新概念英語(yǔ)第二冊(cè)Lesson 10 Not for jazz.ppt

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1、新概念英語(yǔ)第二冊(cè)新概念英語(yǔ)第二冊(cè)Lesson Lesson 10 Not for jazz.ppt10 Not for jazz.ppt【New words and expressions】生詞和短語(yǔ)jazz n.爵士音樂(lè)musical adj.音樂(lè)的instrument n.樂(lè)器clavichord n.古鋼琴recently adv.最近damage v.損壞key n.琴鍵string n.（樂(lè)器的）弦shock v.使不悅或生氣，震動(dòng)allow v.答應(yīng)，讓touch v.觸摸【New words and expressions】jazz n.爵士音樂(lè) a kind of musicm

2、usical adj.音樂(lè)的 musical student 有音樂(lè)天賦的人 music student 學(xué)音樂(lè)的人（the student who learned music）instrument n.樂(lè)器 instrument=musical instrument string instrument 弦樂(lè)器 clavichord n.古鋼琴,不是現(xiàn)代的piano a kind of instrumentrecently adv.最近 recently=latelydamage v.損壞 n.損害，損失，傷害The storm has done a lot of damage to the

3、village.vt.損害，毀壞，損壞The car was badly damaged in the accident.key n.琴鍵 n.琴鍵 n.鑰匙，答案 key to the door 門(mén)鑰匙Do you know the key to the question?adj.關(guān)鍵的 key structure 關(guān)鍵句型shock v.使不悅或生氣,震驚 v.使不悅或生氣,震動(dòng)跟人的情緒有關(guān)的動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)往往是“人”(以sth.為主語(yǔ))The news shocks me.這個(gè)消息使我震動(dòng) adj.令人震動(dòng)的It is shocking.adj.感到震動(dòng)凡是能夠用“人”做賓語(yǔ),又是表示人的

4、情緒活動(dòng)的動(dòng)詞,有兩個(gè)形容詞形成：令人（V ing）；感到（V ed）Im shocked.n.震動(dòng)sb.get a shock 某人很吃驚 shock 必指壞事,令人不悅,生氣的 surprise 好事壞事都可以,只要你沒(méi)有料到的 I want to give you a big surprise.allow v.答應(yīng),讓 allow doing sth.Smoking is allowed.people allow smoking allow sb.to do sth./sb.be allowed to do sth.You are allowed to smoke You are not

5、 allowed to enter the room if you dont take the card with youtouch v.觸摸 vt.&vi.觸摸，碰 You are not allowed to touch the vase.vt.談及，涉及，關(guān)系到 A rise in the cost of living touches everyone.生活費(fèi)用的增加與每個(gè)人都有關(guān)系。Clavichord First listen and then answer the question.聽(tīng)錄音，然后回答以下問(wèn)題：What happened to the clavichord?We ha

6、ve an old musical instrument.It is called a clavichord.It was made in Germany in 1681.Our clavichord is kept in the living room.It has belonged to our family for a long time.The instrument was bought by my grandfather many years ago.Recently it was damaged by a visitor.She tried to play jazz on it!S

7、he struck the keys too hard and two of the strings were broken.My father was shocked.Now we are not allowed to touch it.It is being repaired by a friend of my fathers.參考譯文我家有件古樂(lè)器，被稱(chēng)作古鋼琴，是1681年德國(guó)造的。我們的這架古鋼琴存放在起居室里。我們家有這件樂(lè)器已經(jīng)很久了，是我祖父在很多年以前買(mǎi)的?？伤罱灰粋€(gè)客人弄壞了，因?yàn)樗盟鼇?lái)彈奏爵士樂(lè)。她在擊琴鍵時(shí)用力過(guò)猛，損壞了兩根琴弦。我父親大為吃驚，不許我們?cè)賱?dòng)它。

8、父親的一個(gè)朋友正在修理這件樂(lè)器?！菊n文講解】1、We have an old musical instrument.我家有件古樂(lè)器。instrument常用的意思是“器械”、“器具”，尤指醫(yī)療、機(jī)器等方面的。但它可以用來(lái)泛指各種樂(lè)器。have 沒(méi)有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)musical instrument樂(lè)器musical音樂(lè)的2、It is called a clavichord.被稱(chēng)作古鋼琴。call在這里的意思是“把稱(chēng)為”、“稱(chēng)呼”，既可用于主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，也可用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：E.g.What do you call this?你們把這稱(chēng)為什么？E.g.They call him big Tom.他們叫他“大

9、個(gè)子湯姆”。3、It was made in Germany in 1681.它是1681年德國(guó)造的。Make：意為“生產(chǎn),制造”，常用的搭配有：、1）be made in somewhere:產(chǎn)于某地E.g.These desks were made in Shanghai.2）be made by sb.:由某人制造E.g This cake was made by my sister.3）be made of sth.：由某種材料制成（看得出材料）E.g.The ring is made of gold.4）be made from sth.:由多種材料混合制成 （看不出單個(gè)材料）E.g

10、.The cake is made from sugar,flour,butter and eggs.5）be made into sth.:被制作成了成品E.g.This piece of cloth can be made into a dress.6）be made up of sth.:由.組成，構(gòu)成（機(jī)構(gòu)、團(tuán)體等）E.g.The committee is made up of eleven members.4、Our clavichord is kept in the living room.我們的這架古鋼琴存放在起居室里。5、It has belonged to our famil

11、y for a long time.我們家有這件樂(lè)器已經(jīng)很久了 This book is mine/the book belongs to me/Its my personal book/Im in possession of the book(主語(yǔ)是人）The book is in my possession This house belongs to me and it belonged to my father ten yeards ago.6、The instrument was bought by my grandfather many years age.是我祖父在很多年以前買(mǎi)的。

12、主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：.7、Recently it was damaged by a visitor.可它最近被一個(gè)客人弄壞了。The car was badly damaged in the accident.my watch is out of order 我的表不走了（狀態(tài)）My watch was damaged（強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作）主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài).8、She tried to play jazz on it!因?yàn)樗盟鼇?lái)彈奏爵士樂(lè)。play n.玩，演奏（樂(lè)器等）跟球類(lèi)連用,直接 球類(lèi);play football 跟樂(lè)器連用,the 樂(lè)器,演奏樂(lè)器而非音樂(lè)play the guitar/piano/flute/

13、on.使用某種設(shè)備he is on the phone/I”m on the computer 9.She struck the keys too hard and two of the strings were broken.她在擊琴鍵時(shí)用力過(guò)猛，損壞了兩根琴弦。hit/strike/press/touch the keys 10.My father was shocked.我父親大為吃驚。My father was shock at it I was very shocked at what I saw 11.Now we are not allowed to touch it.不許我們?cè)?/p>

14、動(dòng)它。Now My father doesnt allow us to touch it【Key structures】關(guān)鍵句型一、被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)為：be+done.1）被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的時(shí)態(tài)由be的變化來(lái)表示；2）只有動(dòng)作是及物動(dòng)詞才能構(gòu)成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；3）強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作是由什么人或什么東西而發(fā)生時(shí)，常用介詞 be+行為發(fā)出者；4）被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)沒(méi)有將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)和各種完成進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。常出現(xiàn)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的各種時(shí)態(tài)形式如下：動(dòng)詞語(yǔ)態(tài)動(dòng)詞語(yǔ)態(tài)英語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞有兩種語(yǔ)態(tài)主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者M(jìn)any people speak English.(主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))English is spoken by m

15、any people.(被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))Read the following sentences1.It is called a stamp.2.Whats it made of?3.Which language is spoken by the largest number of people in the world.4.English is used very widely as a foreign language,5.Silk is produced in Suzhou.6.Where are bananas grown?二。模仿上列句子連詞成句1.Silk,produce,in Hang

16、zhou.2.Cars,make,in Tianjin.3.English,speak,in Australia.4.Glass,produce,in Germany.5.Ships,make,in Japan.被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)構(gòu)成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)構(gòu)成助動(dòng)詞助動(dòng)詞+及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞 （be+P.P.)以以see為例，比較主動(dòng)語(yǔ)和態(tài)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)形式為例，比較主動(dòng)語(yǔ)和態(tài)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)形式肯定句，否定句及疑問(wèn)句如下。Cars are made in Changchun.Cars are not made in Changchun.-Are cars made in Changchun?(-Ye

17、s,they are./No,they arent.)Where are cars made?p26Read text-2 When can we use the passive voice?1.不知道動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者是誰(shuí)，或沒(méi)有必要指出動(dòng)不知道動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者是誰(shuí)，或沒(méi)有必要指出動(dòng) 作的執(zhí)行者時(shí)。作的執(zhí)行者時(shí)。My bike was stolen last night.昨晚我的自行車(chē)被偷了。Letters are collected at eight every morning.信件每天早晨八點(diǎn)收取。The desk was made by Master Wang.這張課桌是王師傅做的。The ba

18、g was taken away by his sister.那個(gè)口袋是她姐姐提走的。2.為了強(qiáng)調(diào)或突出動(dòng)作的承受者時(shí)。為了強(qiáng)調(diào)或突出動(dòng)作的承受者時(shí)。被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)使用方法被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)使用方法將主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的賓語(yǔ)改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的主將主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的賓語(yǔ)改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的主語(yǔ)。語(yǔ)。將主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞改為將主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞改為“be+過(guò)去過(guò)去分詞分詞”結(jié)構(gòu)。結(jié)構(gòu)。將主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的主語(yǔ)改為介詞將主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的主語(yǔ)改為介詞 by之后的之后的賓語(yǔ)，放在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之后（有時(shí)可省賓語(yǔ)，放在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之后（有時(shí)可省略）。略）。主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的方法將下列句子改成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。1.We use English as a foreign lang

19、uage.English is used as a foreign language(by us)2.People write business letters in English Business letters are written(by people)in English.3.They make telephone calls in English.Telephone calls are made(by them)in English.4.Travelers and business people use English.English is used by travelers an

20、d business.5.Farmers grow rice in Zhejiang.Rice is grown by farmers in Zhejiang.過(guò)去 時(shí),含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)1.A man killed Jack.1.Han Mei found Granny books.2.They built the bridge.Jack was killed(by a man).Granny books were found by Han Mei.The bridge was built.1.He can answer the question.2.We must plant trees in spring.3.Nurse should take care of the children.The question can be answered(by him.)Trees must be planted in spring.Children should be taken care of.