2019國開人文英語4行考1-4答案

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1、窗體頂端 窗體頂端 行考一 一、選擇填空，從A、B、C三個選項中選出一個能填入空白處的最佳選項。（每題10分） 題目1 – Hello, may I speak to John? – ________________________ 選擇一項： A. Just a second, please. B. Can I leave a message for him? C. You are wanted on the telephone. 反饋 正確答案是：Just a second, please. 題目2 – Good afternoon. Can

2、 I help you? – ________________________________ 選擇一項： A. I dont think I need any of your help. B. Yes, I think so, too. C. I need to buy a birthday present for my son. 反饋 正確答案是：I need to buy a birthday present for my son. 題目3 Professor Smith promised to look ________ my paper, that is,

3、 to read it carefully before the defence. 選擇一項： A. after B. on C. over 反饋 譯文：史密斯教授已經(jīng)答應(yīng)幫我看一下我的論文，這就是說要在答辯前在仔細(xì)看一下。 正確答案是：over 題目4 Never before _________ see such a terrible car accident on the road! 選擇一項： A. I have B. did I C. have I 反饋 譯文：我從來沒有看到過這么恐怖的一起交通事故。 正確答案是：did I 題目5

4、 Johns father _________ mathematics in this school ever since he graduated from Harvard University. 選擇一項： A. teaches B. has taught C. taught 反饋 譯文：約翰的爸爸從哈佛大學(xué)畢業(yè)后就一直在這所學(xué)校里教數(shù)學(xué)。 正確答案是：has taught 標(biāo)記題目 信息文本 二、閱讀理解：選擇題（每題10分） 題目6 選擇題 　　Jim Thorpe was a Native American. He was born in

5、1888 in an Indian Territory(印第安人保護(hù)區(qū))that is now Oklahoma. Like most Native American children then, he liked to fish, hunt, swim, and play games outdoors. He was healthy and strong, but he had very little formal education. In 1950, Jim Thorpe was named the greatest American football player. He was al

6、so an Olympic gold medal winner. But Thorpe had many tragedies in his life. 　　Jim had a twin brother who died when he was nine years old. By the time he was 16, his mother and father were also dead, Jim then went to a special school in Pennsylvania for Native American children. There, he learned to

7、 read and write and also began to play sports. Jim was poor, so he left school for two years to earn some money. During this time, he played on a baseball team. The team paid him only $15 a week. Soon he returned to school to complete his education. Jim was a star athlete (運動員) in several sports, in

8、cluding baseball, running, and football. He won many awards for his athletic ability, mainly for football. In many games, he scored all or most of the points for his team. 　　In 1912, when Jim Thorpe was 24 years old, he became part of the U.S Olympic team. He competed in two very difficult events:

9、the pentathlon and the decathlon. Both require great ability and strength. The pentathlon has five track and field events, including the long jump and the 1500-meter race. The decathlon has ten track and field events, with running, jumping and throwing contests. 　　People thought it was impossible f

10、or an athlete to compete in both the pentathlon and the decathlon. So everyone was surprised when Thorpe won gold medals in both events. When the King of Sweden presented Thorpe with his two gold medals, he said, “Sir, you are the greatest athlete in the world.” Thorpe was a simple and honest man. H

11、e just answered, “Thanks, King.” 　　1. From the passage we learn that Jim Thorpe was born in 回答 正確 正確答案是：C 獲得2.00分中的2.00分 . 　　A. India 　　B. Pennsylvania 　　C. Oklahoma 　　2. According to the passage, most American Indian children loved all the following EXCEPT 回答 正確 正確答案是：B 獲得2.00分中的2.00分

12、. 　　A. fishing 　　B. singing 　　C. swimming 　　3. Jim Thorpe started to play sports 回答 正確 正確答案是：B 獲得2.00分中的2.00分 . 　　A. before he was 9 years old 　　B. when he was 16 years old 　　C. when he was 24 years old 　　4. The word decathlon in paragraph 3 probably means 回答 正確 正確答案是：C 獲得2.00分中的2.00

13、分 . 　　A. jumping 　　B. five track and field events 　　C. ten track and field events 　　5. Which of the following is NOT TRUE?回答 正確 正確答案是：A 獲得2.00分中的2.00分 　　A. In 1912, Thorpe went back to finish his college education. 　　B. Thorpe won two gold medals in the 1912 Olympic Games. 　　C. Thorpe

14、 once played on a baseball team for money. 反饋 參考答案：1~5 CBBCA 1.【答案】C 【考點】細(xì)節(jié)判斷題 【詳解】從文章第一段的第二句，He was born in 1888 in an Indian Territory(印第安人保護(hù)區(qū))that is now Oklahoma.（他于1888出生于一個印第安人保護(hù)區(qū)，也就是現(xiàn)在的俄克拉荷馬州。）得知Jim Thorpe出生于美國的Oklahoma，故C為正確答案。 2. 【答案】B 【考點】細(xì)節(jié)推理題 【詳解】 從題干上看，這是一個反向推理題，問的是EXCEPT（除了什么）。

15、從文章第一段的第三句得知，Like most Native American children then, he liked to fish, hunt, swim, and play games outdoors.在喜歡的運動中有fish（釣魚）、hunt（打獵）、swim（游泳）和play games outdoors（戶外運動）。而選項中A、C都在文中提到了，只有B. singing（唱歌）選項沒有提到。故B為正確答案。 3. 【答案】B 【考點】細(xì)節(jié)推理題 【詳解】題干是問Jim Thorpe什么時候開始進(jìn)行體育運動的。第二段的第二句By the time he was 16,

16、his mother and father were also dead，我們得知在他16歲時，他的父母去世了，而隔了一句話后，我們可以看到There, he learned to read and write and also began to play sports.（在那所學(xué)校，他開始學(xué)習(xí)閱讀和寫作，并且開始了體育運動訓(xùn)練。）所以，我們可以推斷出他在16歲時開始進(jìn)行體育運動。故B為正確答案。 4. 【答案】C 【考點】指代題 【詳解】首先定位decathlon在第三段中的位置，然而從該段的最后一句得知，The decathlon has ten track and field ev

17、ents, with running, jumping and throwing contests. 該詞是“十項全能運動”的意思，包括track（徑賽）和field（田賽），還有游泳、跳高和投擲比賽。如果很好掌握了構(gòu)詞法，也能猜出deca-代表“十”。同理，該段中的pentathon，是“五項全能運動”的意思。故C為正確答案。 5. 【答案】A 【考點】細(xì)節(jié)判斷題 【詳解】從題干我們可以得知，該題是反向選擇，即挑出不正確的說法。從選項中我們可以找到三個選項中都出現(xiàn)了A.1912; B.1912; 時間點。從該段的倒數(shù)第二句話和整個第三段，我們可以判斷，B說法正確；第二段第五句話Duri

18、ng this time, he played on a baseball team. The team paid him only $15 a week. Soon he returned to school to complete his education.他曾參加一個棒球隊，靠很低的薪水完成了學(xué)業(yè)。故C的說法也正確。不正確的是A. In 1912, Thorpe went back to finish his college education.在1912年，Thorpe重返學(xué)校完成他大學(xué)教育。故A為正確答案。 窗體底端 行考二 一、選擇填空，從A、B、C三個選項

19、中選出一個能填入空白處的最佳選項。（每題10分） 題目1 – How many languages does Peter speak? – ________________________________ 選擇一項： A. Five languages. 正確 B. With his roommates. C. Pretty well. 正確答案是：Five languages. 題目2 – You are late. The discussion started 30 minutes ago. – ___________

20、_____________________ 選擇一項： A. Well, I dont know. B. Dont blame me. C. I am really sorry. 正確 正確答案是：I am really sorry. 題目3 You shouldnt ________ your time like that, Bob; you have to finish your school work tonight. 選擇一項： A. cut B. kill 正確 C. do 譯文：鮑勃，你不該那樣浪費時間

21、；你今晚得完成學(xué)校得作業(yè)。 正確答案是：kill 題目4 Had you come five minutes earlier, you _________ the train to Birmingham. But now you missed it. 選擇一項： A. could catch B. would catch C. would have caught 正確 題目5 Every year thousands of lives ________ in road accidents because of careless driving.

22、 A. are lose 正確 B. have lost C. lost 正確答案是：are lose 二、閱讀理解：選擇題（每題10分） 排序題 A. I couldnt agree more. B. What else? C. Once we separate and recycle them. D. But I have a concern. E. That is really a great advice. Peter: Molly, look at this. The newspaper say

23、s we should sort trash. Molly: That would be great! I always hate it when people mixing all the trash together. Peter: 回答E正確 Many communities have already done that. Molly: Yeah. The benefits of sorting out trash are obvious. Peter: For instance? Molly: If trash is sorted,

24、it can be transferred to factories instead of the disposal plant. Peter: That makes sense. 回答B(yǎng)正確 Molly: With trash separated, pollution caused by incineration can be avoided. Peter: It is high time for us to sort out the trash. Trash is trash only when everything is mixed together

25、. 回答C正確 they can be useful again. Molly: 回答A正確 Things like paper, glass, and plastics can all be recycled. They can be reused. Peter: Sorting is good. 回答D正確 If people have no idea how to sort their trash, they will still put all waste in the same bag. Molly: Y

26、ou are right. People should be informed about how to do that in the first place. Moreover, sorting trash should be made easy for us. Otherwise, few people would bother to do it. Peter: I hope everything goes smoothly! Molly: I believe it will. 反饋 答案：1. E 2.B 3. C 4. A 5. D 解析：

27、 這是Molly與Peter討論如何進(jìn)行垃圾分類的對話場景。 1. 此處是Molly和Peter針對報紙上關(guān)于垃圾分類的文章展開討論。從句義可知，兩人對該做法都比較贊同。Molly用“That would be great!”來表達(dá)贊同，作為附議，E項“That is really a great advice”比較符合題意。 2. Molly提到了垃圾分類的好處，Peter要求Molly舉例說明，Molly舉完一例后，從下一輪對話來看，Peter還要求更多的例子，因此What else比較符合題意。 3. 從上文可以看出，垃圾被重新利用是有條件的，條件便是C項Once w

28、e separate and recycle them. 4. 從下文談到廢物的回收利用可以看出，Molly非常同意Peter前面的話，因此應(yīng)選I couldnt agree more. 5. 在談完垃圾分類的好處后，Peter又談到了一些擔(dān)憂，即“If people have no idea how to sort their trash…”因此，這里應(yīng)選D項，意思是“但是我有一些擔(dān)憂” 行考三 一、選擇填空，從A、B、C三個選項中選出一個能填入空白處的最佳選項。（每題10分） 題目1 -Excuse me, where is Dr Smiths of

29、fice? -________. 選擇一項： A. Please dont say so. B. Sorry, I dont know. But you can ask the man over there. 正確 C. You cant ask me. I dont know, either. 題目2 – I didnt know my identity card was needed, sir. – ________________________________ A. Sorry, but thats no excuse. 正確 B. How dare you

30、 say that? C. I dont believe you. 題目3 The baby is hungry, but theres ________ milk in the bottle. A. little 正確 B. few C. a little 題目4 Is the library ________ now? No, its ______. A. opening; closing B. open; close C. open; closed 正確 題目5 Although he did not know London well, he

31、 made his way _____ to the airport. A. easy enough B. easily enough 正確 C. enough 二、閱讀理解：選擇題（每題10分） 題目6 Liu Hui interviews Dr. Smith about the issue of educational inequality. Liu Hui: Thank you, Dr. Smith, for agreeing to be interviewed by our Campus News Weekly. First, wh

32、at do you mean by educational inequality? Dr. Smith: Educational inequality is the disparity that certain students experience in their education as compared to other students. But the meaning of it varies in different social contexts. Liu Hui: Why does it exist in modern society? Dr. Smith

33、: Well, researchers link educational inequality to socioeconomic, racial and geographic reasons. Liu Hui: So it is very likely that educational inequality exists in different forms in different countries. Dr. Smith: Yeah, you are right. For example, in the United States, although skin color i

34、s linked to other forms of inequality, it is evident in education. Liu Hui: Educational inequality exists in China, too. For example, the college entrance rate is much higher in Beijing than in other provinces. How do you think can we someday eradicate the inequality? Dr. Smith: Its impossible

35、 to answer such a big question in few words. Educational inequality has become one of the most important political and social issues in every nation nowadays. There have been numerous attempts at reforms and..... 1. Well, researchers link educational inequality to 回答C正確 A. socioeconomic, racia

36、l and educational reasons B. racial, economic and geographic reasons C. racial, socioeconomic and geographic reasons 2. According to the passage, 回答C正確 A. in the United States, skin color is linked to other forms of inequality, but not in education B. in the United States, skin color is only

37、 linked to the form of inequality in education C. in the United States, skin color is linked to the inequality in education 3. Educational inequality exists in 回答C正確 A. China only B. many countries C. all the countries 4. What does the word “eradicate” mean in the passage? 回答A正確 A. get r

38、id of B. cope with C. carry out 5. Whats the attitude of Dr. Smith to the future of education equality? 回答B(yǎng)正確 A. reserved B. positive C. negative 答案：1.C 2.C 3. C 4. A 5. B 解析： 1. 從Well, researchers link educational inequality to socioeconomic, racial and geographic reasons.這句話可以看出，選

39、項C是完全正確的。 2. For example, in the United States, although skin color is linked to other forms of inequality, it is evident in education. 這句話中，evident意思是“明顯的”，所以我們可以分析出在美國膚色和教育的不平等有關(guān)系，而且此句還表示膚色與其他方面的不平等有關(guān)聯(lián)，所以選C選項。 3. 根據(jù)Dr. Smith最后一段話里的Educational inequality has become one of the most important p

40、olitical and social issues in every nation nowadays. 這一句，可以判斷教育的不公平存在于每一個國家，所以正確選項是C。 4. 從Dr. Smith的回答中，我們可以了解到“每個國家都存在著教育不公平現(xiàn)象，而且解決這個問題是很難的”。 從這個回答，我們可以根據(jù)上下文猜出eradicate的意思。get rid of意思是“消除”，cope with是“處理，應(yīng)付”，carry out意思是“實施”，set up是“建立”，所以選A。 5. 最后一段的主要意思是 “雖然每個國家都存在教育不公平現(xiàn)象，但是大家都在試圖改革”， Dr. S

41、mith對未來的教育公平還是持有積極的態(tài)度的。reserved意思是“保留的”，positive意思是“積極的”，negative意思的“消極的”，interested意思是“感興趣的”，所以應(yīng)該選B。 行考四 一、選擇填空，從A、B、C三個選項中選出一個能填入空白處的最佳選項。（每題10分） 題目1 — Could I talk to Prof. Lee? — _________________. A. Oh, its you B. Yes, speaking 正確 C. Im waiting for you 題目2 —

42、 Whats the matter with you? — _________________. A. I feel a bit sick 正確 B. It matters with you C. Not too bad 題目3 題干 Janes dress is similar in design her sisters. A. to 正確 B. with C. like 題目4 Todays weather is _____worse than yesterdays. A.

43、very much B. very C. much 正確 題目5 The new order means _____ overtime. A. works B. to work C. working 正確 二、閱讀理解：選擇題（每題10分） 正誤判斷題 Liu Hui and Molly are discussing the issue of educational quality at a workshop. Liu Hui: Hi, Molly. Todays topic is education

44、al quality. First, what does educational quality mean to you? Molly: As far as Im concerned, quality education means good learning standards in educational institutions. So, educational quality ensures a desirable outcome for learners. Liu Hui: Sounds like after some serious thinking. However,

45、 many definitions of quality in education exist, testifying to the complexity and multifaceted nature of the concept. Molly: Definitely, establishing a contextualized understanding of quality means including relevant stakeholders. Key stakeholders often hold different views and meanings of educat

46、ional quality. Liu Hui: There are many prestigious universities in the US. They all provide high-quality education. But some universities arent known for their quality. Its hard to imagine the gap. Molly: Yes, in the US the quality in higher education is quite mixed. Universities like Harvard

47、, Yale, MIT, etc., you know, are well-known all over the world. However, there are some institutions providing poor education, so called “diploma mills”. Liu Hui: In China, we have similar issues in educational quality. Some universities pay more attention to profits instead of quality. Moll

48、y: How to improve educational quality is an international issue. But, solutions are grounded in values, cultures and traditions and may be specific to a given nation as well. 1. Molly thinks that educational quality ensures a satisfactory outcome for learners.回答T正確 2. Liu Hui disagrees with Mo

49、lly on the meaning of education quality.回答F正確 3. All universities in the U.S. offer high-quality education.回答F正確 4. Diploma mills cannot provide high-quality education.回答T正確 5. In China, there isnt any diploma mill.回答F正確 答案：1. T 2. F 3. F 4. T 5. F 解析： 1. 這是一道詞義辨析題。在對話開始時，Molly回答

50、到：So, educational quality ensures a desirable outcome for learners. 此句中的desirable表示“令人滿意的”，satisfactory與該詞意義一致，所以選T。 2. 這是一道推斷題。聽完Molly的回答，Liu Hui說：Sounds like after some serious thinking.這句話的意思是“聽上去你是經(jīng)過嚴(yán)肅思考的”。這表明了她的態(tài)度是肯定了Molly的回答，所以選F。 3. 這是一道推斷題。首先可以看一下Molly對美國大學(xué)的看法：Universities like Harvard

51、, Yale, MIT, etc., you know, are well-known all over the world. However, there are some institutions providing poor education, so called “diploma mills”. 因此推斷美國大學(xué)的教育質(zhì)量有好有壞。題目3與此意思不符，所以選F。 4. 此題為細(xì)節(jié)題。從However, there are some institutions providing poor education, so called “diploma mills.” 這句話可以看出，文憑工廠提供的教育很差，與題目4的意義一致，所以選T。 5. 這是一道判斷題。Liu Hui說In China, we have similar issues in educational quality.該句意思是“中國教育質(zhì)量也存在類似問題”。 前幾題當(dāng)中展示了美國大學(xué)參差不齊，既有著名大學(xué)，也有文憑工廠，這說明中國也是如此，因此可以判斷題目5是錯誤的，所以選F。