2019-2020年高考英語大二輪總復(fù)習(xí) 綜合模擬練（二）.doc

2019-2020年高考英語大二輪總復(fù)習(xí) 綜合模擬練（二） 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　第Ⅰ卷 第一部分　閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分) 第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分) 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 Two years ago my grandmother was going to turn 75.My family discussed what the best way to celebrate was.Should we throw her a party？Should we take her on a trip？We remembered that she had touched so many people’s lives，and there were so many people for her to consider.Then someone got the idea that we should include everyone in the celebration by turning it into a tribute(獻(xiàn)禮) to my grandmother. We secretly sent out letters to the people in grandmother’s address book and asked them to send a letter with a memory that they had shared with her.People sent us letters with poems，stories and pictures.The deep feeling that was shared through the response surprised us.We piled(編纂) these letters into a memory book and amazed her with it on the morning of her birthday. The unusual thing about my grandmother’s friends was not the number that she had，but the connection they shared.In many ways this book of friendship was the greatest achievement of my grandmother’s life. I believe that developing true friendships is one of the most important things that anyone can do in one’s lifetime.It is not a matter of the number of friends one has，but the quality of the bonds.If one has had at least one true friendship before dying，then one can say he has lived a successful life.I have made many friends and I believe I have begun to develop the same types of friendships my grandmother kept up over her lifetime.I only hope that I will be as successful as she has been. 1．How did the author’s family celebrate the grandmother’s birthday? A．They took her on a trip across the country. B．They gave her a memory book of friendship. C．They invited all her friends to her birthday party. D．They asked all her friends to send her cards. 2．When receiving her birthday gift，the author’s grandmother probably felt . A．disappointed and lonely B．sorry and sad C．surprised and pleased D．nervous and excited 3．The underlined word “bonds” in the last paragraph probably means “ ”． A．connections B．works C．successes D．celebrations 4．According to the passage，the author probably agrees that . A．the more friends you have，the better B．friends are more important than family C．understanding leads to greater success D．true friendship is very important to us B Americans think that travel is good for you.Some even think it can help with one of the country’s worst problemscrime(犯罪)．Crime worries a lot of people.Every year，the number of crimes is up and up.And many criminals are young.They often e from sad homes，with only one parent or no parents at all. There are many young criminals in prison.But prison doesn’t change them.Six or seven in ten will go back to crime when they e out of prison. One man，Bob Burton，thought of a new idea.In the old days，young men had to live a difficult life on the road.They learned to be strong and brave，and to help their friends in time of danger.This helped them to grow into men.So Bob started “Vision Quest”．He takes young criminals on a long，long journey with horses and wagons(馬車)，3,000 miles through seven states.They are on the road for more than a year. The young people on Vision Quest all have had problems.Most of them have already spent time in prison.This is their last chance. It’s hard work on the road.The day starts before the sun es up.The boys and girls have to feed the horses.Some of them have never loved anyone before.But they can’t love their horses enough.They also begin to love their partners.That love can help them to live a new life. Not all the young people on Vision Quest will leave crime behind them.Three or four in ten will one day be in prison again.Bob Burton is right.Travel can be good for you.Even today，Americans still say，“Go west，young man.” 5．In the last paragraph，the underlined phrase “l(fā)eave crime behind them” means “ ”． A．no longer do a crime B．leave people who do a crime C．do all the crimes D．leave criminals behind 6．Why is Bob Burton right? A．Because he can help with crime. B．Because three or four is better than six or seven. C．Because the young criminals have a hard life on the road. D．Because he can stop crime in the country. 7．From the passage we may infer that . A．getting up before the sun rises can help people out of crime B．love can help young people to start a new life C．traveling can help all criminals out of prison D．being strong and brave can do with crime 8．On “Vision Quest” . A．young people have bad problems B．young people grow tall very fast C．young people often help their friends in time of danger D．young people can do anything freely C A less well known benefit of having great EQ is that it can help in effective stress management，or in other words，to bring our stress to a fortable level.But how can Emotional Intelligence help in stress management? Our emotions are good indicators of our stress level.If we are aware of our own emotions，we can identify the signs of unusually high stress earlier.Then we can take steps to relax or to control our emotions，and avoid further stress.For example，getting angry ten times in one single day at our team members，peers，or other people we interact with is most likely not a sign that they have suddenly bee more annoying or incapable.It is more likely to be a sign that our level of stress has increased，and that our tolerance for anything that doesn’t go our way has decreased. Selfmanagement，the second dimension of Emotional Intelligence，also helps decrease our stress.Selfmanagement is our ability to prevent the waves of our negative emotions from rising too high.An example of selfmanagement is keeping our sadness or anger from reaching an intensity when we cannot function and work normally，and when it can even be painful. Such high emotional waves further escalate stress in two ways.First，stress is expanded by the feeling that we are “l(fā)osing control”．And then it can be acpanied by guilt...and even more stress.Secondly，decisions we make during these emotional waves are usually not wellthought and usually bring us more trouble and more stress.For example，decisions we make during an period of anger can be expected to result in extra work to repair “additional damages”． Social awareness，the third dimension of Emotional Intelligence decreases stress by reducing interpersonal conflicts in the workplace.One serious conflict with one of our team members or peers can eat up a large amount of our energy and result in a lot of stress. How exactly does better social awareness lead to less conflicts？Social awareness is the ability to recognize emotions in other people，and to handle them resourcefully.In situations when conflicts can easily arise，this skill is particularly useful.By identifying the emotions in our counterpart and then acknowledging these emotions，we can prevent a disagreement from turning into an open personal conflict. As a conclusion，if you are feeling that you are too stressed，I encourage you to look at how you could develop your Emotional Intelligence further. 9．Which of the following can best replace the underlined word “escalates” in Paragraph 4? A．Decreases. B．Raises. C．Relieves. D．Substitutes. 10．In how many ways does great EQ help in stress management? A．5. B．4. C．3. D．2. 11．What do we know from the passage? A．Getting angry 10 times a day at other people indicates that they’re annoying. B．Decisions made during emotional waves can be thoughtless and regrettable. C．Social awareness can remove interpersonal conflicts in the workplace. D．When we are feeling too stressed，we had better look at our EQ level. 12．The structure of the passage is .(① to ⑦ represent Paragraph 1 to 7) D We offer several distinct options for you to choose the ticket that suits you best. TICKET TYPE DISCOUNT NOTES standard returns 20% return within 60 days of outward trip same day returns 25% ticket cannot be altered or refunded children 40% children between 4 and 11 students 25% student card must be shown senior citizens 25% senior card must be shown groups (10—25 people) 15% discount on each section of the trip globetrotter tickets according to the tickets Railpass，Tourist Card *Only one discount may apply to each fare. CHANGES AND REFUNDS Tickets may be refunded not later than 5 minutes before the departure of the train for a charge of 15% of the ticket price，or the journey may be changed to another day for a charge of 10% of the ticket price.(Not applicable to same day returns.) CHANGES FOR SAME DAY TRAVEL You may change your ticket once without charge for a journey on the same day as the original ticket. INFORMATION OF INTEREST TO TRAVELLERS When you buy your ticket it is up to you to check that the dates and times of the journey on it are exactly as you requested. Ticket control and access to each train platform will be open until 2 minutes before the departure of the train. Each traveller may take one suitcase and one item of hand luggage.You may also check in 15kgs of luggage not later than 30 minutes before departure，at no extra charge. If you would like to charter a train，or make reservations for over 25 passengers travelling together，call the Sales Department. OUR TIMETABLE IS GUARANTEED If the arrival of your train at your destination is delayed by more than 5 minutes according to the timetable，we will refund the full price of your ticket if the delay is caused by our pany. 13．If an elderly person with a valid card buys a standardreturn ticket，he/she will receive at most a discount of . A．20% B．25% C．45% D．50% 14．Which of the following statements is TRUE? A．Same day returns can be changed to another day for a charge of 10% of the ticket price. B．You can get your ticket price refunded if you are 2 minutes late for the train. C．Travelers should ensure they are ready to board the train with at least 2 minutes to spare. D．Extra money will be paid on checked luggage of 15 kgs an hour before departure. 15．This passage is mainly written to . A．provide some information about train travel B．describe the policies of changes and refunds C．introduce the luggage allowance on the train D．pare the discounts of different ticket types 第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分) 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。 Whitman was one of the most original and inspiring American poets，true to his art and his role as a poet. 16 As American’s first epic poem(史詩)，Leaves of Grass ran nine editions with more than 400 poems all written in free verse(詩) form，that is，poetry without a fixed beat or regular rhyme scheme. 17 As Whitman once said，“Leaves of Grass was the outcrop of my own emotional and other personal nature—an attempt，from first to last，to put a person，a human being freely，fully and truly on record.” For Whitman，science，democracy(民主) and spirituality were the three things that form the structure of modern poetry.Whitman tried to bine the world of science，the philosophy of democracy and the spiritual feeling of life into his poetry. 18 Therefore，he threw aside the traditional ornaments(修飾) and prettiness of poetry and had his own form. 19 With its frequent use of informal language and everyday events，his poetry represents a turning point in the history of American poetry—poetry fashioned out of special American experience in a clear American idiom.Whitman’s special poetic creation has developed a very significant tradition in American poetry. 20 He was against slavery，respected Lincoln，supported strikes，and bined the ideal of the mon people and that of the ragged individual. A．The title implies rebirth，renewal，or green life. B．Many people enjoy reading his poems. C．He devoted himself to poetry praising the native American experience. D．For Whitman，the poetic form was to be organic，not restricted. E．He was once the chief editor of a famous newspaper. F．Both the form and content of his poems are revolutionary. G．In his poems，he celebrated new American rather than regretted it. 第二部分　英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分) 第一節(jié)　完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分) 閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 Whether you have a young son or daughter or you simply would like to shop for your favorite kid，there are many toys 21 for you to give the kid you have in mind！The question bees，with all this 22 around，you’ll often find yourself a little bit 23 at what might be the right choice.When you are in such a situation，however，you should always remember that construction toys are great when it 24 to young children，for a variety of reasons.Building toys can do excellent things for the motor reflexes(運(yùn)動(dòng)反射) of a young boy or girl，and the child you have in mind will be happy to 25 the toys，with which they can 26 and create. When you are looking at young children，perhaps the first things you think of are soft toys.Although soft toys can be very 27 ，building toys can help a child develop considerably faster！Many say that， 28 of sex，small children are instinctively attracted by the toys that 29 them to be builders and architects.One way to 30 this is by purchasing a set of small wooden blocks 21．A.anxious B．a(chǎn)vailable C．reliable D．a(chǎn)ppropriate 22．A.variety B．quality C．difference D．a(chǎn)dvantage 23．A.disappointed B．surprised C．lost D．a(chǎn)nnoyed 24．A.replies B．goes C．es D．caters 25．A.give up B．put away C．make out D．play with 26．A.build B．copy C．watch D．equip 27．A.interesting B．disgusting C．forting D．a(chǎn)musing 28．A.instead B．despite C．regardless D．plenty 29．A.allow B．urge C．require D．prefer 30．A.enjoy B．a(chǎn)dmit C．a(chǎn)void D．develop and planks(木板) that are 31 to a child’s hands.These toys，while simple，give a child a sense of 32 over his or her environment and can help them learn more about it as well. Though you might not 33 see it，construction toys also make children more 34 .Think about a small child building a house with you.When the house is done，you can always ask the child who he or she thinks lives there. Many parents are a little 35 as to how to play with their children，especially as those children get older，and you will soon see that if you have something to 36 with，like building toys or construction sets，you will be able to form a rapport(密切關(guān)系) with them. When you are looking for toys that will both 37 your child and improve his or her manual dexterity(靈巧)，you are 38 to see what you can find from construction toys. 39 you might not find what you are looking for right away，take a look at the innovative toys that are offered in Europe，like the KAPLA Building Planks and CLICS.Take a look around and don’t let these 40 development years pass by without ment.This is a great time to improve your child’s reflexes，so don’t let them pass you both by! 31．A.fixed B．sized C．used D．a(chǎn)pplied 32．A.duty B．freedom C．belonging D．control 33．A.finally B．gradually C．immediately D．continuously 34．A.creative B．a(chǎn)ctive C．sensitive D．positive 35．A.satisfied B．interested C．impressed D．confused 36．A.argue B．work C．pare D．pete 37．A.challenge B．defeat C．distinguish D．connect 38．A.forced B．supposed C．permitted D．warned 39．A.Unless B．Until C．While D．Although 40．A.valuable B．flexible C．controversial D．miserable 第Ⅱ卷 第二部分　英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分) 第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分) 閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 M：Excuse me，Madam.Could you tell me where I can stay in this town，please? W：Of course，it’s my 41. (please)．You must be a 42. (strange) here. M：Yes，I am here for a tour. W：OK，I see.That’s 43. you are carrying a lot of things.There are lots of hotels，but they tend to be 44. (fair) expensive.And then there 45. (be) bed and breakfast places，which are much cheaper.And you can find out about them through looking in the paper，or just walking around the streets.They have signs in the window 46. (say) “Bed and Breakfast”． M：Are there any cheap hotels? W：Oh，yes，of course. M：47. are they like? W：They are OK.All you get is a bed，but they do tend to be very cheap. M：Do I have to bee 48. member? W：Yes，you do.But it’s very easy to join，and there is an office along the road，49. you can go and sign on. M：It’s very kind 50. you to tell me so much about it.Thank you very much. W：You’re wele. 第三部分　寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分) 第一節(jié)　短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分) 假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。 增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。 刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。 修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。 注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞； 2．只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。 Many years ago，when I was a teenager，I had a chance attend the National Professional Dance petition in Beijing.It is one of the nation’s biggest art event.Before the petition was started，I practiced very hard to improve each step，gradually，one and one.I forgot that it was to be tired and just thought that I had to win.Every dancer had to choose the number.Because I was too concentrated on practicing for my performance，when the judges called her number，I didn’t hear it.Eventually I heard it.I cannot describe how exciting I was.Although this first petition was a long time ago，I still clear remember it. 第二節(jié)　書面表達(dá)(滿分25分) 假設(shè)你是李津，最近在你班會(huì)上進(jìn)行了一次有關(guān)“是在國外讀大學(xué)還是在國內(nèi)讀大學(xué)”的討論會(huì)，請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下提示寫一篇英文短文為校報(bào)投稿。 在國外上大學(xué) 在國內(nèi)上大學(xué) 優(yōu)勢：學(xué)校知名度高、注重實(shí)踐、環(huán)境優(yōu)雅 優(yōu)勢：優(yōu)秀的教師團(tuán)隊(duì)、設(shè)備先進(jìn)、學(xué)費(fèi)較低 不足：費(fèi)用高 不足：實(shí)踐的機(jī)會(huì)不多 你的觀點(diǎn)及選擇 注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右； 2．要點(diǎn)要全；開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)寫出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)； 3．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。 Dear Editor， I contribute to your newspaper to introduce something about the recent class meeting of mine. Yours， Li Jin 答案精析 綜合模擬練(二) 1．B　[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“We secretly sent out letters to the people in grandmother’s address book...”和“We piled(編纂) these letters into a memory book...”可知，B項(xiàng)正確。] 2．C　[推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句“We piled(編纂) these letters into a memory book and amazed her with it on the morning of her birthday.”可推知，作者的奶奶在收到禮物時(shí)，既驚訝又開心。] 3．A　[詞義猜測題。根據(jù)文章第三段第一句話“The unusual thing about my grandmother’s friends was not the number that she had，but the connection they shared.”可推知。connection聯(lián)結(jié)，符合題意。] 4．D　[觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“I believe that developing true friendships is one of the most important things that anyone can do in one’s lifetime.”可推知，D項(xiàng)正確。] 5．A　[詞義猜測題。從最后一段中的“Three or four in ten will one day be in prison again.”可知，并不是所有參加Vision Quest的人都不再犯罪了。] 6．B　[推理判斷題。原來出獄的人再次犯罪回到監(jiān)獄的幾率是十分之六、七，現(xiàn)在則成了十分之三、四，因此他是正確的。] 7．B　[推理判斷題。從倒數(shù)第二段最后一句“That love can help them to live a new life.”可推知B項(xiàng)正確。] 8．C　[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從倒數(shù)第二段最后兩句“They also begin to love their partners.That love can help them to live a new life.”可知選C。] 9．B　[詞義猜測題。根據(jù)后文內(nèi)容“...stress is expanded by...And then it can be acpanied by guilt...and even more stress.Secondly，...bring us more trouble and more stress.”可知，high emotion waves能在兩個(gè)方面導(dǎo)致more stress，也就是raise stress“增加壓力”，故選B項(xiàng)。decrease減少；relieve緩解；substitute替換。] 10．C　[推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容以及結(jié)構(gòu)可知，文章介紹高情商在三個(gè)方面對(duì)緩解壓力有幫助，emotion(第二段內(nèi)容)，selfmanagement(第三、