中考6《情景交際》

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1、專(zhuān) 題 六 情 景 交 際 情景交際總是圍繞談話的中心內(nèi)容來(lái)展開(kāi)對(duì)話的，所以，通讀對(duì)話抓住談話的人物身份、時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)和核心內(nèi)容是順利完成此類(lèi)題目的前提。同樣一句話，因使用的時(shí)間、場(chǎng)合、身份不同而有不同的含義和不同的表達(dá)方式，所以做此類(lèi)題目要注意掌握一定的方法和技巧： 依據(jù)上下文的句法關(guān)系尋找答案?！痉独繌姆娇蛑羞x擇最佳選項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全對(duì)話，有兩項(xiàng)多余。A. When will the concert begin? B. Sounds good! C. When and where shall we meet? D. Ill see a movie. E. Could you please get t

2、here earlier? F. Yes. Whats up? G. Would you like to go with me? A: Hello, is that Wu Bin speaking? B: Yes. Whos that? A: This is Tian Hong. Are you free this Saturday evening? B: 1 A: Ive got two tickets to Jay Chous concert. . . . 【解析】選F。上文是一個(gè)一般疑問(wèn)句，因此下文應(yīng)用yes或no作答，據(jù)此可以選定答案。 依據(jù)上下文的語(yǔ)意聯(lián)系尋找答案。【范例】從方框中選

3、擇最佳選項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全對(duì)話，有兩項(xiàng)多余。A. It sounds nice. B. See you later. C. I need to study. D. Im going out. E. I dont think so. F. You dont have to play. G. You can do that again. A: Hey. Gina. Do you want some ice cream? B: No. thanks. 1 A: Really? Where are you going? B: Im going to play baseball. Do you want to co

4、me? . . . 【解析】選D。首先根據(jù)上文的問(wèn)句（你想要冰淇淋嗎？）及答語(yǔ)（不，謝謝）可知下文是對(duì)前面回答的進(jìn)一步解釋?zhuān)沙醪娇紤]答案C、D；然后根據(jù)下文句意（真的嗎？你要去哪？）可確定答案為D。 依據(jù)西方國(guó)家的文化背景、語(yǔ)言表達(dá) 習(xí)慣尋找答案。【范例】填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或句子，補(bǔ)全對(duì)話：A: How nice your new skirt! B: _. . . 【解析】填Thank you. /Thanks. 。在西方國(guó)家，對(duì)于對(duì)方給予的贊美表?yè)P(yáng)一般用Thank you/Thanks. 應(yīng)答。此時(shí)要避免漢式思維，且不可填I(lǐng)s it? /Its not nice. /Its just so so

5、. / Its very cheap. 之類(lèi)的答語(yǔ)。 有時(shí)有些題空的答案不僅是由上下文內(nèi)容決定的，因此完成題目后，把整篇對(duì)話從頭到尾再通讀一遍，看是否連貫、通順、對(duì)話發(fā)展過(guò)程是否合理，及時(shí)加以修正也是非常必要的。 考點(diǎn)一 選擇型 預(yù)計(jì)2013年中考該題型仍將是情景交際的題型之一，并且話題內(nèi)容將更加多樣化，更富于生活氣息。該題型形式主要包括兩類(lèi)：選擇語(yǔ)句補(bǔ)全對(duì)話和選擇詞語(yǔ)補(bǔ)全對(duì)話，其中以前者為主流題型。 （2012安徽中考）根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥友a(bǔ)全對(duì)話。A. How about you? B. Do you know it? C. Why do you say that? D. Its

6、called Man on Wire. E. She is ill in bed. F. The man in the movie was really brave. G. Would you like to watch the movie with me? A: Hi. Suian. What movie are you watching tonight? B: 1 Its my second time watching it. A: Man on Wire. . . Hmm. . . B: 2 A: Yeah, I do. Its a great movie. B: I agree. 3

7、A: Oh, I remember. And it was in New York. I love that city. B: Me, too. 4 A: Id love to, but I have to stay at home with my mom. 5B: Sorry to hear that. Hope your mom will be better soon. A: Thanks. Enjoy your night. 1. _ 2. _ 3. _ 4. _ 5. _ 快速瀏覽對(duì)話可知對(duì)話大意：先詢(xún)問(wèn)今晚看什么電影展開(kāi)對(duì)話，然后談?wù)撛撾娪?，邀?qǐng)對(duì)方一起去看電影，對(duì)方因應(yīng)在家照看臥病

8、在床的母親而婉言拒絕。1. 【解析】選D?；卮鹕衔奶岢龅膯?wèn)題，給出電影名字Man on Wire(走鋼絲的人)。2. 【解析】選B。由下文的肯定回答及評(píng)論可知。3. 【解析】選F。承接對(duì)方談?wù)搩?nèi)容，繼續(xù)對(duì)該電影作出評(píng)論。4. 【解析】選G。由答語(yǔ)“Id love to, but. . . ”可知此處是向?qū)Ψ桨l(fā)出邀請(qǐng)。 5. 【解析】選E。由上下文可知是母親臥病在床。 考點(diǎn)二 填空型 填空型補(bǔ)全對(duì)話題具有句子簡(jiǎn)短、常用省略、表達(dá)方式靈活等特點(diǎn)。預(yù)計(jì)2013年中考該題型設(shè)空將更加靈活，在體現(xiàn)對(duì)話交際功能的同時(shí)， 將進(jìn)一步突出考查考生全面接受信息以及文字表達(dá)的能力。 根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，在每小題的空白處填

9、入適當(dāng)?shù)脑捳Z(yǔ)，使對(duì)話意思完整。（2011天津中考）(Its Friday today. Bob and Dave are talking about their weekend plans. )Bob: Dave, the radio says it is sunny tomorrow. Do you have any plans? Dave: 1 . I want to go to the beach. 2 ? Bob: Im going to do some sports. Dave: 3 ? Bob: I like basketball best. I think it can help

10、 me grow taller. Dave: 4 ? Bob: I will play it in the gym. By the way, who will you go to the beach with? Dave: Ill go with my parents. Bob: 5 ? Dave: We will go there by car. Bob: Have a good time. Dave: The same to you. 1. 【解析】填Yes，I do/ Of course/Certainly。從后文可以看出是有計(jì)劃。2. 【解析】填What are you going t

11、o do/ What about you/How about you。從回答可知應(yīng)該是問(wèn)Bob要做什么。3. 【解析】填What sport do you like best/Whats your favorite sport。從回答可知問(wèn)的是最喜歡的體育運(yùn)動(dòng)是什么。4. 【解析】填Where will you play it。從回答可知問(wèn)的是地點(diǎn)。5. 【解析】填How will you go there。從回答可知問(wèn)的是去的方式。 考點(diǎn)三 匹配型 匹配型補(bǔ)全對(duì)話內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)單，信息量少，考查交際用語(yǔ)較多。預(yù)計(jì)2013年中考該題型話題將越來(lái)越豐富多樣，但仍將以交際用語(yǔ)的考查為主。 Choose t

12、he best response from A to F according to the sentences given. Each choice should be used only once. （2012綏化中考）( )1. How about a picnic this Saturday? ( )2. Your dress looks so nice. ( )3. Would you mind my sitting here? ( )4. Im going to Dalian for vacation. ( )5. Merry Christmas! A. Youd better no

13、t. B. Good idea! C. Thanks anyway. D. The same to you. E. Have a good time. F. Thanks. 1. 【解析】選B?？疾榻浑H用語(yǔ)。How about. . . ? 怎么樣，是提建議的句式，答語(yǔ)常用Good idea! 。 2. 【解析】選F。面對(duì)對(duì)方的夸獎(jiǎng)，應(yīng)答用Thanks. 或Thank you. 等。3. 【解析】選A?？疾榻浑H用語(yǔ)，否定回答時(shí)，要用委婉語(yǔ)氣，即建議性句式，Youd better not你最好不要（坐這兒）。4. 【解析】選E。對(duì)方打算去某地度假，你應(yīng)祝他玩得愉快，故用Have a good time. 。5. 【解析】選D。對(duì)方祝你圣誕快樂(lè)，你也祝他快樂(lè)，即同樂(lè)The same to you. 。