John run marathons before?AFour.BFive.CSix.(B)15.What does Kate think of the marathon for herself?AIts cool.BIts difficult.CIts great.(四)錄音中有一篇短文和五個(gè)問題，聽短文
22、和問題兩遍后，從每小題A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能回答所給問題的正確答案。(A)16.Why do many people like to travel by plane?ABecause its fast.BBecause its safe.CBecause its expensive.(A)17.Which is NOT the good thing about the train?AIt takes more time.BYou can walk around in it.CYou can open the windows.(C)18.If Jack wants to carry a lo
23、t of things with him，what does he probably take to go out?AA plane.BA train.CA car.(C)19.What is the bad thing about the car?AYou neednt go to a station.BYou can start your journey when you want to.CThere are too many cars on the road.(B)20.Which of the following is true?AJack likes to take a train
24、because it takes more time.BJack thinks an airport is usually far from a city.CJack likes to take a car because its fast.【聽力原文】【聽力原文】(一)錄音中有五個(gè)句子，聽句子兩遍后，從每小題A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能對(duì)每個(gè)句子做出適當(dāng)反應(yīng)的答語。1How much will the man pay for the tickets?2What do you think of his suggestion?3What is the table made of?4You did
25、it better this time.5Jenny,what are the lessons on Tuesday morning?(二)錄音中有五組對(duì)話和五個(gè)問題，聽對(duì)話和問題兩遍后，從每小題A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能回答所給問題的正確答案。6M：Are you enjoying yourself，Mary?W：Yes.Its really a nice party，but I have to go home now.Question：What is Mary doing now?7M：Mum，where are my glasses？I cant find them.W：Let me s
26、ee.There they are，under the table.Question：Where are the glasses?8W：Do you work in a TV station，John?M：No.Im a policeman，but my parents would like me to be an engineer.Question：What does John do?9W：Why is Susan crying?M：I dont know.She looks pale.Maybe she feels ill.Question：Whats wrong with Susan?1
27、0W：Paul，you went to watch the football game yesterday evening.How did you like it?M：Oh，they played so badly.And I left at the halftime.Question：What did the man think of the football game yesterday?(三)【聽力原文】錄音中有一段對(duì)話和五個(gè)問題，聽對(duì)話和問題兩遍后，從每小題A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能回答所給問題的正確答案。W：Hello，John.What are you doing this aft
28、ernoon?M：Hi，Kate.Im going to run this afternoon.W：To run？But its raining outside.M：I dont care.I love running in the rain，and I have to run because I am training for a marathon.W：A marathon？Its a long distance，so you need to train every day for it.M：Yes.W：So do you actually run 42 kilometers every d
29、ay?M：Of course not.But I have to run about 10 kilometers almost every day.Then，I can run about 70 kilometers a week.W：And how many times have you run marathons before?M：Ive already run about four marathons，and now Im preparing for my fifth marathon.W：Wow!You are so cool!M：So would you like to run wi
30、th me?W：Oh，sounds great，but its too difficult for me.I really dont think its for me.QuestionsQuestions：11Whats the weather like?12Why does John run every day?13How far does John run in a week?14How many times has John run marathons before?15What does Kate think of the marathon for herself?(四)錄音中有一篇短
31、文和五個(gè)問題，聽短文和問題兩遍后，從每小題A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能回答所給問題的正確答案。Hi，everyone.Im Jack.Im glad to share you something about my ideas on different kinds of transportation.Many people like to travel by plane，because its really fast.But I dont like it because an airport is usually far from a city.You cant open the windows.
32、You cant choose the food.Planes are fast，but they still take hours to go out of the airport and into the city.I like traveling by train.I think trains are safe.Train stations are usually in cities.When you are late for a train，you can catch another one.You can walk around in the train and open the w
33、indows.You can see many interesting things on your way.However，it takes more time.I also like cars.You can start your journey when you want to，and you dont need to get to a train station or a bus stop.You can also carry many things with you in a car.But sometimes there are too many cars on the road.
34、Thats all!Thanks for listening!QuestionsQuestions：16Why do many people like to travel by plane?17Which is NOT the good thing about the train?18If Jack wants to carry a lot of things with him，what does he probably take to go out?19What is the bad thing about the car?20Which of the following is true?題
35、型題型2 2 選擇填空選擇填空選擇填空注重語言的實(shí)用性、交際性，在一定的語境上考查冠詞、數(shù)詞、名詞、形容詞、副詞、動(dòng)詞等，著重考查學(xué)生對(duì)詞匯語法、習(xí)慣用法、日常用語及綜合運(yùn)用英語知識(shí)的能力。近幾年濱州中考選擇填空題由傳統(tǒng)的單純考查語法知識(shí)發(fā)展為著重考查英語應(yīng)用，不是孤立地考查學(xué)生對(duì)語言知識(shí)的識(shí)記能力，而是考查學(xué)生在真實(shí)情景中正確、合理地使用語言的能力。解題技法解題技法指導(dǎo)指導(dǎo)類型1 固定搭配法固定搭配法，就是利用學(xué)過的固定短語或固定句式結(jié)構(gòu)進(jìn)行解題?！纠?017貴陽中考改編Huangguoshu Waterfall is _ beautiful that I want to come her
36、e again next year.AsoBtooCsuchDfor【解析】句意：黃果樹瀑布如此美麗以至于我明年還想來這兒。so.that 意為“如此以至于”。【答案】A類型2 標(biāo)志詞法許多題目中都有一些詞，它們對(duì)快速而準(zhǔn)確地判斷答案起著重要的作用，找到這些標(biāo)志詞，就找到了解題的突破口。【例】2017德州中考Excuse me，I wonder _Yes,its near the bookstore.Awhere we will go for the holidayBif there is a lost and found officeCwhen she will give me a call
37、Dhow we can go to Hong Kong【解析】句意：打擾一下，我想知道是否有失物招領(lǐng)處。有，在書店附近。結(jié)合答語中“yes”可知賓語從句應(yīng)該以if或whether開頭。【答案】B類型3 排除法排除法，就是根據(jù)題干提供的信息，先把一眼就能看出的干擾項(xiàng)排除，縮小選擇范圍，然后將剩余項(xiàng)填入空白處進(jìn)行驗(yàn)證，以選出正確答案?！纠?017臨沂中考Could you please take out the rubbish?_.But I want to drink a cup of water first.AThank you BSure,no problemCYoure welcome
38、DNo,I cant【解析】句意：請(qǐng)倒垃圾好嗎？_。但是我先喝一杯水。問句是一般疑問句，答語應(yīng)該是肯定的或否定的，排除A、C兩項(xiàng)；由答語“But I want to drink a cup of water first.”可知，我可以倒垃圾，但是我先喝杯水。【答案】B類型4 語境分析法語境分析法，就是根據(jù)所處的語言環(huán)境，聯(lián)系上下文直接解題?！纠?017鎮(zhèn)江中考Do you enjoy the songs sung by Jay Chou?Of course.Not only I but also my parents _ his fans.Aam Bare Cwas Dwere【解析】句意：
39、你喜歡周杰倫唱的歌嗎？當(dāng)然。不但我而且我的父母都是他的粉絲。上文“Do you enjoy.？”提示答語用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示客觀事實(shí)；not only.but also.意為“不但而且”，連接并列主語時(shí)謂語動(dòng)詞遵循“就近原則”。由主語my parents提示用are?！敬鸢浮緽類型5 前后照應(yīng)法前后照應(yīng)法，就是解題前透徹理解，然后聯(lián)系上下文，捕捉隱含的信息，找到正確答案?！纠?017德州中考 While traveling in a strange place,youd better _ the local people and follow their customs(習(xí)俗)Awatch Bc
40、hange Ccontrol Dteach【解析】句意：在一個(gè)陌生地方旅游時(shí)，你最好觀察當(dāng)?shù)厝?，然后遵守他們的?xí)俗。根據(jù)句中“follow”可知只有watch“觀察”后才能“遵守”。【答案】A類型6 交際法交際法，就是利用交際用語的問和答來解題。【例】I will go to the countryside to see my grandmother this afternoon，so I cant go swimming with you._AIts my pleasure.BYou are welcome.CThats a pity.DSure，I am.【解析】根據(jù)句意，前者不能一塊去游
41、泳了，錯(cuò)過了一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)，這種情況下我們使用“真遺憾”作為應(yīng)答?！敬鸢浮緾類型7 還原法還原法，有時(shí)也叫代入法，是仿照數(shù)學(xué)中代入答案演算從而驗(yàn)證是否準(zhǔn)確的一種方法。具體來講，做題時(shí)，先讀題干，分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)和考查目的，然后瀏覽選項(xiàng)，根據(jù)題干把認(rèn)為最有可能的選項(xiàng)代入到題干中去讀，看是否有意義、是否符合語法、是否完整、是否符合固定搭配等，從而來判斷代入的選項(xiàng)是否是最佳答案。【例】I dont know how to search the Internet._Ill help you.AI hope so BDont worryCIm afraid，too DNor do I【解析】句意：我不知道如何上網(wǎng)
42、。_。我會(huì)幫助你。先看選項(xiàng)，不確定哪一個(gè)合適，可把每一個(gè)選項(xiàng)都代入，看一看是否通順或者完整。代入A項(xiàng)“我希望如此，我會(huì)幫助你”，不通順；代入C項(xiàng)“恐怕我也不會(huì)，我會(huì)幫你”，自相矛盾；代入D項(xiàng)“我也是，我會(huì)幫你”，也不符合邏輯。只有B項(xiàng)“不必?fù)?dān)心，我會(huì)幫你”合適。【答案】B即時(shí)運(yùn)用即時(shí)運(yùn)用1Whos the man _D_ sunglasses?Hes Jack Ding.Ive just got an autograph from him.AonBforCofDwith2Im sorry，Mr.Hu.I _B_ my English exercise book at home.It doesn
43、t matter.Please remember _ it here this afternoon.Aforget；to bring Bleft；to bringCforgot；to take Dleft；to take3Pass the raincoat to me，please.It _A_ hard now.Here you are.Ais raining BrainedCwill rain Drains4The milk shake tastes good.How do you make it?Its easy，just follow the _B_Adiscussions Binst
44、ructionsCresolutions Dintroductions5Could you please tell me _A_？Ten years ago.Awhen you taught in this schoolBwhen did you teach in this school Chow long you taught in this schoolDhow long did you teach in this school 6Mary runs _C_ of all the girls in her school，and she won the 100meter race last
45、month.Anearest BhighestCfastest Dslowest7Their classroom is as _B_ as ours.Acleaner BcleanCthe cleanest Dmuch cleaner8Tomorrow my parents will take me to Hong Kong Disneyland._C_ABest wishes to you!BIts a good idea.CHave a good day!DGood luck to you!9What a bad day!Everyone has one of those days whe
46、n _A_ goes right.Anothing BanythingCeverything Dsomething10I hear youve got a new watch._B_ I have a look?Yes，you may.ADo BMayCShould DShall11Excuse me，could I borrow your computer?_B_，but please give it back by Saturday.AIm sorry BOf courseCCertainly not DNo，thanks12He borrowed some money _C_ me an
47、d gave it _ the poor man.Ato；for Bfor；toCfrom；to Dto；from題型題型3 3 完形填空完形填空完形填空語篇文體主要是記敘文和說明文，是檢測(cè)考生閱讀水平的重要途徑之一，是對(duì)考生基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)的應(yīng)用能力和閱讀能力的測(cè)試。近幾年的中考完形填空題，以考查實(shí)詞為主，虛詞為輔，而且這種以考查實(shí)詞為主的傾向逐年增加，在所考查的實(shí)詞中，考查固定搭配及習(xí)慣用語的題僅占17%，而根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系進(jìn)行綜合分析、推理判斷的涉及運(yùn)用英語能力的題目超過80%。解題技法解題技法指導(dǎo)指導(dǎo)閱讀指導(dǎo)閱讀指導(dǎo)1 1速讀全文，掌握大意速讀全文，掌握大意完形填空一般是給定一篇短文，該短
48、文是一個(gè)內(nèi)容完整的整體，有它自己的邏輯、組織結(jié)構(gòu)和語言特點(diǎn)。即使文章中去掉某些詞語，學(xué)生讀后仍能產(chǎn)生一個(gè)整體印象。因此做題時(shí)第一步就是要快速閱讀全文，了解短文大意。通讀全文，有利于把握短文的邏輯關(guān)系，提高選擇答案的速度和準(zhǔn)確率。2 2抓住關(guān)鍵詞，根據(jù)上下文解題抓住關(guān)鍵詞，根據(jù)上下文解題要善于發(fā)現(xiàn)在文章中起重要作用的關(guān)鍵詞、短語或句子，以便準(zhǔn)確了解所提問題的特定語境以及語篇中的內(nèi)在關(guān)系，做到言之有據(jù)。比如文章的首尾、每段的第一句和最后一句等，它們往往是全文或全段的主題句，通過它們可以知道文章的題材、大意、時(shí)間、人物和事件等。3 3瞻前顧后，逐步填空瞻前顧后，逐步填空“瞻前顧后”，即答題時(shí)要回顧上
49、一句，兼顧下一句。(1)擇優(yōu)法：根據(jù)文章及結(jié)構(gòu)邊讀邊填，如果能夠立刻判定最佳答案的，不必再去逐個(gè)驗(yàn)證其余答案。(2)排除法：如果答案一時(shí)難以確定，可從語法結(jié)構(gòu)、詞語搭配、上下文語境、習(xí)慣用法、詞義辨析及必備常識(shí)等方面，對(duì)選項(xiàng)逐項(xiàng)分析試填，排除干擾選項(xiàng)，從而確定最佳答案。4 4通讀全文，驗(yàn)證答案通讀全文，驗(yàn)證答案填完所有單詞后，不可孤立地逐詞檢查，而必須將所有填入的詞代入文章中，復(fù)讀全文，仔細(xì)檢查所填詞是否符合文章的情景內(nèi)容，讀起來是否流暢，是否合乎句法或語境，反復(fù)推敲，確保無誤。例題精析例題精析2016安徽中考Philip is the bravest boy I know.His frien
50、ds and family are all very _1_ him.Tenyearold Philip was born with an _2_ which means that he is always breaking his bones(骨頭)Although he has such a serious illness，Philip _3_ playing sports.In January last year he _4_ wheelchair racing.He came second in his first _5_，and since then Philip has won e
51、very other race!In order to look for a new challenge(挑戰(zhàn))，Philip _6_ to take part in the London Wheelchair Marathon(馬拉松)_7_，five days before the race Philip got sick.He didnt want to _8_.He finally made up his mind to take part.Philip was given medicine by his doctor and guess what？He not only _9_ it
52、，but he also finished in first place!Philip is very _10_ and never gives up.Thats why he has been chosen to be the Bravest Child of the Month.1A.proud of Bafraid of Cangry with Dstrict with2A.ability Beffort Cillness Dinterest3A.stops Bavoids Cminds Dloves4A.watched Bstarted Ccancelled Dheld5A.journ
53、ey Brace Cclass Dinterview6A.regretted Bhated Cfailed Ddecided7A.Instead BAlso CHowever DFirst8A.give up Bsit down Cset off Dgo out9A.refused Bleft Ccompleted Dinvented10A.brave Bhonest Cpolite Dfair【主旨大意】本文是一篇記敘文。主要介紹了一位勇敢的男孩菲利普雖然身患疾病，但是他不畏懼疾病，不斷挑戰(zhàn)自我，最終取得成功的故事。1A考查角度：短語辨析解題方法：語境推斷推理過程：句意：菲利普是我認(rèn)識(shí)的最勇
54、敢的男孩。他的朋友和家人都_。be proud of“以為自豪”；be afraid of“害怕”；be angry with“生的氣”；be strict with“對(duì)嚴(yán)格”。根據(jù)句意可知他的朋友和家人都為他自豪。2C考查角度：名詞詞義辨析解題方法：邏輯推理推理過程：句意：十歲的菲利普天生具有一種_，這意味著他總是摔斷他的骨頭。ability“能力”；effort“努力”；illness“疾病”；interest“興趣”。根據(jù)下文可知空中的信息應(yīng)該是“疾病”。3D考查角度：動(dòng)詞詞義辨析解題方法：語境推斷推理過程：句意：盡管他有如此嚴(yán)重的疾病，但是菲利普_運(yùn)動(dòng)。stop“停止”；avoid“避
55、免”；mind“介意”；love“喜愛”。根據(jù)上文的轉(zhuǎn)折詞和句意可知。4B考查角度：動(dòng)詞詞義辨析解題方法：語境推斷推理過程：句意：去年一月，他_輪椅比賽。watch“觀看”；start“開始”；cancel“取消”；hold“舉行”。根據(jù)下文可推斷空中的信息應(yīng)該是“開始”。5B考查角度：名詞詞義辨析解題方法：語境推斷推理過程：句意：在他的第一次_中他獲得了第二。journey“旅行”；race“比賽”；class“班級(jí)，等級(jí)”；interview“采訪”。根據(jù)句意及前后文可知。6D考查角度：動(dòng)詞詞義辨析解題方法：邏輯推理推理過程：句意：為了尋找新的挑戰(zhàn)，菲利普_參加倫敦輪椅馬拉松比賽。regr
56、et“后悔”；hate“討厭”；fail“失敗”；decide“決定”。根據(jù)上下文提示可知。7C考查角度：副詞詞義辨析解題方法：邏輯推理推理過程：instead“代替”；also“也”；however“然而”；first“首先”。根據(jù)上下文的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系可知。8A考查角度：動(dòng)詞短語辨析解題方法：語境推斷推理過程：句意：他不想_。他最終下決心參加。give up“放棄”；sit down“坐下”；set off“出發(fā)”；go out“出去”。根據(jù)上下文及句意可知。9C考查角度：動(dòng)詞詞義辨析解題方法：語境推斷推理過程：句意：他不僅_比賽，而且他還是以第一名的成績完成的。refuse“拒絕”；leave
57、“離開”；complete“完成”；invent“發(fā)明”。根據(jù)句意可知。10A考查角度：形容詞詞義辨析解題方法：邏輯推理推理過程：句意：菲利普非常_，并且從不放棄。brave“勇敢的”；honest“誠實(shí)的”；polite“有禮貌的”；fair“公平的”。由后面的bravest可知。技法點(diǎn)撥技法點(diǎn)撥1 1詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)：詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)：這類題多為同義詞、近義詞和反義詞的復(fù)現(xiàn)或同義詞、近義詞和反義詞異形復(fù)現(xiàn)的形式。解答這類題不要急于選出答案，須通過上下文的提示，讀懂題意，選出正確答案。2 2邏輯推理邏輯推理：詞義辨析類的試題通常采用邏輯推理的方法，判斷出要修飾詞的情況，選出正確答案。該類題通常下文的提示較多
58、，我們可以通過提示，推斷出答案。3 3語境推斷：語境推斷：此類題是在完形填空中最常見的，我們首先要弄清楚主人公身份、所處環(huán)境等，進(jìn)而理解語境，體驗(yàn)語境。4 4生活常識(shí)：生活常識(shí)：做此類題時(shí)，在理解原文的基礎(chǔ)上，應(yīng)聯(lián)系生活實(shí)際和常識(shí)選出正確的答案。5 5推理判斷：推理判斷：在做此類題時(shí)，我們必須在前后句中找出關(guān)鍵的提示詞，進(jìn)而進(jìn)行推理判斷。即時(shí)運(yùn)用即時(shí)運(yùn)用Passage 12016北京中考Mums Christmas SurpriseMolly ran back home from school and dropped her schoolbag on the sofa.Then on the
59、table she saw“Mums Wish Book”a mail order catalog(商品目錄)from a gift shop.“Mum，”she said excitedly to herself，“this year youll get the gloves you want！”Molly had walked a dog for a neighbor and saved her _1_ all year to buy Mum the gloves.She opened“Mums Wish Book”and hoped that she could find these _
60、2_ in it.Tears ran down her face when she saw the gloves in the catalog.Mum wouldnt buy them for herself，because the family had a _3_ time on the farm.She once heard Mum say to Dad，“Maybe some day，Ill have the money to get them.”Molly ran out by the back door and went straight to the post office.The
61、re she carefully filled out the order form torn from the catalog.“I need to buy a stamp to _4_ the form，”she said to Mr.Smith，the only worker in the post office.“Umm，a pair of gloves？”said Mr.Smith，as he passed a stamp to her.“Yes.Its a Christmas gift for Mum，but please dont tell her.Its our _5_，OK？
62、”Molly didnt realize how white Mr.Smiths beard was until that moment.In fact，he reminded her of Santa Claus.As Molly walked back home，she decided to tell Dad her secret.“Youve got to check the mailbox every day，”said Molly_6_ to Dad.He nodded，with a big smile.Coming home from school every day，Molly
63、peeked at(偷看)Dad when Mum wasnt_7_，but every time he shook his head.On Christmas Eve，Dad came back from the mailbox，still empty handed.Molly felt_8_when she went to bed，because she didnt have the gloves for Mum.Before Christmas dinner，as Mum took the apple pies out of the oven，Molly began_9_ the tab
64、le.Suddenly，they heard someone pulling up the driveway.From the window they saw Mr.Smith making his way to the door，with a box in his hand.Mr.Smith_10_Mum the box，“I believe this is yours.”Mum looked from Dad to Molly and opened the box.Her eyes lit up when she saw the gloves.“Oh，who bought these fo
65、r me？”she asked.“Santa did，”said Molly smilingly.“Ho!Ho!Ho!Merry Christmas！”said Mr.Smith，with a loud laugh.It was a Christmas that no one would ever forget.(B B)1.A.time Bmoney Cenergy Dfood(C C)2.A.flowers Bsunglasses Cgloves Dchocolates(A A)3.A.hard Blonely Cshort Dbusy(D D)4.A.design Bcheck Ccom
66、plete Dsend(A A)5.A.secret Bchoice Cdream Dtask(D D)6.A.patiently Bdoubtfully Cproudly Dquietly(B B)7.A.working Blooking Csmiling Dtalking(A A)8.A.sad Bstrange Cangry Dtired(C C)9.A.pushing Bchanging Csetting Dbooking(B B)10.A.bought Bhanded Clent DreturnedPassage 22017貴港中考A famous designer(設(shè)計(jì)師)and a university student produce a new cup called Vessyl.They have spent several years _1_ it.The smart cup can not only tell Coca Cola from Pepsi Cola,_2_ also tell people whether they should drink water
（濱州專）中考英語總復(fù)習(xí) 第三部分 題型研析 高分保障課件
