高考英語(yǔ)一輪總復(fù)習(xí) 第一部分 教材知識(shí)梳理 Unit 3 A healthy life課件 新人教版選修6.ppt

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Unit 3 A healthy life,重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ),重點(diǎn)句型,重點(diǎn)單詞,1.alcoholn.酒;酒精 alcoholicadj.酒精的 2.abusen.癖好 addictvt.使沉溺,使成癮 n.上癮者,,,,,,,,,,,,,,重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ),重點(diǎn)句型,重點(diǎn)單詞,8.accustomedadj.慣常的,習(xí)慣了的 accustomvt.使習(xí)慣于 9.withdrawaln.收回;撤退;戒毒(或脫癮)過程 withdrawvt.收回;撤退 withdrew(過去式) withdrawn(過去分詞) 10.automaticadj.無意識(shí)的;自動(dòng)的 automatically adv.無意識(shí)地;自動(dòng)地 11.mentaladj.精神的;智力的 mentally adv.精神上;智力上 12.effect n.結(jié)果;效力 affect (形近詞)vt.影響;導(dǎo)致,,,,,,,,,,,,,重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ),重點(diǎn)句型,重點(diǎn)單詞,13.abnormaladj.畸形的;異常的 normal(反義詞)adj.正常的 14.breathlessadj.氣喘吁吁的;屏息的 breathn.氣息;呼吸 breathevt.化學(xué)家 chemistryn.化學(xué) chemicaladj.化學(xué)的 n.化學(xué)藥品,,,,,,,,,,,,,,重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ),重點(diǎn)句型,重點(diǎn)單詞,18.disappointed adj.失望的;沮喪的 disappointing adj.令人失望的 disappointvt.使失望;使沮喪 disappointment n.失望;沮喪 19.ashamed adj.感到慚愧或羞恥的 shame n.羞愧;可恥的人 vt.使蒙羞;玷辱 prehension n.理解(力) comprehendvt.理解 21.illegal adj.不合法的,違法的 legal (反義詞)adj.合法的 22.survival n.幸存;幸存者 survive vt.& vi.幸存,活下來,,,,,,,,,,,,,重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ),重點(diǎn)句型,重點(diǎn)單詞,23.judg(e)mentn.看法;判決;判斷 judgevt.判斷;判決 24.embarrassedadj.尷尬的;陷入困境的 embarrassingadj.令人尷尬的 embarrassvt.笨拙的,,,,,,,,重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ),重點(diǎn)句型,重點(diǎn)單詞,1.due to 由于 2.be addicted to 對(duì)……有癮 3.be accustomed to 習(xí)慣于 4.decide on 對(duì)……做出決定 5.feel like (doing) 想要(做)…… 6.in spite of 不顧,不管 7.take risks/a risk 冒險(xiǎn) 8.get into 陷入;染上(壞習(xí)慣) 9.at risk 處境危險(xiǎn),遭受危險(xiǎn),,be,,,,,,,,重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ),重點(diǎn)句型,重點(diǎn)單詞,1.戒煙不容易,但許許多多的人都成功地戒掉了煙,所以你也能。 It is not easy to stop smoking,but millions have managed to quit and so can you. 2.每當(dāng)你想要吸煙的時(shí)候,你就提醒自己:你(已經(jīng))是不吸煙的人了。 Every time you feel like smoking a cigarette,remind yourself that you are a non-smoker. 3.當(dāng)我因身體不好被校足球隊(duì)開除時(shí),我知道我確實(shí)該戒煙了。 When I was taken off the school football team because I was unfit,I knew it was time to quit smoking. 4.我的確希望如此(你把煙戒掉),因?yàn)槲蚁Ｍ隳芟裎疫@樣活得健康長(zhǎng)壽。 I do hope so because I want you to live as long and healthy a life as I have. 5.這就是說,過了一段時(shí)間以后,你的身體習(xí)慣了香煙里的尼古丁。 This means that after a while your body becomes accustomed to having nicotine in it.,,,,,,,It’s easy for you to start smoking,but once you become addicted to it,you may find 1.it difficult to quit.Firstly,you may become 2.physically(physical) addicted to nicotine,a harmful chemical that 3.consists(consist) in cigarettes.Secondly,you may develop the habit of smoking and become mentally addicted to it,4.believing(believe) that you can only feel good when you smoke. Smoking may have all kinds of 5.harmful(harm) effects on the health of both the smokers themselves and non-smokers around them.It does harm to your heart and lungs,causing a variety of diseases.Being a smoker,the offensive smell and 6.appearance(appear) of you may drive people around you away.7.Therefore,it’s important that you quit smoking and live as healthy 8.a life as non-smokers. 9.To quit(quit) smoking,you should be well-prepared and make a list of all the benefits you may get after quitting.Developing some new habits like listening to music,reading novels or doing housework may distract your attention 10.and help you give up smoking.,,,,,,,,,,,重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ),重點(diǎn)句型,重點(diǎn)單詞,?stress n.壓力;重音 vt.加壓力于;使緊張 ◆常見用法 1.lay/place/put stress on=lay emphasis on=stress 強(qiáng)調(diào) under stress在壓力之下 under the stress of 在……的壓力下 2.stress that.強(qiáng)調(diào)…… She laid great stress on proper behavior.她很強(qiáng)調(diào)行為端正。 She has been under a lot of stress since her mother’s illness.自從母親病倒后她一直憂心忡忡。 I must stress that what I say is confidential.我要強(qiáng)調(diào)我說的話是機(jī)密。,重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ),重點(diǎn)句型,重點(diǎn)單詞,◆拓展延伸 stressed adj.焦慮不安的;心力交瘁的 stressful adj.產(chǎn)生壓力的;緊張的 ◆現(xiàn)學(xué)活用 用stress的適當(dāng)形式填空 1.Cooperation or teamwork,the importance of which is often stressed,plays an important part in football matches. 2.She finds her new teaching job very stressful. 3.She was feeling very stressed and tired.,,,,重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ),重點(diǎn)句型,重點(diǎn)單詞,?ban n.禁止,禁令 vt.取締,查禁,禁止 Do you think smoking should be banned?你認(rèn)為應(yīng)該禁煙嗎?(教材原句P17) ◆常見用法 1.ban sb.from doing sth.禁止某人做某事 2.put a ban on 禁止…… declare a ban on 宣布禁止…… announce a ban on 宣布對(duì)……的禁令 He was banned from practising medicine.他被禁止行醫(yī)。 There is a ban on drinking under the age of 18.有條禁令不許十八歲以下的人喝酒。,重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ),重點(diǎn)句型,重點(diǎn)單詞,◆現(xiàn)學(xué)活用 完成句子 1.劇院內(nèi)禁止吸煙。 There is a ban on smoking in the theater. 2.他曾被禁止開車,時(shí)間為6個(gè)月。 He was banned from driving for six months. 3.這個(gè)湖里不準(zhǔn)游泳。 Swimming is banned in this lake.,,,,重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ),重點(diǎn)句型,重點(diǎn)單詞,?due adj.預(yù)定的,預(yù)期的,預(yù)計(jì)的;應(yīng)給予,應(yīng)歸于 I think my long and active life must be due to the healthy life I live.我想我之所以長(zhǎng)壽而且精力充沛,要?dú)w功于我的健康生活。(教材原句P18) ◆常見用法 be due (車輛等)到達(dá);到期 be due to do/for sth.預(yù)定/計(jì)劃(做)某事 be due to sb.應(yīng)支付/應(yīng)歸于某人 due to 由于,因?yàn)?一般用作表語(yǔ)和狀語(yǔ)) The next train is due at 7∶00 pm.下一班火車下午七點(diǎn)鐘到。 The band’s first album is due for release later this month.這支樂隊(duì)的第一張唱片預(yù)定在本月下旬發(fā)行。,重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ),重點(diǎn)句型,重點(diǎn)單詞,The old man said the accident was due to careless driving,so a lot of money was due to be paid by the driver.那位老人說事故是由粗心駕駛造成的,所以預(yù)計(jì)司機(jī)會(huì)支付一大筆賠款。 ◆現(xiàn)學(xué)活用 完成句子 1.銀行貸款本月到期。 The bank loan is due this month. 2.我們定于明天動(dòng)身。 We are due to leave tomorrow. 3.那筆錢是應(yīng)付給我的,而我至今還未拿到。 That money is due to me,but I haven’t got it yet. 4.他的成功完全是努力工作的結(jié)果。 His success is entirely due to hard work.,,,,,重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ),重點(diǎn)句型,重點(diǎn)單詞,?accustomed adj.慣常的,習(xí)慣了的 This means that after a while your body becomes accustomed to having nicotine in it.這就是說,過一段時(shí)間以后,你的身體習(xí)慣了香煙里的尼古丁。(教材原句P18) ◆常見用法 be/get/become accustomed to (doing) sth.習(xí)慣于(做)某事 These people are accustomed to hard work.這些人習(xí)慣了艱苦的工作。 ◆拓展延伸 accustom vt.使習(xí)慣于 accustom oneself to (doing) sth.使自己習(xí)慣于(做)某事 You must accustom yourself to getting up early.你必須使自己習(xí)慣于早起。,重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ),重點(diǎn)句型,重點(diǎn)單詞,◆現(xiàn)學(xué)活用 完成句子 1.她是那種習(xí)慣每晚睡八個(gè)小時(shí)的人。 She was a person accustomed to having eight hours’ sleep a night. 2.因?yàn)榱?xí)慣爬陡峭的山,他毫不費(fèi)力地到達(dá)了山頂。 Accustomed to climbing the steep mountains,he had no difficulty reaching the top. 3.他長(zhǎng)期以來習(xí)慣于在最后一分鐘做出決定。 He has become accustomed not to making a decision until the last minute.,,,,重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ),重點(diǎn)句型,重點(diǎn)單詞,?addicted adj.沉迷的,有癮的 I was addicted in all three ways,so it was very difficult to quit.我之所以上癮是有著這三個(gè)方面的原因的,因此戒煙很難。(教材原句P18) ◆常見用法 be/get/become addicted to 對(duì)……上癮,沉溺于 These kids are addicted to computer games.這些都是沉迷于電腦游戲的孩子。 ◆拓展延伸 addict vt.使沉溺,使上癮 n.有癮的人 addict oneself to對(duì)……上癮 addictive adj.使人上癮的,使人入迷的 He addicted himself to drinking.他喝酒成癮。,重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ),重點(diǎn)句型,重點(diǎn)單詞,◆現(xiàn)學(xué)活用 用addict的適當(dāng)形式填空 1.Jack became addicted to drugs at quite an early age. 2.I find jogging very addictive. 3.A lot of the crime is committed by drug addicts who need money for drugs.,,,,重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ),重點(diǎn)句型,重點(diǎn)單詞,?effect n.結(jié)果;影響 When I was young,I didn’t know much about the harmful effects of smoking.在我年輕的時(shí)候,關(guān)于吸煙的危害性我知道得并不多。(教材原句P18) ◆常見用法 have an effect on/upon 對(duì)……產(chǎn)生影響 come/go into effect 生效 bring/carry/put.into effect 實(shí)行,實(shí)施 take effect 生效,奏效 in effect 正在實(shí)行;實(shí)際上 of no effect 沒有效果的;沒有影響的 side effect 副作用,重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ),重點(diǎn)句型,重點(diǎn)單詞,This had a great effect upon the future of both mother and son.這對(duì)母子倆的將來影響很大。 The aspirins soon took effect.服下的阿司匹林藥片很快見效了。 ◆拓展延伸 effective adj.有效的;生效的,起作用的 effectively adv.有效地;實(shí)際上 affect vt.影響;侵襲;使感染;深深打動(dòng),重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ),重點(diǎn)句型,重點(diǎn)單詞,◆現(xiàn)學(xué)活用 單句填空 1.Some ancient laws are still in effect. 2.The medicine was of no effect on the patient. 3.The new system will soon be put into effect. 4.I think you’ll have to take effective(effect) steps. 5.This medicine will work on the affected(affect) part.,,,,,,重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ),重點(diǎn)句型,重點(diǎn)單詞,?ashamed adj.感到羞恥的;感到羞愧的(常作表語(yǔ)) If you weaken and have a cigarette,do not feel ashamed.如果你因意志削弱而又抽煙了,也不要覺得難為情。(教材原句P19) ◆常見用法 be ashamed of為……而感到慚愧 be ashamed that 因……而感到羞愧 be ashamed to do sth.因?yàn)樽瞿呈露鴳M愧 The poor boy was ashamed of his ragged clothes.這個(gè)窮孩子為自己的破衣服感到難為情。,重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ),重點(diǎn)句型,重點(diǎn)單詞,◆拓展延伸 shame n.羞愧,慚愧 It’s a shame (that).……真遺憾! There is no shame in (doing) sth.(做)某事并非恥辱 Shame on you!你應(yīng)該感到恥辱! What a shame!多可惜啊! It’s a shame you have to leave so soon.真遺憾,你們那么快就要走。 ◆現(xiàn)學(xué)活用 完成句子 1.他因發(fā)脾氣感到很慚愧。 He was ashamed that he had lost his temper. 2.貧窮并不是恥辱。 There is no shame in being poor.,,,重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ),重點(diǎn)句型,重點(diǎn)單詞,?decide on/upon 對(duì)……做出決定;選定 Decide on a day to quit.選定一個(gè)開始戒煙的日子。(教材原句P19) Then we shall decide on the steps to be taken immediately.然后我們來決定應(yīng)該立刻采取什么辦法。 I have decided on buying the jacket.我已經(jīng)決定買這件夾克衫了。 ◆拓展延伸 decide to do sth.決定做某事 decide sb.to do sth.使某人決定做某事 decide that.決定…… It is decided that.決定…… decide against doing sth.決定不做某事 He hasn’t decided whether to have dinner with me.他還沒決定是否和我共進(jìn)晚餐。,重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ),重點(diǎn)句型,重點(diǎn)單詞,◆現(xiàn)學(xué)活用 單句填空 1.Three years ago,he got into drugs.Now with my help,he decides on giving it up. 2.The boys have decided to go(go) camping next week. 3.What was it that finally decided you to give(give) up your job? 4.I have decided against buying the house,because it was too small.,,,,,重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ),重點(diǎn)句型,重點(diǎn)單詞,?feel like (doing) sth.想要(做)某事 Every time you feel like smoking a cigarette,remind yourself that you are a non-smoker.每當(dāng)你想要吸煙的時(shí)候,你就提醒自己:你(已經(jīng))是個(gè)不吸煙的人了。(教材原句P19) ◆常見用法 feel like sth.想要某物 feel like doing sth.想要做某事 feel like.感覺像……;摸上去像…… I feel like another glass of wine.我想再喝杯葡萄酒。 We’ll go for a walk if you feel like it.如果你愿意,我們?nèi)ド⑸⒉健?I was there only two days but it felt like a week!我在那兒只有兩天,但感覺像過了一個(gè)星期!,重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ),重點(diǎn)句型,重點(diǎn)單詞,◆拓展延伸 would like to do sth.想要做某事,希望做某事 would like to have done sth.過去本想做某事(事實(shí)上未做) ◆現(xiàn)學(xué)活用 單句填空 1.I feel like going(go) to Europe for a visit next summer vacation. 2.The wallet feels like leather.,,,重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ),重點(diǎn)句型,重點(diǎn)單詞,?take risks/a risk冒險(xiǎn) He felt he had to make up his mind on every step instead of taking risks.他覺得他必須每一步都要認(rèn)真做決定而不能冒險(xiǎn)。(教材原句P20) ◆拓展延伸 1.run a risk/risks冒風(fēng)險(xiǎn) run/take the risk of doing sth.冒險(xiǎn)做某事 at risk 處境危險(xiǎn),遭受危險(xiǎn) at the risk of doing sth.冒著做某事的風(fēng)險(xiǎn) 2.risk death 冒喪命的危險(xiǎn) risk one’s life to do sth.冒著生命危險(xiǎn)做某事 risk doing sth.冒險(xiǎn)做某事,重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ),重點(diǎn)句型,重點(diǎn)單詞,At the risk of sounding stupid,can I ask a simple question?恕在下愚昧,我能否問一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的問題? She risked her life to save her dog from the fire.她冒著生命危險(xiǎn)從大火中救出她的狗。 They knew they risked being arrested.他們知道自己冒著被捕的危險(xiǎn)。 ◆現(xiàn)學(xué)活用 單句填空 1.He got well-prepared for the job interview,for he couldn’t risk losing(lose) the good opportunity. 2.Hunger is the number one global health risk,so the WFP has organized a lot of programs,which targets people most at risk.,,,,重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ),重點(diǎn)句型,重點(diǎn)單詞,?It’s time (for sb.) to do sth.到(某人)做某事的時(shí)候了 .I knew it was time to quit smoking.……我知道是該戒煙的時(shí)候了。(教材原句P18) It’s time for us to play ping-pong.我們?cè)撊ゴ蚱古仪蛄恕?It’s time to go to bed.該上床睡覺了。 ◆拓展延伸 It’s time for sth.是做某事的時(shí)候了 It’s (high) time that.是某人做某事的時(shí)候了(從句中的動(dòng)詞用過去式或“should+動(dòng)詞原形”,should不可省略) It is the first/second.time that sb.has done sth.這是某人第一/二……次做某事 It will be some time before.一段時(shí)間之后才……,重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ),重點(diǎn)句型,重點(diǎn)單詞,◆現(xiàn)學(xué)活用 單句填空 1.This is the first time we have seen(see) a film in the cinema together as a family. 2.It is high time that you should start/started(start)doing your homework. 3.It will be half a year before he gets well.,,,,重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ),重點(diǎn)句型,重點(diǎn)單詞,?“as+adj.+a(n)+n.+as” 和……一樣…… I do hope so because I want you to live as long and healthy a life as I have.我的確希望如此(你把煙戒掉),因?yàn)槲蚁Ｍ隳芟裎疫@樣活得健康長(zhǎng)壽。(教材原句P18) 在as.as同級(jí)比較句式中,如果as后面的形容詞作定語(yǔ)且其所修飾的名詞前有不定冠詞時(shí),該冠詞須置于形容詞之后。類似的用法還有“so/too/how+adj.+a(n)+n.”。 I have read as interesting a book as you have read.我讀的書和你讀的書一樣有趣。 The man hopes to live as simple a life as his grandpa.這個(gè)小伙子希望和他爺爺一樣過著儉樸的生活。,重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ),重點(diǎn)句型,重點(diǎn)單詞,◆現(xiàn)學(xué)活用 完成句子 1.我買不起和他的小汽車一樣昂貴的小汽車。 I can’t afford as expensive a car as his. 2.這道題太難,沒人能解答出來。 This is so difficult a problem that no one can work it out. 3.這個(gè)價(jià)格太高,我們付不起。 It is too high a price for us to pay.,,,,一、單句填空 1.(2015·浙江高考改編)One of the most (effect)ways to reduce stress is to talk about feeling with someone you trust. 1.effective。effective為effect的形容詞形式,意為“有效的”。句意:一種最有效的減壓方法就是和你信任的人談?wù)勀愕南敕ā?2.(2015·上海高考改編)Shocked,I took it from her (automatic). 2.automatically。automatically為副詞,意為“自動(dòng)地,自然而然地”。句意:我非常震驚,不自覺地從她手中接它過來。 3.(2015·天津高考改編)I guess the answer is,we were fighting for (survive),protecting and providing for those we loved. 3.survival。介詞后面跟名詞,survive的名詞形式是survival。句意:我想答案是,我們?cè)跒樯娑鴳?zhàn)斗、在為保護(hù)和撫養(yǎng)我們愛的人而奮斗。,4.(2015·陜西高考改編)Allen is a fantastic dancer.I wish I (dance) as well as her. 4.danced。句意:艾倫是位很優(yōu)秀的舞者,我希望我跳舞能像她一樣好。此處表示的是對(duì)現(xiàn)在事實(shí)的虛擬,故wish后的賓語(yǔ)從句用一般過去時(shí)。 5.(2014·廣東高考改編)After completing my training,I was sent to the village that was small and (desperate) in need of proper accommodation. 5.desperately。此處應(yīng)用副詞修飾介詞短語(yǔ)。desperately“極度地,絕望地”。句意:結(jié)束訓(xùn)練之后,我就被派到一個(gè)小村子,我急需合適的住宿。 6.(2014·浙江高考改編)There’s no reason to be (disappoint).As a matter of fact,this could be rather amusing. 6.disappointed。disappointed為形容詞,意為“(某人)感到失望的”。句意:沒有理由失望。實(shí)際上,這似乎還很可笑。,7.(2013·廣東高考改編)One day,when I was working as a psychologist in England,an (adolescence) boy showed up in my office. 7.adolescent。adolescence“青春期”,adolescent“青春期的”。an adolescent boy“少年”。 8.(2013·陜西高考改編)In the teacher’s office,an exchange of greetings was followed by his questions:“Is your son (mental) retarded(弱智的)?” 8.mentally。retarded為形容詞,應(yīng)用副詞mentally來修飾。mentally retarded“智障,智力遲鈍”。 9.(2013·天津高考改編)They’d get back in the car (breath) and energized,smelling fresh from the cold air. 9.breathless。此處用形容詞短語(yǔ)“breathless and energized”作方式狀語(yǔ)。breathless“喘不過氣來的”。 10.(2013·山東高考改編)One day,he gathered up all his (strengthen) and decided to attend a job interview. 10.strength。gather up one’s strength“鼓起勇氣”。,二、單元話題微寫作 遠(yuǎn)離煙草 根據(jù)提示,將以下句子連成一篇英語(yǔ)短文。 1.現(xiàn)在有些青少年吸煙成癮。(be addicted to) 2.他們的身體已習(xí)慣了尼古丁,常?；紨喟a癥,會(huì)感到煩躁、失望甚至絕望。(be accustomed to;get withdrawal symptoms;bad-tempered;desperate) 3.抽煙者還可能患上心臟病、肺癌那樣的疾病。(suffer from；lung cancer) 4.父母抽煙的孩子患肝癌的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)更高。(at risk) 5.不管男女,我們必須要戒煙。想抽煙的時(shí)候,要提醒自己抽煙的危害。(male or female;quit;feel like；remind…of…) 6.對(duì)付煙草的最好辦法就是首先不要養(yǎng)成這種習(xí)慣。(get into；in the first place),Nowadays some adolescents are addicted to smoking,both physically and mentally.Their bodies are accustomed to having nicotine in it.They often get withdrawal symptoms,feeling bad-tempered,disappointed and even desperate.Besides,smokers are likely to suffer from such diseases as heart attacks and lung cancer.What’s worse,children exposed to parental cigarette smoking will be more at risk of developing lung diseases later in their lives.Therefore,whether male or female,we have to quit smoking.Every time you feel like smoking a cigarette,remind yourself of the harm caused by smoking.Of course,the best way to deal with these cigarettes is not to get into the habit in the first place!,