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1、How can we call those black peopleAfrican AmericanNegroSpanish word black”Negro/NiggerDarkieBlackAfrican AmericanHow can we call those black pe1黑人牙膏黑人牙膏 DarkieIn 1985,an American company bought this toothpaste company and changed its name.Darliedisrespectful黑人牙膏 DarkieIn 1985,an America2African-Amer
2、ican Civil Rights Movement African-American Civil Rights 3Outline1.Brief introduction 2.Background information 3.Major events 4.InfluenceOutline1.Brief introduction 4What is civil rights movementThe civil rights movement was a mass popular movement to secure for African Americans equal access to and
3、 opportunities for the basic privileges and rights of U.S.citizenship.The civil rights movement was the largest social movement of the 20th century in the United States.It influenced the modern womens rights movement and the student movement of the 1960s.What is civil rights movementT5Although the r
4、oots of the movement go back to the 19th century,it peaked in the 1950s and 1960s.African American men and women,along with whites,organized and led the movement at national and local levels.They pursued their goals through legal means,negotiations,petitions,and nonviolent protest demonstrations.Alt
5、hough the roots of the move62.Historical backgroundEarly in its history,black Africans were brought to America as slaves.They were bought and sold,like animals.2.Historical backgroundEarly 7Nearly100yearsaftertheEmancipationProclamation,AfricanAmericansinSouthernstatesstillinhabitedastarklyunequalwo
6、rldofdisenfranchisement,segregationandvariousformsofoppression,includingrace-inspiredviolence.JimCrowlaws(美國針對黑人實施的種族隔離法案)atthelocalandstatelevelsbarredthemfromclassroomsandbathrooms,fromtheatersandtraincars,fromjuriesandlegislatures.Nearly 100 years after the Ema8EducationFor every$150.000 spent on
7、 white children at the white schools only$50.000 was spent on African American children at the black schools.The parents of the African American children thought that their school was not treated as fairly because they were colored.They did not have the most current textbooks,not enough school suppl
8、ies,and overcrowded classrooms.EducationFor every$150.000 sp9 Black elementary school White elementary school Black elementary school103.Major events 3.Major events 11Brown Decision-Separation Is Inherently Illegal The 1954 U.S.Supreme Court decision Brown v.Board of Education of Topeka,Kansas usher
9、ed in a new era in the struggle for civil rights.This landmark decision outlawed racial segregation in public schools.1954Brown Decision-Separation Is 12On December 1,1955Rosa Parks refused to give up her seat for a white passenger.arrested demand a more humane bus transportation system lasted for m
10、ore than a year 1955On December 1,1955195513美國黑人民權(quán)運動ppt課件14美國黑人民權(quán)運動ppt課件15lSit-inslIn February 1960,four African American students sat down at a segregated lunch counter in a local store in Greensboro,North Carolina.They refused to leave until they were served.1960Sit-ins1960161961In the spring of 1
11、961,civil rights activists volunteered as“Freedom Riders”to ride buses into segregated terminals throughout the South.In May busloads of Freedom Riders were attacked by mobs in the Alabama cities of Anniston and Birmingham.1961In the spring of 1961,civ17美國黑人民權(quán)運動ppt課件181963The March on Washington was
12、 organized by a group of civil rights,labor,and religious organizations under the theme jobs,and freedom.Estimates of the number of participants varied from 200,000(police)to over 300,000(leaders of the march).About 80%of the marchers were African Americans and the rest were white and other ethnic g
13、roups.The march began at the Washington Monument and ended at the Lincoln Memorial with a program of music and speakers.196319美國黑人民權(quán)運動ppt課件201964Dr.Martin Luther King Jr.delivered I Have a Dream speech to hundreds of thousands at the March on Washington.1964Dr.Martin Luther King Jr.21I have a dream
14、that my four little children will one day live in a nation where they will not be judged by the color of their skin but by the content of their character.I have a dream todayI have a dream that my four l22Meaningful civil rights lawsA massive federal works programFull and fair employmentDecent housi
15、ngThe right to voteAdequate integrated educationMeaningful civil rights lawssi23Dr.Martin Luther King,Jr eventually became the leader of the Civil Rights Movement.Dr.Martin Luther King,Jr eve24251964Congress passed Civil Rights Act declaring discrimination based on race illegal after 75-day long arg
16、ument.1964Congress passed Civil Righ261965The passage of the Voting Rights Act of 1965 helped pave the way for more African Americans to vote.The Voting Rights Act of 1965 also helped other minorities.It set aside a New York state law requiring voters to be able to read English,enabling such groups
17、as Puerto Ricans and Mexican Americans to vote.1965The passage of the Voting 27美國黑人民權(quán)運動ppt課件28Edward Brooke,elected first black U.S.senator in 85 years.1966Edward Brooke,elected first b291968On April 4,1968 Dr.Martin Luther King,Jr.,was assassinated by a sniper as he stood on the balcony of his hote
18、l room in Memphis,TN.He was there to support the African American sanitation workers.He was planning a national poor peoples campaign to promote economic gains for African Americans and poor people.1968On April 4,1968 Dr.Marti30Later Development1973-Maynard Jackson,first black elected mayor of a maj
19、or Southern U.S.city.1975-Voting Rights Act extended.1988-Congress passes Civil Rights Restoration Act over President Reagans veto.1989-L.Douglas Wilder(Virginia)becomes first black elected governor.Later Development1973-Mayna311991-Civil rights museum opens at King assassination site in Memphis.199
20、1-Civil rights museum op322009-Barack Obama took the office of white house in 2009美國黑人民權(quán)運動ppt課件33Influence Reconstruction of the Image and Confidence of African Americans Impact on the Other Disadvantaged GroupsStrong Faith in Equity More Stable American SocietyInfluence Reconstruction of th34TheCiv
21、ilRightsMovementitselfwastheprocessoftheAfricanAmericansfindingtheirownvalues,increasingself-awareness,improvingthesocialstatus.ItpointedouttoAfricanAmericansthattheyshouldbeequalwithanyoneelsebothonspiritandmental,andtheyshouldhavetherightsofbeingequalinspirit.“Whatisyourblood?”“IamaAfricanAmerican
22、.”“IamproudofbeinganAfricanAmerican.”4.1The Civil Rights Movement itse354.2Women,Hispanics,and Native Americans-found new hope in the African Americans struggle and formed movements of their own.Because of civil rights struggle,many Americans began to question the status of American society and the
23、policies of the government.Under the influence of the African Americans,these disadvantaged groups struggle made great improvement.4.2Women,Hispanics,and Nativ364.3Under the promotion of African American Civil Rights Movement,the concept of equality enjoyed popular and the oppressed Americans fought
24、 together,forming the massive social movement in the late sixties early seventies.On December,5th,2008,Americans finally welcome their first African American president-Barack Hussein Obama Jr.-on the land of the most colorful ethnic color on earth.This was not Obama himself and People of color victo
25、ry,but also the victory of the Civil Rights.4.3Under the promotion of Afri374.4After the Civil Rights Movement,people in America had more freedom.They have the channel of expressing ideas and ways of venting emotions.So it was not easy to burst out and make huge destruction.The Civil Rights Movement
26、 gave the African Americans a good chance to express their injustice and entitled the biggest minority in America the real equity.From this time on,the African Americans had stronger faith in the constitution and the federal government,which was good to build a more stable society.4.4After the Civil Rights Move38美國黑人民權(quán)運動ppt課件39ThanksThanks40
美國黑人民權(quán)運動ppt課件
