中考英語考前復(fù)習(xí)二 第9課時(shí) 八下 Units 1-2課件 人教新目標(biāo)版.ppt

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第9課時(shí) Units 1—2，Book 8B,第9講┃Units 1—2，Book 8B,,自 學(xué) 反 饋,prediction,unpleasant,pleasure,impossible,building,unable,possibly,pollution,第9講┃Units 1—2，Book 8B,,science,themselves,freedom,wrote,scientific,written,第9講┃Units 1—2，Book 8B,,in the future,go skating,be able to do sth,come true,out of style,keep out,on the one hand,the same as,get on,as…as possible,all kinds of,,on the other hand,fit…into…,fall in love with,call sb up,keep a pet,in style,hundreds of,on the phone,第9講┃Units 1—2，Book 8B,pay for,argue with,find out,第9講┃Units 1—2，Book 8B,,Will,less pollution,There will,No, there won't,pollution,study at home on computers,What's,want me to stay at home every night,computers would never be used by most people,第9講┃Units 1—2，Book 8B,,could write him,many children are under too much pressure,else,invited except,第9講┃Units 1—2，Book 8B,what to do,Predicting,be difficult,same age as,give,advice,第9講┃Units 1—2，Book 8B,,第9講┃Units 1—2，Book 8B,,詞 匯 點(diǎn) 睛,1 seem v．似乎；像是 [點(diǎn)撥] (1)It seems ＋that 引導(dǎo)的表語從句 It seems that he was late for the train. 看來他沒趕上火車。 (2)seem to do sth They seem to find the way to the cinema. 他們似乎找到了去電影院的路。 (3)seem(＋to be)＋形容詞 My temperature seems (to be) all right. 我的體溫看上去正常了。 (4)seem＋名詞 That seems not a bad idea. 看上去主意不錯(cuò)。,重 點(diǎn) 突 破,第9講┃Units 1—2，Book 8B,中考典例,這則消息似乎比我們原先預(yù)想的傳播得更快。 The news_______________________________________ than we had expected. [2012·無錫],seemed to(be) spread faster/more quickly,第9講┃Units 1—2，Book 8B,,2 argue vi.爭吵，爭論 Tom often argues with his brother.They don't agree with each other. 湯姆經(jīng)常和他弟弟爭吵，他們之間互不認(rèn)同。 What are they arguing about? 他們在爭論什么？,?？即钆?argue with sb 與某人爭吵 argue about sth 因某事而爭論,第9講┃Units 1—2，Book 8B,3 either adv.同樣地(不……)；也(不……) adj.& pron.任一(的) [點(diǎn)撥] (1)作代詞，意為“(兩者之中)任一，任何一個(gè)”，可與介詞 of連用。either (of)作主語時(shí)，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。 Either of the books is popular with the students. (兩本書中)任何一本書都受學(xué)生歡迎。 (2)作形容詞，表示“(兩者之中)任何一個(gè)的”，后接可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)。 There are many trees on either side of the street. 街道兩邊有許多樹。,第9講┃Units 1—2，Book 8B,(3)作副詞，表示“也”，用于否定句，通常置于句末，其前用逗號隔開。 I don't like blue and I don't like green, either. 我不喜歡藍(lán)色，也不喜歡綠色。 [拓展] either…or…意為“或者……或者……；要么……要么……”。它在連接兩個(gè)并列主語時(shí)，謂語動詞必須遵循“就近原則”，與or后面的主語在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致。類似的還有not only…but also (不但……而且……)，neither…nor(既不……也不……)。但both…and(……和……都)連接兩個(gè)并列主語時(shí)，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。 Either you or Jim has a chance to visit the museum. (連接并列主語) 要么你要么吉姆有機(jī)會去參觀博物館。,第9講┃Units 1—2，Book 8B,,中考典例,-Can I come this afternoon or tomorrow morning? -______is OK.I'm free today and tomorrow. [2012·聊城] A Either B Neither C Both D None,A,由“I'm free today and tomorrow.”可知this afternoon和tomorrow morning兩個(gè)時(shí)間隨便哪個(gè)都行。,解析,第9講┃Units 1—2，Book 8B,4 paper n．紙；紙張 [點(diǎn)撥] 作“紙張”講時(shí)是不可數(shù)名詞，表示“一張紙”用a piece of paper。 Would you please give me two pieces of red paper? 你能給我兩張紅紙嗎？ [拓展] 作“試卷；論文”講時(shí)是可數(shù)名詞。 The teachers are marking exam papers. 老師們正在批閱試卷。,第9講┃Units 1—2，Book 8B,5 return v．歸還；送回 [點(diǎn)撥] return 相當(dāng)于give back，常用于return sth to sb結(jié)構(gòu)。 Don't forget to return the pen to me. 別忘了把鋼筆還給我。 Return the book to the library. 把書歸還給圖書館。 [拓展] return 還可表示“回來；返回”(＝come/get back)，常用于return to someplace結(jié)構(gòu)。 She's returning to Australia tomorrow. 她明天要返回澳大利亞了。 I had to return to the store to look for my purse. 我不得不回到商店去找我的錢包。 [注意] return已含有back的意思，所以其后不能接back。,第9講┃Units 1—2，Book 8B,,巧 辯 異 同,1 such/so,第9講┃Units 1—2，Book 8B,,當(dāng)little 表示“年紀(jì)小的”之意時(shí)，可用于“such ＋little＋名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)。 They were such little children that they couldn't clean the house. 這些孩子那么小，不能打掃房間。,many/few+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)much/little+不可數(shù)名詞,第9講┃Units 1—2，Book 8B,,中考典例,別再犯如此愚蠢的錯(cuò)誤了，否則你只能另謀高就了。 Don't_____________________________________________ ,or you will have to find another job.[2012·無錫],make such silly mistakes/a silly mistake any more,第9講┃Units 1—2，Book 8B,2 except/besides/but/except for,第9講┃Units 1—2，Book 8B,All of us passed the exam except John. 除了約翰未通過考試外，我們?nèi)纪ㄟ^了。 I have a few friends besides you. 除你之外，我還有幾個(gè)朋友。 She could do nothing but cry. 她除了哭沒有別的辦法。 The composition is very good except for a few spelling mistakes. 除了幾處拼寫錯(cuò)誤之外，這篇作文整體還是不錯(cuò)的。(作文與拼寫錯(cuò)誤是非同類的),第9講┃Units 1—2，Book 8B,,中考典例,-All the workers went home yesterday______Mr White.Why? -Because he was on duty.[2012·蘭州] A except B besides Cexcept for D beside,A,由“Because he was on duty.”可知把Mr White排除在外了。,解析,第9講┃Units 1—2，Book 8B,3 alone/lonely (1)alone可以作形容詞或副詞，意為“單獨(dú)地(的)；孤獨(dú)地(的)”，相當(dāng)于by oneself；意思是“獨(dú)自一人”、“沒有同伴或助手”，表示客觀情況。 She lives alone in the village. 她獨(dú)自一人生活在那個(gè)村莊里。 He is alone in the house. 他獨(dú)自一人在屋里。,第9講┃Units 1—2，Book 8B,(2) lonely 只用作形容詞， 帶有感情色彩，形容因失去朋友、缺乏友愛和幫助而感到寂寞、甚至悲哀。 ①作表語，意為“孤單的，孤獨(dú)的”。 He feels lonely. 他感到孤獨(dú)。 ②作前置定語，修飾表示處所的名詞，意為“荒涼的，偏僻的”。 The old man lives in a lonely mountain village. 這位老人住在一個(gè)偏僻的山村。 The old man lives alone, but he doesn't feel lonely. 那位老人獨(dú)自生活，但他并不感到寂寞。,第9講┃Units 1—2，Book 8B,,中考典例,Though he is______at home,he doesn't feel______for he has many things to do. [2013·綏化] A except B besides Cexcept for D beside,A,第9講┃Units 1—2，Book 8B,4 be able to/can 兩者均可表示有能力做某事，其后接動詞原形，一般情況下可互換，其區(qū)別如下：,第9講┃Units 1—2，Book 8B,,句 型 透 視,1 Will people use money in 100 years？一百年后人們還使用錢嗎？ [點(diǎn)撥] in意為“在……之后”，常用于一般將來時(shí)，用how soon(多久以后)對其提問。 [辨析] in/after,第9講┃Units 1—2，Book 8B,They'll leave for London in two weeks. 兩周后他們將前往倫敦。 We'll come back after six o'clock. 我們將在六點(diǎn)之后回來。 She got there after three days. 她三天后到達(dá)了那里。,第9講┃Units 1—2，Book 8B,2 I'm very upset and don't know what to do. 我非常不安，不知道該做什么。 [句型] “疑問詞＋不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)常用在know, decide, find out, tell, forget, remember, see, understand等動詞后作賓語，相當(dāng)于賓語從句。當(dāng)賓語從句的主語與主句的主語相同時(shí)，賓語從句可轉(zhuǎn)換為“疑問詞＋不定式結(jié)構(gòu)”。 She didn't know which blouse to buy. (＝She didn't know which blouse she should buy.) 她不知道買哪件襯衫。 I'm thinking about what to say. (＝I'm thinking about what I should say.) 我在考慮說什么。,第9講┃Units 1—2，Book 8B,中考典例,-I will go to Harbin for my summer vacation. What about you? -I haven't decided where______.[2013·濟(jì)寧] A go B went C going D to go,D,,本題考查“疑問詞（where/when/what time.)+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)，此結(jié)構(gòu)可轉(zhuǎn)換為賓語從句。,解析,第9講┃Units 1—2，Book 8B,3 She also says that these children may find it hard to think for themselves when they are older.她還說等這些孩子長大后可能會發(fā)現(xiàn)難以獨(dú)立思考。 [句型] “find it＋形容詞/名詞＋(for sb)to do sth” 意為“發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事(對某人來說)……”，其中it 作形式賓語，動詞不定式短語作真正的賓語。think, believe, make, consider 等詞也有類似用法。 [拓展] (1)常見的反身代詞,第9講┃Units 1—2，Book 8B,(2)常見搭配：by oneself 單獨(dú)地，獨(dú)自；enjoy oneself 玩得開心；help oneself to…隨便吃/喝；teach oneself＝learn by oneself 自學(xué),