（菏澤專）中考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí) 第三部分 題型研析 高分保障課件

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1、第三部分第三部分 題型研析題型研析 高分保障高分保障題型題型 1 1聽(tīng)力測(cè)試聽(tīng)力測(cè)試 聽(tīng)力是近三年菏澤中考英語(yǔ)試題的新增題型，共四節(jié)，滿分從25分增加到30分。從命題角度來(lái)看，聽(tīng)力包括4個(gè)題型。題型1：聽(tīng)句子選圖片。題型2：聽(tīng)句子選答語(yǔ)。題型3：聽(tīng)對(duì)話和問(wèn)題選正確答案。題型4：聽(tīng)短文和問(wèn)題選正確答案。本題一般為說(shuō)明文或應(yīng)用文。聽(tīng)力話題設(shè)置主要涉及學(xué)校信息、興趣與愛(ài)好、工作與職業(yè)、家人和親友、家庭生活、周末活動(dòng)、學(xué)校生活、旅游、購(gòu)物計(jì)劃、點(diǎn)餐、疾病、天氣情況、打電話等，測(cè)試內(nèi)容大致可分為：時(shí)間和順序、地點(diǎn)和目的、價(jià)格和數(shù)量、人物和事件、情景和背景等。解題技法解題技法指導(dǎo)指導(dǎo)類型類型 1 1 聽(tīng)句

2、子選擇恰當(dāng)聽(tīng)句子選擇恰當(dāng) 該題型主要考查日常交際用語(yǔ)，考生要在聽(tīng)之前認(rèn)真瀏覽選項(xiàng)；聽(tīng)時(shí)要注意聽(tīng)清句子的意思并把握關(guān)鍵詞，同時(shí)，可從語(yǔ)調(diào)、助動(dòng)詞、疑問(wèn)詞中判斷該句的類型，以此確定答語(yǔ)?！纠?】AI have a fever.BTake this medicine.CIm seeing a doctor.【聽(tīng)力原文】Young man，whats wrong with you?【解析】此題需聽(tīng)清楚whats wrong，可判斷詢問(wèn)身體狀況或發(fā)生了什么事情?！敬鸢浮緼【例2】【聽(tīng)力原文】My mother usually watches TV by herself after supper.【解析】

3、此題需聽(tīng)清楚watches TV，便可選出答案?！敬鸢浮緼 類型類型 2 2 聽(tīng)對(duì)話、短文回答問(wèn)題類聽(tīng)對(duì)話、短文回答問(wèn)題類 對(duì)話和短文是一個(gè)相互聯(lián)系的整體，考生聽(tīng)前應(yīng)先瀏覽選項(xiàng)和問(wèn)題，了解一定的信息，并預(yù)測(cè)話題及內(nèi)容；另外，考生要邊聽(tīng)邊做簡(jiǎn)要記錄，在聽(tīng)力過(guò)程中，記錄時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、發(fā)生的事件、原因、結(jié)果和常見(jiàn)短語(yǔ)等信息，以增強(qiáng)記憶?！纠?】2016廈門(mén)中考ADelicious.BHealthy.CExpensive.【聽(tīng)力原文】M：Can you tell me where there is a good place to eat?W：Burger King makes the most deli

4、cious hamburgers，and a new place called Subway serves really healthy sandwiches.M：OK.Ill try Subway.Hope its not too expensive.Q：Hows the food at Subway?【解析】聽(tīng)力中出現(xiàn)了兩個(gè)飯店名稱，需要考生在聽(tīng)時(shí)抓住關(guān)鍵詞Burger King，delicious和Subway，healthy；再聽(tīng)清問(wèn)題，問(wèn)哪個(gè)飯店，從而得到正確答案?！敬鸢浮緽即時(shí)運(yùn)用即時(shí)運(yùn)用 第一節(jié)聽(tīng)下面5個(gè)句子，每個(gè)句子后有三幅圖畫(huà)。每個(gè)句子僅讀一遍。請(qǐng)你從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)

5、選項(xiàng)中選出與句子內(nèi)容相符的圖畫(huà)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。()1.()2.()3.()4.()5.ACBAA 第二節(jié)聽(tīng)下面5個(gè)句子，每個(gè)句子后有一道小題。每個(gè)句子讀兩遍。請(qǐng)你聽(tīng)完句子的第二遍朗讀后，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答語(yǔ)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。()6.A.Im sorry.BIm tired.CIm serious.()7.A.Youre welcome.BHelp yourself，please.CJust looking，thanks.()8.A.30 minutes.B30 miles.C30 kilos.()9.A.Im thirsty.BSome orange ju

6、ice.CYes，a cake please.()10.A.Thats nice.BYoud better have a rest.CWith pleasure.BCA BB 第三節(jié)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有一道小題。每段對(duì)話和問(wèn)題讀兩遍。請(qǐng)你聽(tīng)完對(duì)話和問(wèn)題的第二遍朗讀后，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。()11.What is the girl doing?AShe is playing a game.BShe is watching TV.CShe is studying.()12.How will the man go home?ABy taxi.B

7、By bus.CBy car.()8.13.How much is the coat?AThirteen dollars.BThirty dollars.CThree dollars.()14.What does the man think of the movie?AIts wonderful.BHe dislikes it.CIts just soso.()15.Where does Lilys pen pal come from?AChina.BBrazil.CAmerica.ABB AC 第四節(jié)聽(tīng)下面一段短文，短文后有五道小題。短文和問(wèn)題讀兩遍。請(qǐng)你聽(tīng)完短文和問(wèn)題的第二遍朗讀后，從每題

8、所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。()16.How was the weather yesterday?ARainy.BCloudy.CSunny.()17.Who was ill?AMr.Wang.BMr.Gao.CMr.Li.()18.Which teacher gave us the PE.class at last?AHistory teacher.BChinese teacher.CMath teacher.()19.What we felt when Mr.Gao said he would give us the PE.class?AWorried.B

9、Surprised.CRelaxed.()20.What the boys played in that unusual class?AFootball.BBasketball.CPingpong.BAC BA 題型題型 2 2 單項(xiàng)填空單項(xiàng)填空一、題型特點(diǎn)一、題型特點(diǎn) 單項(xiàng)填空主要考查學(xué)生語(yǔ)言知識(shí)的綜合運(yùn)用能力。隨著每年中考一步步的改進(jìn)，該題型更加注重考查學(xué)生的實(shí)際運(yùn)用能力。純粹考查語(yǔ)法的題目在逐漸減少，取而代之的是著重考查單詞、詞組在特殊語(yǔ)境中的含義，考查學(xué)生在特定的語(yǔ)言環(huán)境下對(duì)語(yǔ)言意義的領(lǐng)悟、判斷與運(yùn)用能力；口語(yǔ)交際的比例逐步擴(kuò)大；動(dòng)詞和主從復(fù)合句的考查是熱點(diǎn)。二、必考點(diǎn)歸納二、必考點(diǎn)歸

10、納 冠詞、代詞、名詞、介詞、連詞、形容詞及副詞比較級(jí)、動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、時(shí)態(tài)(現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)、過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)、一般將來(lái)時(shí)、一般過(guò)去時(shí)、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí))、被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和賓語(yǔ)從句。解題技法解題技法指導(dǎo)指導(dǎo)方法方法 1 1 固定搭配法固定搭配法 固定搭配法，就是利用學(xué)過(guò)的固定短語(yǔ)進(jìn)行解題?！纠縒ell have dinner at Qianxilong Restaurant，which is famous _ its food.AofBtoCfor【解析】be famous for為固定詞組，意為“因而出名”。根據(jù)句意可推知千禧龍酒店因其食物而出名。【答案】C方法方法 2 2 標(biāo)志詞法標(biāo)志詞法 許多

11、題目中都有一些詞，它們對(duì)快速而準(zhǔn)確地判斷答案起著重要的作用，找到這些標(biāo)志詞，就找到了解題的突破口。【例】It was reported that nine Chinese people_in a balloon crash(墜毀)in Egypt on February 26th，2013.Aare killed Bwere killed Cwill kill【解析】根據(jù)on February 26th，2013這個(gè)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，我們很容易判斷應(yīng)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)?！敬鸢浮緽方法方法 3 3 排除法排除法 排除法，就是根據(jù)題干提供的信息，先把一眼就能看出的干擾項(xiàng)排除，縮小選擇范圍，然后將剩余項(xiàng)代入空白處

12、進(jìn)行驗(yàn)證?！纠緾an I come this afternoon or tomorrow morning?_is OK.Im free today and tomorrow.AEither BNeither CBoth【解析】根據(jù)題意，應(yīng)理解為今天和明天都有空，由此排除B項(xiàng)表示否定含義的代詞。雖然both表示“兩者都”，但謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)使用are，所以排除C，either意為“(兩者中的)任何一個(gè)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)”?！敬鸢浮緼方法方法 4 4 語(yǔ)境分析法語(yǔ)境分析法 語(yǔ)境分析法，就是根據(jù)所處的語(yǔ)言環(huán)境，聯(lián)系上下文直接解題?！纠縈om，I was the first to reach the to

13、p of the mountain.Good job，Jack！Im_ of you.Acareful Bproud Ctired【解析】be careful of，be proud of，be tired of這三個(gè)詞組都存在，但根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，“我”是第一個(gè)到達(dá)山頂?shù)?，媽媽肯定是?duì)此感到驕傲?！敬鸢浮緽方法方法 5 5 前后照應(yīng)法前后照應(yīng)法 前后照應(yīng)法，就是解題前透徹理解，然后聯(lián)系上下文，捕捉隱含的信息，找到正確答案?！纠縒hat fun The Croods is!Yeah！I like the movie，too.Its so_AboringBscaryCinteresting【解析】根據(jù)

14、“I like the movie，too.”可知這部電影很有趣?！敬鸢浮緾方法方法 6 6 交際法交際法 交際法，就是利用交際用語(yǔ)的問(wèn)和答來(lái)解題?！纠縄 will go to the countryside to see my grandmother this afternoon，so I cant go swimming with you._AIts my pleasure.BYou are welcome.CThats a pity.【解析】根據(jù)句意可知，兩人不能一塊去游泳，這種情況下我們使用“真遺憾”作為應(yīng)答。故選C?！敬鸢浮緾方法方法 7 7 還原法還原法 該方法有時(shí)也叫代入法，是

15、仿照數(shù)學(xué)中代入答案演算從而驗(yàn)證是否正確的一種方法。具體來(lái)講，做題時(shí)，先讀題干，分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)和考查目的，然后瀏覽選項(xiàng)，根據(jù)題干把認(rèn)為最有可能的選項(xiàng)代入到題干中去讀，看是否有意義、是否符合語(yǔ)法、是否完整、是否符合固定搭配等，從而來(lái)判斷代入的選項(xiàng)是否是最佳答案?！纠縄 dont know how to search the Internet._Ill help you.AI hope so BDont worry CIm afraid，too【解析】本題考查提供幫助句型的問(wèn)答。句意：我不知道如何上網(wǎng)。_。我會(huì)幫助你。先看選項(xiàng)，不確定哪一個(gè)合適時(shí)，可把每一個(gè)選項(xiàng)都代入，看一看是否通順或者完整。代入A

16、項(xiàng)“我希望如此，我會(huì)幫助你”，不通順；代入C項(xiàng)“恐怕我也不會(huì)，我會(huì)幫你”，自相矛盾。只有B項(xiàng)“不必?fù)?dān)心，我會(huì)幫你”合適?！敬鸢浮緽即時(shí)運(yùn)用即時(shí)運(yùn)用1We should be kind to the old and take care_them in daily life.Aof Bfor Cwith2I like hiking in the forest because the air is pretty _Afree Bdirty Cfresh3Lets go for a swim on Saturday，Jack.Oh，_ I have to work on a science repor

17、t.Awhat a pity!Bwith pleasure.Cgo ahead.4_ are these bananas?$3.99.AHow much BHow longCHow heavyACAA5_I got home，my sister was doing her homework.AWhen BBecause CIf6Sally is my best friend.She is always there whenever Im _Yeah.A friend in need is a friend indeed.Ain order Bin trouble Cin public7Who

18、is the person you admire the most?Qian Xuesen，the Father of Chinas Missiles.He is the _ of China.Aleader Bpride Cvoice8How many people are there in your group?Four.Three boys _ in our group.AIs Bare CwereABBB9Li Ming，do you know _ this year?Its on June 20th.Awhen is the Dragon Boat FestivalBwhen the

19、 Midautumn Festival isCwhen the Dragon Boat Festival is10How are you getting along with your math study?Much better.I dont feel it was as _as before.Ainteresting Bmuch Cdifficult11Tomorrow my parents will take me to Hong Kong Disneyland._ABest wishes to you!BIts a good idea.CHave a good day!12For ki

20、ds of this age，two hours of sitting in a classroom _ too long.Ais Bare CwasCCCA題型題型 3 3 完形填空完形填空 近三年完形填空的語(yǔ)篇文體以記敘文為主，話題包括母子情感、朋友交往、學(xué)校生活等。通常首尾句不設(shè)空，全文設(shè)空均勻，考查點(diǎn)多為名詞、動(dòng)詞、代詞、介詞、形容詞等詞義辨析，一般不涉及對(duì)單純語(yǔ)法的考查，而且生詞數(shù)很少。解題技法解題技法指導(dǎo)指導(dǎo)閱讀指導(dǎo)閱讀指導(dǎo) 1速讀全文，掌握大意 完形填空一般是給定一篇短文，該短文是一個(gè)內(nèi)容完整的整體，有它自己的邏輯、組織結(jié)構(gòu)和語(yǔ)言特點(diǎn)。即使文章中去掉某些詞語(yǔ)，學(xué)生讀后仍能產(chǎn)生一個(gè)

21、整體印象。因此做題時(shí)第一步就是要快速閱讀全文，了解短文大意。通讀全文，有利于把握短文的邏輯關(guān)系，提高選擇答案的速度和準(zhǔn)確率。2抓住關(guān)鍵詞，根據(jù)上下文解題 要善于發(fā)現(xiàn)在文章中起重要作用的關(guān)鍵詞、短語(yǔ)或句子，以便準(zhǔn)確了解所提問(wèn)題的特定語(yǔ)境以及語(yǔ)篇中的內(nèi)在關(guān)系，做到言之有據(jù)。比如文章的首尾、每段的第一句和最后一句等，它們往往是全文或全段的主題句，通過(guò)它們可以知道文章的題材、大意、時(shí)間、人物和事件等。3瞻前顧后，逐步填空 “瞻前顧后”，即答題時(shí)要回顧上一句，兼顧下一句。(1)擇優(yōu)法：根據(jù)文章及結(jié)構(gòu)邊讀邊填，如果能夠立刻判定最佳答案的，不必再去逐個(gè)驗(yàn)證其余答案。(2)排除法：如果答案一時(shí)難以確定，可從語(yǔ)

22、法結(jié)構(gòu)、詞語(yǔ)搭配、上下文語(yǔ)境、習(xí)慣用法、詞義辨析及必備常識(shí)等方面，對(duì)選項(xiàng)逐項(xiàng)分析試填，排除干擾選項(xiàng)，從而確定最佳答案。4通讀全文，驗(yàn)證答案 填完所有單詞后，不可孤立地逐個(gè)詞檢查，而必須將所有填入的詞代入文章中，復(fù)讀全文，仔細(xì)檢查所填詞是否符合文章的情景內(nèi)容，讀起來(lái)是否流暢，是否合乎句法或語(yǔ)境，反復(fù)推敲，確保無(wú)誤。例題精析例題精析 Can you imagine that you might take after a famous person？It must be_1_！Here is such a lucky dog.From the haircut to the hand gestures

23、(手勢(shì))，and even the ears，he_2_like American President Obama.Xiao Jiguo is from Sichuan，China.In 2012，he first appeared on the TV talent contest Chinese Dream Show.After that，he acted some small_3_in TV shows and films.Though he then wasnt very successful，he 4 gave up his dream.A good day finally came

24、to him.Once he realized he took after President Obama_5_posting a video of his show online.In fact，many viewers were discussing how_6_he looked like the US president.But its not 7 to become another“Obama”According to Xiao，he has studied hundreds of videos of Obama to act like him.And he has worked h

25、ard to study English so that he would be able to 8 some of the presidents speeches.Now he is a lot more popular than he 9 to be.Some stores even pay much for him to help with their 10 In May 2015，he made an online comedy called Obama Go on Dates(奧巴馬相親記)He showed off his amazing ability to imitate(模仿

26、)the president in the movie.1A.boring Btiring Camazing2A.looks Bsounds Cfeels3A.parts Broles Cactors4A.often Balmost Cnever5A.until Bwithout Cafter6A.long Bmuch Csoon7A.easy Bfunny Chappy8A.praise Bdivide Cremember9A.had Bwanted Cused10A.work Bprice Cbusiness【主旨大意】本文介紹了來(lái)自中國(guó)四川的肖基國(guó)因長(zhǎng)相酷似美國(guó)總統(tǒng)奧巴馬，經(jīng)過(guò)自己的努力

27、終于獲得成功的故事。1C考查角度：形容詞辨析。解題方法：邏輯推理。推理過(guò)程：boring“無(wú)聊的”；tiring“勞累的”；amazing“令人驚訝的”。根據(jù)第一句“Can you imagine that you might take after a famous person？”可知，長(zhǎng)得像名人一定是令人驚訝的。2A考查角度：系動(dòng)詞辨析。解題方法：圖片提示。推理過(guò)程：look“看起來(lái)”；sound“聽(tīng)起來(lái)”；feel“感覺(jué)起來(lái)”。根據(jù)圖片可知，從發(fā)型到手勢(shì)，甚至耳朵，他看起來(lái)都像美國(guó)總統(tǒng)奧巴馬。look like為固定詞組，意為“看起來(lái)像”。3B考查角度：名詞辨析。解題方法：語(yǔ)境推斷。推理

28、過(guò)程：part“部分”；role“角色”；actor“演員”。根據(jù)空后的“in TV shows and films”可知，應(yīng)該是在電視劇和電影里面扮演一些小角色。4C考查角度：副詞辨析。解題方法：邏輯推理。推理過(guò)程：often“經(jīng)?！?；almost“差不多”；never“從不”。根據(jù)本句話的前半部分“Though he then wasnt very successful，.”可知，盡管那時(shí)他不是很成功，但是他從未放棄他的夢(mèng)想。前后為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，后半句應(yīng)為否定意義。5C考查角度：連詞辨析。解題方法：邏輯推理。推理過(guò)程：until“直到”；without“沒(méi)有”；after“在之后”。前半部分的

29、“he realized he took after President Obama”和后半部分的“posting a video of his show online.”為先后關(guān)系，故選after。6B考查角度：副詞短語(yǔ)辨析。解題方法：邏輯推理。推理過(guò)程：how long“多長(zhǎng)”；how much表程度；how soon“多久”。句意：實(shí)際上，很多觀眾都在談?wù)撍L(zhǎng)得多么像美國(guó)的總統(tǒng)。how much 表示“到什么程度”，符合語(yǔ)境。7A考查角度：形容詞辨析。解題方法：邏輯推理。推理過(guò)程：easy“容易的”；funny“有趣的，滑稽的”；happy“幸福的，快樂(lè)的”。根據(jù)下句中的“he has

30、studied hundreds of videos of Obama to act like him”可知，成為另外一個(gè)“奧巴馬”是不容易的。8C考查角度：動(dòng)詞辨析。解題方法：語(yǔ)境推斷。推理過(guò)程：praise“贊揚(yáng)，表?yè)P(yáng)”；divide“分開(kāi)”；remember“記得”。根據(jù)空格后的“some of the presidents speeches”可知，他努力學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)，以便能夠記住總統(tǒng)的一些演講。9C考查角度：動(dòng)詞辨析。解題方法：邏輯推理。推理過(guò)程：根據(jù)下文的描述可知，現(xiàn)在他比以前更受歡迎了，used to be“過(guò)去曾經(jīng)”。10C考查角度：名詞辨析。解題方法：推理判斷。推理過(guò)程：work“

31、工作”；price“價(jià)格”；business“商業(yè)，生意”。根據(jù)上文的“Some stores even pay much for him.”可知，商店甚至付錢(qián)給他來(lái)促進(jìn)他們的生意。技法點(diǎn)撥技法點(diǎn)撥 1邏輯推理：副詞、介詞或連詞詞義辨析類的試題通常采用邏輯推理的方法，判斷出要修飾詞類的情況，選出正確答案。該類題中通常上下文的提示較多，我們可以通過(guò)提示推斷出答案。2語(yǔ)境推斷：此類題是在完形填空中最常見(jiàn)的，如例文第二段的“he acted some small_in TV shows and films.”可推測(cè)出用名詞roles。這就是明顯的語(yǔ)境。3圖片提示：有時(shí)文中的插圖對(duì)理解文意有很大的幫助

32、，如判斷本文的主旨大意。4推理判斷：在做此類題時(shí)，我們必須在前后句中找出關(guān)鍵的提示詞，進(jìn)而進(jìn)行推理判斷。如例文最后一段的“Some stores even pay much for him to help with their _”，由stores可推測(cè)出商店甚至付錢(qián)給他來(lái)促進(jìn)他們的生意，所以用business。即時(shí)運(yùn)用即時(shí)運(yùn)用Passage 1Passage 12016北京中考改編Mums Christmas SurpriseMums Christmas Surprise Molly ran back home from school and dropped her schoolbag on

33、 the sofa.Then on the table she saw“Mums Wish Book”a mail order catalog(商品目錄)from a gift shop.“Mum，”she said excitedly to herself，“this year youll get the gloves you want！”Molly had walked a dog for a neighbor and saved her _1_ all year to buy Mum the gloves.She opened“Mums Wish Book”and hoped that

34、she could find these _2_ in it.Teas ran down her face when she saw the gloves in the catalog.Mum wouldnt buy them for herself，because the family had a _3_ time on the farm.She once heard Mum say to Dad，“Maybe some day，Ill have the money to get them.”Molly ran out by the back door and went straight t

35、o the post office.There she carefully filled out the order form torn from the catalog.“I need to buy a stamp to _4_ the form.”She said to Mr.Smith，the only worker in the post office.“Umm，a pair of gloves？”said Mr.Smith，as he passed a stamp to her.“Yes，Its a Christmas gift for Mum，but please dont tel

36、l her.Its our _5_，OK？”Molly didnt realize how white Mr.Smiths beard was until that moment.In face，he reminded her of Santa Claus.As Molly walked back home，she decided to tell Dad her secret.“Youve got to check the mailbox every day，”said Molly _6_ to Dad.He nodded，with a big smile.Coming home from s

37、chool every day，Molly peeked at(偷看)Dad when Mum wasnt _7_，but every time he shook his head.On Christmas Eve，Dad came back from mailbox，still empty handed.Molly felt _8_ when she went to bed，because she didnt have the gloves for Mum.Before Christmas dinner，as Mum took the apple pies out of the oven，M

38、olly began _9_ the table.Suddenly，they heard someone pulling up the driveway.From the window they saw Mr.Smith making his way to the door，with a box in his hand.Mr.Smith _10_ Mum the box，“I believe this is yours.”Mum looked from Dad to Molly and opened the box.Her eyes lit up when she saw the gloves

39、.“Oh，who bought these for me？”she asked.“Santa did，”said Molly smilingly.“Ho!Ho!Ho!Merry Christmas！”Mr.Smith，with a loud laugh.It was Christmas that no one would ever forget.()1.A.timeBmoneyCenergy()2.A.flowers Bsunglasses Cgloves()3.A.hard Blonely Cshort()4.A.design Bcomplete Csend()5.A.secret Bcho

40、ice Cdream()6.A.patiently Bquietly Cproudly()7.A.working Blooking Csmiling()8.A.sad Bstrange Cangry()9.A.pushing Bchanging Csetting()10.A.bought Bhanded ClentBCACABBACB Passage 2Passage 22016廣州中考改編 When Rebecca was a middle school student，she was often bullied(欺凌)At that time，she didnt want to tell

41、others.However，she now thinks people who are bullied should talk about their_1_ Rebecca says that many people who are bullied_2_in silence.She says that although she_3_heard a lot about bullying when she was in primary school，she never thought it would happen to her.Rebecca told us that the bullying

42、 began when she went to middle school.People started making fun of her for being a_4_student and knowing all the answers.She went on to say that every time she answered a question correctly in class，everyone would start shouting and saying that she was too _5_ for them.She told us that by the end of

43、 the year，she was very _6_about the bullying and became ill.She began to hate school.But _7_she had a friend who she could talk to，and they told their headteacher about her problem.She believes that talking to the teacher_8_ her a lot.They found ways to deal with the problem，and the bullying finally

44、_9_ Her_10_is，dont see yourself as the problem.Nobody should be bullied.But if you dont tell anyone what is going on，nobody will know that you need help.()1.A.experiences Bjokes Chobbies()2.A.sleep Blaugh Csuffer()3.A.seldom Balways Cnever()4.A.bad Bhappy Cgood()5.A.clever Bslow Cnoisy()6.A.pleased

45、Bworried Csatisfied()7.A.usually Binterestingly Cluckily()8.A.surprised Bcontrolled Chelped()9.A.started Bstopped Cincreased()10.A.problem Bagreement CadviceACBCABCCBC題型題型 4 4 閱讀理解閱讀理解 近幾年的菏澤中考閱讀理解體裁豐富，既有記敘文、說(shuō)明文和議論文，也有應(yīng)用文；話題形式有廣告、短文等，內(nèi)容涉及到家庭關(guān)愛(ài)、招聘創(chuàng)業(yè)、國(guó)外風(fēng)俗、夢(mèng)想經(jīng)歷、未來(lái)生活等。2017年以前每年考查3篇閱讀理解，每篇設(shè)置5個(gè)小題，考查方式多為4道

46、細(xì)節(jié)理解題和1道詞義猜測(cè)題或1道主旨大意題。2017年新增一篇閱讀理解，共考查4篇閱讀理解，A篇設(shè)置3個(gè)小題，B、C、D三篇各設(shè)置4個(gè)小題，總分值保持不變。選項(xiàng)設(shè)置為三個(gè)選項(xiàng)。解題技法解題技法指導(dǎo)指導(dǎo)閱讀指導(dǎo)閱讀指導(dǎo) 在平時(shí)的閱讀訓(xùn)練中，我們可以按照以下幾點(diǎn)來(lái)做：1抓關(guān)鍵句(如名詞、動(dòng)詞、主謂賓構(gòu)成的簡(jiǎn)單句及常見(jiàn)的幾種復(fù)合句)。2抓首尾句，即中心句，也叫主題句。3在瀏覽題目的同時(shí)，用鉛筆畫(huà)出有關(guān)信息來(lái)縮小尋找范圍。4學(xué)會(huì)通過(guò)閱讀上下文或跳讀來(lái)推測(cè)詞義。最后，要復(fù)讀檢查。答完題后，再重讀一遍短文，以驗(yàn)證所做的答案。例題精析例題精析 2017烏魯木齊中考改編 “Lets go wrestling，

47、Dad！”摔跤吧，爸爸！is one of the Top 10 movies recently.It tells a true story about an Indian man and his two daughters.His names Mahavir.In real life，he is called“the father of Indian women wrestling”because thousands of girls across India have been supposed to take up wrestling with his efforts.A very fa

48、mous Indian actorAamir Khan，played the role of Mahavir in the movie.It was an unusual experience for him.Aamir Khan was very serious about his character and he tried to make this character close to the true story.In order to act well，he needed to put on weight to be very fat and then did sports to b

49、e very strong in a short time.Aamir Khan started to eat a lot every day before making the movie.He ate at least 5 meals a day including much junk food.He became too fat to run quickly.It is simple to be fat but difficult to be strong.Aamir Khan invited many coaches to train him to lose weight and it

50、 took him a few months to be strong.He must eat less food and drink more water.Strength training is also important.This kind of physical training is very boring.He had to lift different weights and did it over and over again.Aamir Khan set a goal to himself day by day and the minute he made it，he fe

51、ll down on the ground and could hardly stand up.In the end，he became the exact person the movie needed.The role he played was very moving and he succeeded at last.As he says，the most important thing in life is not whether you can reach your goal but whether you have made the greatest efforts.【主旨大意】本

52、文是一篇記敘文。文章以介紹影片摔跤吧，爸爸！為切入點(diǎn)，介紹了劇中男主人公的扮演者阿米爾汗，他為成功飾演這一角色而做出的努力。1From the passage，what is Aamir Khans job?AA director.BAn actor.CA coach.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段第一句“A very famous Indian actorAamir Khan，played the role of Mahavir in the movie.”可知Aamir Khan是一名演員。故選B?！敬鸢浮緽2Why is Mahavir called“the father of India

53、n women wrestling”？ABecause he is a very famous Indian player.BBecause he played a role in the movie“Lets go wrestling，Dad！”CBecause he supported many Indian women to take up wrestling.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段最后一句“In real life，he is called the father of Indian women wrestling because thousands of girls across

54、 India have been supposed to take up wrestling with his efforts.”可知答案選C?！敬鸢浮緾3What does the underlined word“strength”mean in Chinese?A力量B目標(biāo)C疲勞【解析】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第四段第五、六句“This kind of physical training is very boring.He had to lift different weights and did it over and over again.”可推知“Strength training”意為“力

55、量訓(xùn)練”。故選A?！敬鸢浮緼4What is the correct order of the following things about Aamir Khan?He changed his eating habits and did sports to become strong.He was serious about the character and he needed to make great efforts.To be fat，he ate lots of food.Finally，he succeeded.A B C【解析】排序題。根據(jù)文章第二段第三句“Aamir Khan

56、was very serious about his character and he tried to make this character close to the true story.”可知，Aamir Khan先對(duì)該角色產(chǎn)生興趣然后為該角色做準(zhǔn)備；根據(jù)文章第三段第一句“Aamir Khan started to eat a lot every day before making the movie.”可知，為準(zhǔn)備這個(gè)角色Aamir Khan每天吃很多食物；根據(jù)文章第四段第一、二句“It is simple to be fat but difficult to be strong.A

57、amir Khan invited many coaches to train him to lose weight and it took him a few months to be strong.”可知，Aamir Khan為飾演該角色調(diào)整飲食、鍛煉以使身體強(qiáng)壯；根據(jù)文章最后一段第一句“The role he played was very moving and he succeeded at last.”可知，Aamir Khan飾演的角色很成功。故選C?！敬鸢浮緾5Which of the following is NOT true about Aamir Khan from the

58、 passage?A“Lets go wrestling，Dad！”is a true story about Aamir Khan himself.BHe became very fat at first and then lost weight in a very short time.CIn order to act well，he trained so hard.【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段第二、三句“It tells a true story about an Indian man and his two daughters.His names Mahavir.”可知A項(xiàng)不對(duì)；

59、文章第三段提示我們Aamir Khan為飾演這個(gè)角色增肥，第四段又提示我們Aamir Khan為變得強(qiáng)壯需要在短時(shí)間內(nèi)鍛煉減肥，由此推知B項(xiàng)正確；由第四段第六句“He had to lift different weights and did it over and over again.”可知Aamir Khan為演好角色訓(xùn)練很多，C項(xiàng)正確。故選A?！敬鸢浮緼【考點(diǎn)拓展】6The passage mainly tells us that _Aonly men can wrestleBif you stick to one thing，you can succeedCAamir Khan is

60、 an actor【解析】主旨大意題。文章主要講述了Aamir Khan為了演好這個(gè)角色做出了很多努力，堅(jiān)持不懈，最終成功出演了這個(gè)角色的故事。故B項(xiàng)最為恰當(dāng)?！敬鸢浮緽技法點(diǎn)撥技法點(diǎn)撥 1細(xì)節(jié)理解題：本題型要注意同義不同句。利用題目中的關(guān)鍵詞，尋找文中對(duì)應(yīng)的詞，在對(duì)應(yīng)詞周?chē)掖鸢富蛑苯釉谖闹兴阉鞔鸢?，?duì)號(hào)入座。這類試題是針對(duì)文章中的細(xì)節(jié)而設(shè)計(jì)的，要求考生根據(jù)對(duì)短文的理解，直接選擇正確答案，一般在通讀短文之后可直接找出答題依據(jù)，難度較小，屬于淺層理解題。2詞義猜測(cè)題：本題型主要考查學(xué)生根據(jù)上下文正確判斷詞義的能力。解答這類題目時(shí)需要一些猜詞技巧：(1)根據(jù)上下文猜測(cè)；(2)根據(jù)同義詞或反義詞猜

61、測(cè)；(3)根據(jù)構(gòu)詞法猜測(cè)；(4)通過(guò)定義或釋義猜測(cè)；(5)根據(jù)轉(zhuǎn)折、因果關(guān)系等來(lái)猜測(cè)；(6)根據(jù)生活常識(shí)猜測(cè)。此外，對(duì)于這類題目采取“代入法”也十分有效，即將備選答案逐一代入文中，哪一選項(xiàng)能使句子的意思通順、連貫，且與上下文的內(nèi)容一致，就是正確答案。3標(biāo)題歸納題：本題型用以考查考生對(duì)文章主題或中心思想的領(lǐng)會(huì)和理解能力。做此類題要注意：(1)以原文為依據(jù)；(2)只選最適合本篇文章的；(3)注意絕對(duì)化的詞；(4)答案要避免以點(diǎn)帶面，以偏概全；(5)文中沒(méi)有提到的不要妄自猜測(cè)，一切以文章內(nèi)容為準(zhǔn)。4主旨大意題：本題型就是從文章的首尾句或段尋找主題句或縱觀全文歸納總結(jié)文章的主旨大意。做主旨大意題，要求

62、在理解全文后歸納短文的要點(diǎn)，概括中心思想。不少文章一開(kāi)頭便展示出文章的主題，尤其是新聞報(bào)道之類的，第一段通常是故事的梗概，這一段往往表達(dá)文章的中心含義。在文章的段落中往往由開(kāi)頭的一句作為主題句來(lái)概括該段的中心意思。此類題主要針對(duì)主題、中心思想、文章的結(jié)構(gòu)層次、作者的寫(xiě)作目的等方面，要求考生在準(zhǔn)確理解文章后，歸納短文要點(diǎn)，概括中心思想，分析和歸納段落大意、重要情節(jié)、人物特征等。5推理判斷題：本題型根據(jù)文中某些詞、句子或段落進(jìn)行推理或根據(jù)句子的語(yǔ)氣、文章的論調(diào)和傾向進(jìn)行推斷。讀整篇文章，理解作者意圖。即時(shí)運(yùn)用即時(shí)運(yùn)用Passage 1Passage 12016黃石中考改編 Have you eve

63、r dreamed about sending a letter to yourself or your friends in the future？While express mail(快遞)is a fast way to send your letters，there is another type of mail appearing in China as a new businessfuture mail.“The letter should be sent next Mothers Day and not a day earlier！”Lin Xiaofan，a college s

64、tudent in Shanghai，tells one of the companies offering the service.Lin Xiaofan wrote the letter to her mother nearly a year earlier to express her love to her mother for next Mothers Day.“Offering this service makes people slow down and lets them understand the meaning of time in another way，”said Z

65、heng Zhimin，manager at a“future mail”文體說(shuō)明文話題慢遞詞數(shù)281company.Zheng thinks“future mail”letters help remind us of care，friendship and love.While“future mail”is becoming more and more popular，some people are wondering what will happen if the postal address changes or if the company goes broken before the

66、 letters arrive.Zheng said customers are glad to sign a contract(簽訂合同)to make sure that they can be compensated if their letters are lost or damaged.Most of the customers are college students and young whitecollar(白領(lǐng))workers.Psychologists(心理學(xué)家)said that young Chinese might have a new way to express their feelings through this service.Most people put their hopes and wishes in the letter so that they can experience the connection(聯(lián)系)between the past and the present when they receive the letter.1.“