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1、專題限時(shí)集訓(xùn)(十八)　完形填空之記敘文(Ⅲ) A (2020·浙江省名校聯(lián)考) When I got married，I moved from a small town to a big city as I pursued my 1 as a radio broadcaster.We have two sons，both of whom moved with us to Ottawa when they were quite 2 ．They went to school there， 3 there and then，to chase their own careers

2、，they also moved. One went to Canada's east coast city called Halifax and the other 4 to Vancouver on the west coast.We faced a 5 ；we were left in the middle. The problem wasn't 6 at the time because I was still working.However，as we began to think about 7 ，we wondered where we sho

3、uld 8 our final years.We couldn't be 9 to both of our children.For several reasons we 10 in a small town on Vancouver Island. 11 we were close to one of them.However，he left Vancouver and went south later. Only we 12 in our little west coast town now.We love our little corner

4、 but we have 13 a price. We have not been there for some important 14 such as the birth of two of our grandchildren.We have missed 15 each of them grow up；we have missed the normal， 16 household that has young people in it.Our home，though very comfortable，is also very quiet. Every

5、fall we travel to see the children. 17 ，both our boys are doing well and our grandchildren are growing up straight and tall.They 18 come to visit us.The distances are just too great and it is 19 ． 20 has been good for our family but we have all paid a price. 【語(yǔ)篇解讀】　本文是一篇說理性記敘文。主要講述了作者

6、年輕時(shí)為了追逐職業(yè)夢(mèng)想而搬到大城市，退休后為了離孩子們近一點(diǎn)而定居在西海岸的小鎮(zhèn)上。后來，兒子搬家，作者夫婦就一直居住在小鎮(zhèn)上。雖然生活很舒適，沒有孩子們的吵鬧，但卻為此付出了代價(jià)，不能與他們常常相聚，也錯(cuò)過了許多重要的時(shí)刻。 1．A.career 　　　 B．freedom C．track D．faith A　[根據(jù)空前的內(nèi)容可知，作者結(jié)婚后從小鎮(zhèn)搬到了大城市，為的是追求自己當(dāng)一名播音員的職業(yè)夢(mèng)想。career職業(yè)；freedom自由；track軌道；faith信心。下文中的“to chase their own careers，they also moved”也提示了作者搬家

7、是為了追尋職業(yè)夢(mèng)想。] 2．A.naughty B．a(chǎn)ctive C．busy D．young D　[作者剛結(jié)婚就搬了家，由此可以推測(cè)那時(shí)兩個(gè)兒子還很小。] 3．A.turned up B．grew up C．kept up D．came up B　[根據(jù)空前的句子可知，兩個(gè)孩子跟著作者在那個(gè)城市上學(xué)。按照時(shí)間發(fā)展順序可知，此處表示在那里長(zhǎng)大。turn up到來；grow up長(zhǎng)大；keep up并駕齊驅(qū)；come up發(fā)生。] 4．A.changed B．spread C．fled D．headed D　[根據(jù)空前的“One went...Halifax”可知，作者的

8、一個(gè)孩子去了加拿大東部沿海城市，再根據(jù)空前的“the other”可知此處表示另一個(gè)孩子去了(head to)西海岸的溫哥華。] 5．A.project B．dilemma C．quarrel D．method B　[根據(jù)空后的“我們處于兩個(gè)孩子中間”可知，作者夫婦陷入了兩難境地。dilemma(進(jìn)退兩難的)困境。] 6．A.essential B．urgent C．huge D．basic B　[根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，作者那時(shí)仍然在工作，不能和孩子們住在一起享受天倫之樂這個(gè)問題暫時(shí)還不緊迫。essential完全必要的；urgent緊急的；huge巨大的；basic基礎(chǔ)的。] 7．

9、A.education B．possession C．retirement D．treatment C　[根據(jù)空前的However可知，此處存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。因?yàn)榭涨罢f的是退休前，故空處應(yīng)該說的是作者夫婦考慮到“退休”的時(shí)候，不知道該去哪里度過余生。education教育；possession擁有；retirement退休；treatment治療。] 8．A.spend B．a(chǎn)ccomplish C．survive D．develop A　[兩個(gè)兒子分別在國(guó)家的東西兩端，作者不知道該去哪里“度過”退休后的日子。spend度過；accomplish完成；survive幸存；develo

10、p發(fā)展。] 9．A.sorry B．fair C．close D．similar C　[根據(jù)上文孩子分處國(guó)家兩端可知，作者夫婦不可能和兩個(gè)孩子都住得很“近”。故選C。] 10．A.focused B．depended C．insisted D．settled D　[由于種種原因，作者夫婦最終“定居”在了溫哥華島的一個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)上。settle in定居。] 11．A.At least B．At most C．At times D．At best A　[根據(jù)空后的“close to one of them”可知，此處表示“至少我們能靠近一個(gè)孩子”。at least至少；at m

11、ost至多；at times時(shí)而；at best充其量。] 12．A.wander B．remain C．stay D．work B　[根據(jù)第二段最后一句話可知，孩子后來又離開了，所以現(xiàn)在仍然只有作者夫婦倆“留”在小鎮(zhèn)上。stay強(qiáng)調(diào)(作為客人或游客)短暫居住或停留；而remain則表示逗留，待在同一個(gè)地方不離去。wander漫步；work工作；不符合。] 13．A.covered B．reduced C．paid D．checked C　[此處表示“我們喜歡這個(gè)小角落，但是我們?yōu)榇艘哺冻隽舜鷥r(jià)”。根據(jù)文末“paid a price”的提示也可得出答案。] 14．A.part

12、ies B．meetings C．games D．events D　[此處表示“像兩個(gè)孫子出生這樣的重要事件，我們未能到場(chǎng)”。event事件。] 15．A.watching B．celebrating C．noticing D．sensing A　[作者夫婦兩人沒有和孩子們住在一起，因此也錯(cuò)過了看著(watch)孫輩長(zhǎng)大的機(jī)會(huì)。] 16．A.comfortable B．single C．noisy D．private C　[根據(jù)下文講到的沒有孩子的家里很安靜可知，作者夫婦錯(cuò)過的是普普通通，有年輕人在里面的吵鬧的(noisy)一家人。] 17．A.Eventuall

13、y B．Fortunately C．Unexpectedly D．Additionally B　[根據(jù)下文的孩子和孫子們都很好可知，這是幸運(yùn)的事。eventually最終；fortunately幸運(yùn)地；unexpectedly意外地；additionally另外。] 18．A.seldom B．often C．ever D．once A　[根據(jù)空后說的距離太遠(yuǎn)可知，孩子和孫子們很少(seldom)來看作者夫婦。] 19．A.affordable B．valuable C．unbearable D．expensive D　[根據(jù)距離太遠(yuǎn)可以推知，探望是昂貴的(expe

14、nsive)。affordable價(jià)格合理的；valuable寶貴的；unbearable無法忍受的。] 20．A.Income B．Environment C．Life D．Credit C　[生活(life)對(duì)我們一家人來說還是很好的，但是我們都付出了代價(jià)。] B篇 Janet went down the moving stairs，surrounded by people.It made her 21 to go so deep underground，since this was her first time to take the subway. Next sh

15、e went down a hall to 22 a ticket，which cost her $1．60.Then a machine took her ticket and she 23 the turnstile(旋轉(zhuǎn)柵門) with her arms.It made a loud sound as it 24 her into the subway halls. Now she followed the 25 lines painted on the wall.She needed the orange line.There were purple，

16、blue，green，and red lines on the walls，too，but she 26 them.She followed the orange line and came to a platform. There were many 27 where people could have a rest while 28 their subway train.A couple of 29 later，a friendly voice came over the loudspeaker，explaining that a train was

17、30 ，saying that they should step back and wait for its 31 ．She watched for the lights of the coming train.Its lights 32 grew closer，and then the train burst out the end of the tunnel(隧道)． Soon its doors were 33 ，and a crowd of people exited.With those people 34 ，the new passengers fil

18、ed onto the train.Janet went with them.Then the 35 voice came over the loudspeaker again inside the train， 36 them to stand back from the doors and to prepare for the 37 ．Janet held on to the nearest pole， 38 there were no seats for her. She looked around the crowded train and 39 h

19、erself as the train began to move along.After a while，she smiled，enjoying the ride. 40 ，it was new to her and full of fun! 【語(yǔ)篇解讀】　本文是記敘文。文章主要講述了一位女孩第一次乘坐地鐵的經(jīng)歷。 21．A.angry B．a(chǎn)nxious C．proud D．shy B　[根據(jù)該空后的go so deep underground和this was her first time to take the subway可知，這是Janet第一次乘坐地鐵，所以當(dāng)她坐著電

20、梯來到地面以下很深的地方時(shí)感到非常“不安(anxious)”。] 22．A.buy B．book C．choose D．deliver A　[根據(jù)該空后的which cost her $1．60可知，她“買(buy)”了一張票。] 23．A.fixed up B．jumped over C．knocked down D．pushed through D　[根據(jù)該空后的with her arms可知，她用手臂推動(dòng)旋轉(zhuǎn)柵門，然后就通過，故填pushed through。] 24．A.threw B．forced C．a(chǎn)dmitted D．tricked C　[根據(jù)上文的a mac

21、hine took her ticket和It made a loud sound可知，自動(dòng)檢票機(jī)識(shí)別車票之后，讓她進(jìn)入了地鐵大廳，故填admitted。] 25．A.short B．colored C．same D．broken B　[根據(jù)下文的the orange line和There were purple, blue, green, and red lines on the walls可知，墻上標(biāo)有“各種顏色的(colored)”路線。] 26．A.needed B．misunderstood C．discovered D．ignored D　[根據(jù)下文的She neede

22、d the orange line可知，這里是說：她對(duì)墻上其他顏色的路線“不予理睬(ignore)”。] 27．A.beds B．benches C．supermarkets D．restaurants B　[根據(jù)該空后的where people could have a rest可知，在地鐵站應(yīng)該有很多“長(zhǎng)凳(bench)”供人們“等(wait for)”車時(shí)休息使用。] 28．A.getting off B．looking for C．waiting for D．waving at C　[參見上題解析。] 29．A.minutes B．hours C．days D．mont

23、hs A　[根據(jù)下文的a friendly voice came over the loudspeaker可知，幾“分鐘(minute)”后，廣播里傳來友好的說話聲音。] 30．A.passing by B．pulling in C．taking off D．speeding up B　[根據(jù)本句中的saying that they should step back and wait可知，一列地鐵就要“進(jìn)站(pull in)”，人們應(yīng)該退后，等著列車“到來(approach)”。] 31．A.turn B．change C．progress D．a(chǎn)pproach D　[參見上題解

24、析。] 32．A.frequently B．usually C．rapidly D．hardly C　[根據(jù)該空后的the train burst out the end of the tunnel可知，列車疾速駛來，車燈“很快(rapidly)”就近在眼前。] 33．A.open B．wide C．heavy D．locked A　[根據(jù)該空后的a crowd of people exited可知，列車門都“打開(open)”了。] 34．A.cheered up B．cleared out C．left behind D．turned down B　[根據(jù)該空后的the

25、new passengers filed onto the train可知，一些乘客下車后，新來的又上了車，故填cleared out。] 35．A.funny B．weak C．sharp D．friendly D　[根據(jù)上文的a friendly voice可知填friendly。] 36．A.allowing B．inviting C．warning D．persuading C　[列車廣播往往是在乘客上車后警告大家要注意哪些事項(xiàng)，所以填warning。] 37．A.crowd B．weekend C．interview D．departure D　[根據(jù)上下文內(nèi)容可知

26、，列車要“出發(fā)(departure)”了，乘客應(yīng)該作好準(zhǔn)備。] 38．A.since B．until C．though D．unless A　[根據(jù)前后句內(nèi)容可知，這里表示因果關(guān)系，故填since。] 39．A.excused B．introduced C．steadied D．a(chǎn)dvertised C　[根據(jù)本句中的the crowded train和the train began to move along可知，這里是說，她試圖使自己站穩(wěn)，故填steadied。] 40．A.After all B．As usual C．In return D．For example A　

27、[聯(lián)系上文內(nèi)容可知，Janet終于坐上了地鐵，她非常高興。對(duì)她來說，剛剛經(jīng)歷的一切“畢竟(after all)”新鮮又有趣。] C篇 I once worked with a group of eighth-and-ninth-grade students who were only reading at the second-to third-grade level.I found it 41 not to experience despair(絕望)，trying to tutor kids who had 42 given up on school.I tried

28、to tutor them in small groups，and the results were not 43 ． One of my problems was that no age-appropriate reading materials were 44 for junior high school students at such a low level.The kids regarded the materials I had as too babyish and 45 them.Unfortunately，more interesting materia

29、ls were too difficult for them to 46 ． An idea came into my mind.I found some money for a tutoring program.The 47 wasn't huge，but it was enough for a 48 program for six months.I would “hire” my students to perform some tasks.I 49 my students that the nearby elementary school had stud

30、ents who needed help in 50 ．I had some money that I could 51 to anyone who'd help me work with these children.The program would 52 during school，replacing our 53 period. All my students were very excited and 54 the chance to be a part of this program.Each was assigned two or thre

31、e children to work with.And they 55 ，reading to them and having them read aloud.My students enjoyed the experience and the elementary kids were grateful for the help and 56 from these older kids. Six months later，testing showed all of them had 57 in reading！But the most impressive change

32、s were in my students' attitudes and 58 ．I hadn't expected that they would start to dress better，with more 59 ．Not had I expected that the number of fights would 60 while their attendance greatly increased. 【語(yǔ)篇解讀】　本文是一篇記敘文。一群學(xué)生參與了一個(gè)幫助小學(xué)生閱讀的項(xiàng)目，結(jié)果自己的學(xué)習(xí)成績(jī)和行為都得到了改善。 41．A.important B．difficul

33、t C．practical D．controversial B　[教一群只有二、三年級(jí)閱讀水平的八、九年級(jí)的孩子很“難(difficult)”讓人不失望。這些孩子“基本上(basically)”已經(jīng)放棄了學(xué)習(xí)。] 42．A.rarely B．innocently C．traditionally D．basically D　[參見上題解析。] 43．A.encouraging B．consistent C．conclusive D．lasting A　[根據(jù)下文可知，分小組教學(xué)的效果并不“令人鼓舞(encouraging)”。] 44．A.adequate B．necessar

34、y C．a(chǎn)vailable D．complex C　[作者面臨的一個(gè)問題是沒有“可利用的(available)”適合這些學(xué)生的閱讀材料。] 45．A.beneath B．without C．beyond D．despite A　[根據(jù)too babyish可知，學(xué)生們認(rèn)為老師給的閱讀材料對(duì)他們來說“不夠好(beneath)”。] 46．A.report B．create C．handle D．purchase C　[有趣的材料對(duì)這些學(xué)生來說太難以至無法“掌握(handle)”。] 47．A.height B．a(chǎn)mount C．weight D．cost B　[錢的“數(shù)量(

35、amount)”不是很大，但對(duì)一個(gè)持續(xù)六個(gè)月的“試驗(yàn)性(pilot)”項(xiàng)目足夠了。] 48．A.college B．news C．space D．pilot D　[參見上題解析。] 49．A.told B．a(chǎn)dvised C．promised D．warned A　[根據(jù)that后的內(nèi)容可知，這是作者“告訴(tell)”學(xué)生們的事。] 50．A.writing B．hearing C．reading D．speaking C　[根據(jù)下段中的reading to them and having them read aloud可知，這些小孩子在“閱讀(read)”方面需要幫助。]

36、 51．A.save B．lend C．raise D．pay D　[根據(jù)上文的hire可知，作者會(huì)“付錢( pay)”給那些幫助小孩子的人，而且這項(xiàng)活動(dòng)會(huì)在上學(xué)期間“進(jìn)行(take place)”以代替“課堂(class)”時(shí)間，也就是說，去幫助小孩子閱讀就是這些學(xué)生上課的內(nèi)容。] 52．A.make way B．take place C．put off D．slow down B　[參見上題解析。] 53．A.rest B．lunch C．test D．class D　[參見51題解析。] 54．A.jumped at B．put forward C．tried ou

37、t D．turned down A　[根據(jù)very excited可知，所有的學(xué)生都“欣然接受(jump at)”了這個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)。每個(gè)學(xué)生被分配和兩到三個(gè)孩子一起工作。] 55．A.lived B．worked C．hunted D．finished B　[根據(jù)“給孩子們讀書和讓孩子們大聲讀”可知，這是作者的學(xué)生們?cè)凇肮ぷ?work)”。] 56．A.admission B．permission C．a(chǎn)ttention D．protection C　[小孩子們很感激大孩子們給予的“照料(attention)”。] 57．A.believed B．reflected C．impro

38、ved D．struggled C　[根據(jù)impressive changes可知，作者的所有學(xué)生的閱讀能力都得到了“提高(improve)”。] 58．A.knowledge B．health C．taste D．behavior D　[根據(jù)dress better和their attendance greatly increased可知，學(xué)生們的態(tài)度和“行為(behavior)”都發(fā)生了巨變。學(xué)生們穿得更“整潔(neatness)”了，打架次數(shù)“減少(decrease)”而課堂出勤率上升了。] 59．A.patience B．neatness C．curiosity D．chance B　[參見上題解析。] 60．A.decrease B．differ C．continue D．a(chǎn)pproach A　[參見58題解析。]