高考英語(yǔ) 聽說(shuō)考試備考要點(diǎn) 角色扮演的命題規(guī)律課件.ppt

《高考英語(yǔ) 聽說(shuō)考試備考要點(diǎn) 角色扮演的命題規(guī)律課件.ppt》由會(huì)員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《高考英語(yǔ) 聽說(shuō)考試備考要點(diǎn) 角色扮演的命題規(guī)律課件.ppt（20頁(yè)珍藏版）》請(qǐng)?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

角色扮演的命題規(guī)律,聽說(shuō)考試中，“聽”與“說(shuō)”同樣重要，如果考生的“輸入”即聽力不過(guò)關(guān)，無(wú)疑容易止步于角色扮演的翻譯部分。而從整份聽說(shuō)考試難度分布來(lái)看，難點(diǎn)恰恰是角色扮演這一部分?！拔宕稹钡拇鸢更c(diǎn)是唯一的,沒(méi)有抓到有效信息則無(wú)法回答，因此，這一部分往往成為阻礙考生得到高分的難點(diǎn)。,但分析這幾年的高考題，我們還是能找到一些規(guī)律，幫助考生在聽錄音時(shí)更好地抓住要點(diǎn)，提高得分率。筆者發(fā)現(xiàn)，角色扮演部分有以下幾個(gè)?？键c(diǎn)。 考點(diǎn)一：時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、數(shù)字 在聽說(shuō)考試中，此三種信息依然考得最多，特別是數(shù)字 (包含了年齡、金額、時(shí)間等)。2011年6套高考題中考查數(shù)字、時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)的就有8道題，2012年5套高考題中有12道，2013年有4道。,M: It is very important to set up a regular program like planning a few minutes every morning around the breakfast time. W: But I have been learning Spanish for four years, and I haven’t become a good speaker of it. M: We can’t become fluent speakers in the matter of a few minute hearing that. We should follow a regular course of study.,［例1］考時(shí)間(2011年B套) 錄音：,問(wèn)題：How long has the woman been learning Spanish? 答案：She has been learning Spanish for 4 years.,W: Doctor Brown, do you have the book Sunset? M: Yes, why do you ask, Mary? W: Could I borrow it? I’ve been wanting to read it for a long time. Last Saturday, I went to the biggest bookstore in town, only to find that it had been sold out.,［例2］考地點(diǎn)(2012年C套) 錄音：,問(wèn)題：Where did you go last Saturday? 答案：I went to the biggest bookstore in town.,問(wèn)題：How many people do you need to work with? 答案：5 people.,［例3］考數(shù)字(2013年B套) 錄音：,W: Hi, Tom. You look worried. M: I’m having trouble with my work. W: What’s the trouble? M: Uh… I’m in charge of a team, working with five other people on a project. But we are not very productive.,從前三年考點(diǎn)分布來(lái)看，有一半的題目是考“時(shí)間”和“地點(diǎn)”，特別是 “時(shí)間”。而且這類考點(diǎn)大多出現(xiàn)在第一部分對(duì)話，對(duì)話只讀一次，速度相對(duì)比較快，不少考生覺(jué)得還沒(méi)反應(yīng)過(guò)來(lái)，對(duì)話就已經(jīng)結(jié)束了。所以在準(zhǔn)備時(shí)，考生除了根據(jù)中文概要對(duì)內(nèi)容進(jìn)行預(yù)測(cè)外，還要盡快進(jìn)入狀態(tài)，聽錄音時(shí)把精力集中于聽，當(dāng)聽到數(shù)字和地點(diǎn)時(shí)迅速記錄。此部分的內(nèi)容一般對(duì)應(yīng)“五答”的前兩問(wèn)，記下數(shù)字或地點(diǎn)一般都能答對(duì)一道問(wèn)題。,這類信息一般不會(huì)對(duì)考生形成太大障礙，特別是數(shù)字信息。因?yàn)槎鄶?shù)是直接提問(wèn)文中出現(xiàn)的數(shù)字，暫無(wú)考查考生的“加減”等運(yùn)算能力，考生只要能抓住文中出現(xiàn)的信息，都可以直接回答對(duì)問(wèn)題。 但是考生在回答時(shí)依然得謹(jǐn)慎，比如數(shù)字 “十幾和幾十”，這兩種數(shù)字的發(fā)音，考生容易忽視，結(jié)果就是將兩種數(shù)字回答顛倒導(dǎo)致失分。,考點(diǎn)二：邏輯關(guān)系 對(duì)話中的轉(zhuǎn)折、遞進(jìn)、因果等關(guān)系是聽說(shuō)考試的熱門考點(diǎn)之一。此種信息一般出現(xiàn)在三個(gè)翻譯之后的回答。2011年至2013年總共考了9道題，其中2011年與2013年各有4題，2012年有1題。,錄音：We generally don’t care much about clothes, some are quite proud that they find their clothes in second-hand shops. I guess this is mainly because in England what really matters is not clothes but background.,［例4］轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系(2011年E套),問(wèn)題：What is really important in England？ 答案：In England what really matters is background.,錄音：My teacher also advises me to do so, but I just don’t know how to say it to them. I feel it’s too direct to tell them they shouldn’t behave that way. We Chinese people are always saying that “one should save face for others.” What’s more, sometimes they help me with my study. I’m very grateful to them.,［例5］遞進(jìn)關(guān)系(2012年A套),問(wèn)題：Why is Jean grateful to her roommates? 答案：Because they help her with her study.,錄音：Students need to be creative because that’s the key to success in the future. The purpose of learning is not about knowing knowledge but putting knowledge into practice.,［例6］因果關(guān)系(2013年A套),問(wèn)題：Why do students need to be creative? 答案：Because that’s the key to success.,三個(gè)翻譯之后給出的回答信息相對(duì)較多，考生聽完之后不知道要記錄下什么信息。通過(guò)分析可知，當(dāng)答語(yǔ)中出現(xiàn)“but, except, what’s more，because”等時(shí)，其后面的內(nèi)容多數(shù)都會(huì)成為考點(diǎn)。例如2013年A，D兩份考題對(duì)于遞進(jìn)、因果關(guān)系的考查的比重較大, 考生如能抓住這一規(guī)律，即能夠在長(zhǎng)篇的回答當(dāng)中找到關(guān)鍵的信息點(diǎn)，而不至于無(wú)的放矢。,考點(diǎn)三：最高級(jí)或序數(shù)詞 此類信息，特別是序數(shù)詞，可以看成是“數(shù)字”信息的近親，比如“the first one to do sth.” “第一個(gè)做某事的人”等，因此也是?？夹畔⒅?。2011年考查了2道題目，2012年考查了3道題目。,錄音：In fact, we love new cars. In England, people care much about the first letter of their car number.,［例7］序數(shù)詞(2011年E套),問(wèn)題：What do English people care about their cars? 答案：In England, people care much about the first letter of their car number.,錄音：Well, he tells me to make a suggestion of taking turns to clean the dormitory. He says I should be the first one in turn, and then maybe they will accept this idea. But if this does not work out, he says I can have a heart-to-heart, friend-to-friend talk with them.,［例8］序數(shù)詞(2012年A套),問(wèn)題：Who does the teacher advise to clean the dormitory first? 答案：Jane.,考點(diǎn)四：重復(fù)出現(xiàn)的細(xì)節(jié) 細(xì)節(jié)考點(diǎn)，有時(shí)可能只有一兩個(gè)詞，為了讓考生能關(guān)注到這一考點(diǎn)，錄音會(huì)在前后兩句重復(fù)出現(xiàn)這一信息，這種類型2012年考查了4道題目，2013年考查了2道題目。,錄音： M: Tell me, Mary, what sports do you play? W: I’m absolutely mad about tennis. M: I love watching tennis matches.,［例9］ (2013年C套),問(wèn)題：What sport is Mary crazy about? 答案：Tennis.,錄音：Teenagers are not mature enough to drive carefully, especially when they are driving together. I mean, they speed, they ride for pleasure, and they drive around town while after midnight. What is more, who really needs a car when a bike can work? I mean, life was different when I was your age. In fact, I used to go to school by bike.,［例10］ (2012年B套),問(wèn)題：How did your father go to school when he was young? 答案：By bike.,所以考生在聽錄音時(shí)，如果聽到重復(fù)的細(xì)節(jié)，注意記錄下來(lái)。 以上四種類型的信息點(diǎn)是近年常考點(diǎn)，考生在練習(xí)聽力時(shí)，如若心中有數(shù)則能做到有的放矢，避免記錄太多冗余信息，忽略了?？夹畔?。此外，考生還要注意養(yǎng)成用簡(jiǎn)要方式記筆記的習(xí)慣，為更好地完成聽說(shuō)考試做好準(zhǔn)備。,(本文選自《廣東教育·高中》2014年第2期，作者是羅麗雯),