語法填空解題技巧

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1、 語法填空解題技巧 語法填空是通過語篇在語境中考察語法知識的運用能力，我們在解題前應(yīng)快速瀏覽短文掌握大意，有把握的空格可以先進(jìn)行填寫。在讀懂短文的基礎(chǔ)上，再結(jié)合短文提供的特定的語言環(huán)境去逐句分析，逐題解答。下面按題型設(shè)計分三種情況： 一、純空格試題的解題技巧 純空格填空題主要是填冠詞、介詞、代詞、連接詞等虛詞。 首先，分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，根據(jù)句子所缺成分確定填哪類詞。然后，根據(jù)句子意思，確定具體填什么詞；或根據(jù)兩句間的邏輯關(guān)系確定具體用哪個連詞。共有以下7個技巧： 技巧1：在簡單句和并列句中，若句子缺主語或賓語，一定是填代詞。 1. Christ child market is a

2、pleasant festival for children in Canada. My husband ,my daughter and I attended __ this year. 2. In London crowds cheered and waved flags as ___ watched the announcement from Singapore. 3. He sat there for hours and hours, seemingly unmoving. The tribe was beginning to get worried and restless, b

3、ut nobody wanted to disturb _____. 技巧2：名詞前面，若沒有限定詞（冠詞、形容詞性物主代詞、不定代詞等），很可能是填限定詞。 1.The chief sat quietly for ___ moment. 2.In his childhood the boy often cheated ____boys out of money and things. 3.Chinese people express___ love to their mothers in a variety of ways. 常用不定代詞有：some（something，someb

4、ody，someone），any（anything，anybody，anyone），（nothing，nobody，no one）， every（everything，everybody，everyone，），all，each，both，much，many，（a）little，（a）few，other（s），another，none，one，either， neither等。 1．It is said that a short-tempered man in the Song Dynasty was very anxious to help__ rice crop grow up quick

5、ly. 2．The head of the village was tying up his horse to my car to pull it to____ small town some 20 kilometers away where there was a garage. 技巧3：名詞或代詞在句中不作主語、表語或動詞的賓語時，其前面，一定是填介詞。 1. When a person is burnt, wash and cool the area of the skin under the cold tap ___ a while. 2.The yellow river fo

6、rces the water to overflow its banks and flood the countryside ___miles. 4.Great changes will have been made _______ medicine, too. 5. Who should have the honor of receiving me ______a guest in their house. 技巧4: 若兩個或幾個單詞或短語之間沒有連詞，可能是填連詞。 1. Two world-famous artists, Pablo Picasso_____ Da Vinci ,

7、 which are worth millions of dollars. 2. All I saw was this beautiful girl, whose smile just melted me ___ almost instantly gave me a completely new sense of what life is all about. 技巧5: 若兩個句子（即兩個主謂結(jié)構(gòu)）之間沒有連詞，也沒有分號或句號，一定是填并列連詞（連接并列的句子）或從屬連詞（連接定語從句、名詞性從句和狀語從句）。 1. After her death she was sent to th

8、e hell,______all the evil souls were punished. 2. All parents should know first aids in order to deal with common injuries ______ may happen to their children. 3. At the center of the square_____ young children were playing about 4. About 40-50 old people went to the party,__ was full of joy and

9、happiness. 技巧6: 由特殊句式結(jié)構(gòu)來判斷空格應(yīng)填的詞。 (1) 由it is … that… 強調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)的形式，判斷it 還是that。判斷方法：去掉it is … that…結(jié)構(gòu)，句子還是一個完整的句子就是強調(diào)句型。 (2) 由it 作形式主語或形式賓語的句式判斷，空格是否填it. (3) 在倒裝句式中通常填only, so, neither, nor, never, hardly, seldom, not…until等詞。 例1： Only___ with hard work can you expect to get pay rise. (4) so / suc

10、h …that…句型 例2：This made the goat so jealous ___that___ it began plotting against the donkey. 二、給出了動詞的試題解題技巧 首先，判斷要填的動詞是謂語動詞還是非謂語動詞。然后按照以下兩點進(jìn)行思考。 技巧7：若句子沒有別的謂語動詞，或者雖然已有謂語動詞，但需填的動詞與之是并列關(guān)系時，所給動詞就是謂語動詞；若是謂語動詞，就要考慮時態(tài)語態(tài)。 1. If a person ___(lose) one third of his/her blood, he/she ___ die. 2.Mother’s

11、 day has become an international festival and __________(accept) by many countries 3. Now, Valentines Day _(celebrate) in many countries around the world. 4. That was definitely not an attractive idea so I politely declined her invitation, _ (close) my book and walked away. 其次，若所給動詞既不做謂語也不做非謂語，那就

12、是詞的轉(zhuǎn)換題。 技巧8: 動詞的詞類轉(zhuǎn)換主要做主語、賓語和定語。 例1：There are_______(comfort) feelings as any kind of physical pain. 例2：It came into ____(exist) with the great increase in population and the development of modern industry. These people have made great _ ____(contribute) to China with their work. But Jane knew

13、from past experience that her ____ (choose) of ties hardly pleased her father. 三、詞類轉(zhuǎn)換題的解題技巧 這類題主要是考查名詞、形容詞和副詞，根據(jù)該詞在句中所作句子成分確定用哪種形式，具體技巧有以下三種。 技巧9: 作表語（在系動詞之后）、定語（修飾名詞）或賓補（表性質(zhì)狀態(tài)），通常用形容詞形式。 1.The youngster immediately fell _(silence) as tears flew down from his big blue eyes. 2.Teachers must try

14、 their best to make most of their students___(interest) in the subject. 3.This proverb is saying we have to let things go in their_____(nature) course. 技巧10: 修飾動詞、形容詞、副詞，或整個句子，作狀語，用副詞形式。 1.As I looked _(close) at this girl, I found that… 2.There must be something _(serious) wrong with our societ

15、y. 3.______(fortune), the guest escaped unharmed. 技巧11: 有的詞義轉(zhuǎn)換題，詞類或詞性不一定要變，主要是考查具有與詞根意義相反的派生詞，需要句子意思及前后邏輯關(guān)系，在詞根前加un-, im-, in-等，在詞根后加-less等。 1.Your mistake caused a lot of _ _(necessary) work in the office. 2.Its origins are ____(clear) and hidden in the river of time. 技巧12:括號中所給詞若是形容詞或副詞，有可能考查其比較級或最高級。 1.…,but he felt very happy since the crop did “grow” ___ (high) 2. At 79, she is several times ___ (old) than most competitors. 6