高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí) 閱讀理解 2012年高考真題研練課件.ppt

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1. B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)命題的順序性原則, 此題答案的關(guān)鍵信息應(yīng)在第一段, 用Maxie在第一段搜索 (注：專有名詞是最佳搜索詞), 在第一段找到第二句和第三句(I know she sincerely cares about what happens to me… cares about me and wishes me well), 故選B。,2. D 句意理解題。由第二段畫線句的上句(那句話是以一種固定的程序和相同的腔調(diào)說出來的)和后面一句(是試圖增加營業(yè)額), 可知售貨員說那句話是“例行公事”。,3. A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。用stranger在第二段之后搜索, 在第四段最后找到“has tried to be nice to you”, 選項(xiàng)A就是其近義替換(用polite替找原文中的nice)。,4. C 推理判斷題。由最后一段的第一句(特別是custom一詞)和最后一段的最后兩句(While the expression may not often be sincere, it is always spoken. The point is that people say it all the time when they like.)可知, 人們常說“Have a nice day”已成為一種習(xí)慣了。,5. A 主旨大意題。由第一段和最后一段, 特別是最后一段的第一句(特別是social custom)可知。,［難句理解］,結(jié)構(gòu)分析：know后的they care…that much是省略了that的賓語從句；在這個(gè)賓語從句中, pretend后又跟一個(gè)賓語從句；when引導(dǎo)一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語從句。 漢語大意：知道他們并不真的那么關(guān)心你卻要非常刻意地假裝以一種奇怪而又舒服的方式來關(guān)心你, 你心里還是覺得很爽的。,1. D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段最后一句“The baby asks for attention by crying and searching for food with its mouth”可知。,2. C 推理判斷題。由第三段第三句I’ve never heard anything so ridiculous(荒謬可笑的)以及本文最后一句可知。,3. B 詞義猜測題。由第四段的具體描述特別 是第四句(This Research comes from Oxford and Essex University using a sample of 10, 419 children born in the early 1990s, taking account of…)可知, 這項(xiàng)實(shí)驗(yàn)是“可靠的”。,4. D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第四段第三句“By the age of 8, their IQ(智商)scores are four to five percent higher than babies fed by a rigid timetable”可知。,5. C 觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。由本文的第一句(I have been consistently opposed to feeding a baby regularly)就提出觀點(diǎn), “反對定期喂嬰兒”, 最后一句 (I hope this research will put an end to advocating strictly timed baby feeding practices)希望結(jié)束主張嚴(yán)格按時(shí)喂養(yǎng)的習(xí)慣。既然“不定期”, 也就是按嬰兒需要喂養(yǎng), 故選C。,［難句理解］,結(jié)構(gòu)分析：句中we know是省略了關(guān)系代詞that的定語從句, 修飾先行詞all；is后的that引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)表語從句。 漢語大意：我們所知道的是, 低血糖水平對大腦發(fā)育是有害的, 也容易使嬰兒煩躁不安。,1. D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段前兩句(I was blind, but l was ashamed of it if it was known. I refused to use a white stick and hated asking for help)可知。,2. C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段前三句, 特別是第三句(When it happened a third time. I realized I had been apologizing to a lamppost)可知。,3. C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由最后一段中的But because I had given up stopping them for fear of making a fool of myself, I let them all go by可知。,4. B 推理判斷題。由第三段前兩句(I tried to guess at the sound. Sometimes I would stop a big lorry…)可知, 靠聲音來判斷有時(shí)是靠不住的。,5. A 推理判斷題。由managed to swallow my pride and ask someone at the stop for help…But on this particular evening no one joined me at the stop…I stood there alone for half an hour without stopping one可知, 女孩是決定找人幫忙了, 而在本站沒有人, 去下一站當(dāng)然就是希望在那里可以找到人幫忙。,［難句理解］,結(jié)構(gòu)分析：句中which引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句并在該從句中作主語, 補(bǔ)充說明先行詞the bus stop；where引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句并在該從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語, 解釋先行詞a request stop；unless引導(dǎo)一個(gè)條件狀語從句。 漢語大意：于是我繼續(xù)往前走, 然后找到了那個(gè)公交站。這個(gè)公交站是招呼停車的停車站, 在這個(gè)站, 如果沒有旅客要求上下車, 公交車是不停的。,1. D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章首句和第二段最后一句(television networks are able to sell advertising time at relatively high prices)可知。,2. A 推理判斷題。由第二段Sport events are the most popular weekend programs, especially among male viewers who may not watch much television at other times during the week. 可知。,3. D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段最后一句They also realize that most business travelers are men and that many men make family decisions on the purchases of computers, cars and life insurance可知。,4. C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第四段It is made up of people from the highest income groups in the United States, including many lawyers and business managers可知。,5. C 主旨大意題。由首段, 特別是第一段第一句可知。,［難句理解］,結(jié)構(gòu)分析：句中made…companies是過去分詞短語作后置定語, 修飾income。 漢語大意：電視臺在銷售商業(yè)廣告時(shí)間方面所賺的收入越來越多, 其原因就是有體育運(yùn)動。,Thank you !,