2019-2020年高考英語大二輪總復(fù)習(xí) 綜合模擬練（四）.doc

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2019-2020年高考英語大二輪總復(fù)習(xí) 綜合模擬練（四） 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　第Ⅰ卷 第一部分　閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分) 第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分) 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 One windy spring day，I observed young people having fun using the wind to fly their kites.Multicolored creations of varying shapes and sizes filled the skies like beautiful birds dashing and dancing in the exciting atmosphere above the earth.As the strong winds gusted against the kites，a string kept them in check. Instead of blowing away with the wind，they arose against it to achieve great heights.They shook and pulled，but the controlling string and the clumsy tail kept them in tow(牽引)，facing upward and against the wind.As the kites struggled and trembled against the string，they seemed to say，“Let me go！Let me go！I want to be free！” They flew beautifully even as they fought the forced restriction of the string.Finally，one of the kites succeeded in breaking loose.“Free at last，” it seemed to say.“Free to fly with the wind.” Yet freedom from control simply put it at the mercy of an unsympathetic gentle wind.It flew ungracefully to the ground and landed in a twisted mass of weeds and string against a dead bush.“Free at last”．Free to lie powerless in the dirt，to be blown helplessly along the ground，and to settle down lifeless against the first roadblock. How much like kites we sometimes are.There always exist misfortunes and restrictions，rules to follow from which we can grow and gain strength.Prohibition is a necessary counterpart to the winds of opposition.Some of us pulled at the rules so hard that we never fly fast to reach the heights we might have obtained.If we keep all the mandment(戒律)，we will never rise high enough to get our tails off the ground. Let us each rise to the great heights，recognizing that some of the prohibitions are actually the steady force that helps us climb and achieve. 1．In the passage the writer watched . A．many young people enjoying the sunny day B．many birds dashing and dancing in the sky C．many young people flying multicolored kites D．the strong winds blowing against the sky 2．What enables a kite fly gracefully in the sky according to the story? A．The kite itself and strange shapes. B．A long string and blowing wind. C．A windy spring day and blue sky. D．The size of the kite and a long string. 3．What didn’t happen to the freed kite? A．It kept flying freely in the air. B．It lay powerless in the dirt. C．It was trapped in a dead bush. D．It was blown helplessly around. 4．What is the purpose of the author in writing this passage? A．To give us tips on how to fly kites effectively. B．To warn us that freedom is actually powerless. C．To explain that restrictions are really unnecessary. D．To teach us a lesson that rules are important in life. B “Goodbye，Trevor，”I said to my nineyearold son as he trudged through the snowy yard on his way to school.But，as usual，he didn’t turn around or acknowledge my words.He had just been diagnosed with Pervasive Developmental Disorder (PDD)，which explained his lack of expression and munication.Since the age of three，he had almost pletely stopped talking.He wouldn’t even look at me and smile. Everything had to be the same every day，including his black mittens(連指手套)．No other pair would do.But this morning I couldn’t find his black mittens，so he had to wear a spare pair.He had slammed the door. I watched his little blond head bob up and down behind the fence as he continued walking to school，gesturing with his hands.He talks to himself all the time.If only he would share a story or two with me，I thought，as I left the window and returned to finish the breakfast dishes. Tears dropped onto the table as I wiped the spot where Trevor sat each morning for breakfast.He routinely blurted out inappropriate messages to his cereal，but I was merely the invisible robot that served him. “Good night，I love you，”was only a rote saying that he recited each night at bedtime. A knock at the door interrupted my sullen thoughts.“Trevor！What’s wrong？Did you forget your books？”He didn’t answer. “Mommy，”he began.“Yes？”I whispered.I slowly lowered to my knees to be at his eye level.If I moved too quickly，I would shatter this fragile moment. His bright blue eyes grew shiny，and a tear slipped down his round cheeks. “Mommy，I’m sorry，”he said. He only spoke three simple words，but his soul had opened.He had talked to me from his heart.He showed emotion.Then his face hardened，and he turned and ran. All it took was three words，a tear，and his round blue eyes looking into mine.And I will always be grateful to God for giving me this little spark of hope. 5．When Trevor went to school that morning，he was . A．a(chǎn)ngry B．happy C．reluctant D．sick 6．Why did Trevor e back? A．To take his books in his bedroom. B．To make an apology to his mom. C．To show his emotion of thankfulness. D．To wear more clothes to keep warm. 7．The underlined word “shatter” in Paragraph 7 may mean “ ”． A．forget B．a(chǎn)void C．destroy D．seize 8．The last paragraph suggests that the writer firmly believes . A．Trevor would get into touch with her B．Trevor would speak three words again C．Trevor would open a door for others D．Trevor would recover from his disease C It is not unusual to see your deskmate yawn(打呵欠) as he plains that he didn’t have a good sleep the night before.Many teens don’t get enough sleep because they have too much homework，which keeps them up at night.Some teens cannot sleep at night even when they want to. Studies show that during your teenage years，the body’s biological clock is reset，telling you to sleep later at night and wake up later in the morning. But changes in the body clock aren’t the only reason teens lose sleep.Lost of people have insomnia(失眠)．The most mon cause of insomnia is stress.But all sorts of things can lead to insomnia.These include physical disfort，emotional troubles and even sleeping environment.It’s mon for everyone to have insomnia from time to time.But if it lasts for a month or more，go and see a doctor. Some people have a condition that causes stomach acid(酸) to move backward towards the chest.This produces the unfortable，burning feeling called heartburn.So even if the person doesn’t notice the feelings of heartburn because he is sleeping，he may feel tired the next day. Most teens have nightmares sometimes.But，if they are frequent，a person’s sleep pattern can be seriously affected.The most mon cause of nightmares is emotional problems，such as stress(壓力) or anxiety.If you have them a lot，it’s a good idea to talk to a doctor. Doctors encourage teens to make lifestyle changes to develop good sleeping habits.You probably know that coffee can keep you awake，but did you know that playing video games or watching TV does the same? 9．The main idea of the first paragraph is . A．teenager can’t get enough sleep at all B．sleeping problems have different causes C．yawning is a good way to get rid of sleep D．teenagers care too much for homework 10．The teenagers’ biological clock . A．easily makes teenagers lead to insomnia B．is the origin of their insomnia C．provides them with plenty of time at night D．is helpful to improve their concentration 11．Which way can help to get rid of insomnia? A．Drinking some coffee before going to bed. B．Playing video games or watching TV often. C．Turning to a doctor for help. D．Eating much medicine for insomnia. D Camilla Tadich (An Exhibition At Dianne Tanzer Gallery＋Projects) Sat,28 January,xx—Sat,3 March,xx　10：00 am—5：00 pm Dianne Tanzer Gallery＋Projects,108—110 Gertrude St Fitzroy，VIC Camilla Tadich’s practice focuses on the night Australian landscape and explores spaces within darkness.Senses are enhanced as we traverse the darkened landscapes of these paintings. FREE diannetanzergallery.net.au Healing the Bay Tue,31 January,xx—Tue,27 March,xx　10：00 am—6：00 pm Galleon Cafe,9 Carlisle Street，St Kilda This exhibition brings artistic concern for the health of Port Phillip Bay and in particular the coastal stretch of the City of Port Phillip.The works in a number of media will bring public insight and inspiration to a range of issues that are putting pressure on our bay，including sea level rise，environmental concerns，coastal development and sustainability. History And Heritage—Melton Photography Exhibition Wed,15 February,xx—Sun,26 February,xx　9：00 am—5：00pm 323 High Street，Melton，VIC The History and Heritage of Melton Photography Exhibition is a munity driven project that promotes the exchange of material，research and participation.This “grass roots” approach to the development of this exhibition ensures that there is a sustainable preservation of culture and active engagement with local history.The History and Heritage of Melton and District Newsletter evolved from this exhibition and this publication was a Sustainable Cities Awards Finalist in xx. Conservatory Of Singular Specimens—An Environmental Art Exhibition Thu,16 February,xx—Sun,26 February,xx　9：00 am—5：00 pm Bolin Bolin Gallery,6 Manningham Rd West，Bulleen Sanctum Theatre’s Conservatory of Singular Specimens is an “ark upon which Sanctum artists attempt to rescue some of our most significant species”．Artworks will include sculptures，paintings，drawings，puppets and installations.This exhibition will be opened on Gaia night,23 Feb—see separate listing for details.This event will raise funds for Sustainable Gardening Australia. 12．We can infer that Camilla Tadich may be . A．a(chǎn) historian B．a(chǎn) painter C．a(chǎn) photographer D．a(chǎn)n environmentalist 13．If you visit Gallen Cafe，you are interested in . A．enjoying the night scenes B．learning about the history C．protecting the environment D．saving the species of plants 14．According to the text，Melton Photography exhibition . A．is promoted by active photographs B．is a project to record local history C．is to spread culture between munities D．is developed through the efforts of local people 15．To collect money for a project，you may choose . A．Camilla Tadich B．History And Heritage C．Healing The Bay D．Conservatory Of Singular Specimens 第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分) 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。 Stone Soup is an international magazine. 16 Although the magazine is based on the United States，and most of the writing is by American children，we also publish the writing by children from across the world. Twentytwo years ago，my colleague Gerry and I started Stone Soup，along with a group of fellow university students. 17 Our magazine is for the kind of writing that exists on the borderland between fiction and nonfiction.We look for novels based on experiences of life that are so real that one wonders whether the stories are true or not. 　　 18 We draw on child artists from all over the world to show their arts in the magazine.Over the years our interest in children’s art has grown.In addition to publishing children’s art，we have built one of the finest collections of children’s art in the United States. 19 We have also operated an afterschool art school in which 150 children attend each week. 20 It includes the magazine，our museum program and our art school.While the Children’s Art Foundation is a nonprofit organization，we operate it like a business.We have never received grants or donations.In fact，we believe that grants are often more of a problem for organizations than a benefit.We always want to be free to do what we want and the only way to be really free is to earn one’s own money rather than begging for grants.We support our projects from the ine of the magazine and our art school. A．Different magazines are designed for different readers. B．Its articles are written by Englishspeaking children up to age 13. C．Stone Soup was very popular at the very beginning. D．Stone Soup is also a magazine of the arts. E．They are of great value. F．Our organization，the Children’s Art Foundation，is an integrated project. G．Now it has over 1,000 works from 40 countries. 第二部分　英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分) 第一節(jié)　完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分) 閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 Albert Einstein said that imagination is the greatest creative force.Imagination is the force that takes you to places where you have never been. Henry Ford 21 imagination and belief.Walt Disney said that had he not seen Disneyland in his 22 ，the rest of the world would not have seen it on earth.Bill Gates 23 his products first before they became actual software that we rely on.Many of the world’s greatest people 24 with nothing and finally built empires.They had a 25 .And the universe let them experience their imagination.The universe 26 lets you experience your imagination， 27 it may be. 21．A.looked for B．took out C．carried out D．relied on 22．A.life B．mind C．work D．book 23．A.produced B．sold C．imagined D．collected 24．A.dealt B．a(chǎn)greed C．met D．started 25．A.dream B．lesson C．luck D．research 26．A.seldom B．still C．a(chǎn)lways D．immediately 27．A.whoever B．whenever C．wherever D．whatever Life 28 your mental images in the real world.The force of life makes your thoughts known to yourself and everyone else by forming them into experiences and objects that can be 29 .You experience your own thoughts at first hand， 30 you may know which ones are suitable and which ones are not.That is how you 31 yourself，that is how you experience yourself，and that is how you grow.It is designed to 32 you to experience an idea and its effects and consequences. Your 33 ，visions and dreams，whatever they may be，are the prophecies(預(yù)言) of what you shall one day bee and achieve.You can 34 your outer life tomorrow by looking at your inner self today.You can change your tomorrow by 35 your inner self today. Many things 36 your imagination—past fears，desires， 37 of awareness，short of goals.But anything that influences your imagination is under your 38 .You can stop it simply by being 39 of it and releasing it.And this is because awareness es in as the key to 40 your mind of the debris(殘骸) that brings suffering to you and damages your success. 28．A.changes B．formes C．expresses D．a(chǎn)ccumulates 29．A.experienced B．imagined C．tested D．collected 30．A.as if B．so that C．even if D．in case 31．A.know B．teach C．enjoy D．a(chǎn)ccustom 32．A.choose B．promise C．permit D．enable 33．A.ideas B．feelings C．inventions D．instructions 34．A.live B．predict C．promise D．balance 35．A.having B．seeing C．changing D．a(chǎn)voiding 36．A.destroy B．improve C．prevent D．influence 37．A.lack B．effect C．power D．process 38．A.circumstance B．repair C．control D．pressure 39．A.afraid B．a(chǎn)ware C．tired D．worthy 40．A.finding B．clearing C．proving D．bearing 第Ⅱ卷 第二部分　英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分) 第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分) 閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Since the onebaby policy 41. (carry) out in China，Chinese families have been shrinking from one with over 10 members to the other with only three including parents and one baby.Things are usually out of our expectation.Apart from the benefits 42. have been mentioned enough，small families are now beginning to have 43. own problems.Because parents are having fewer children，they increasingly feel the need 44. (control) the lives of their children.As a result，many children are being less 45. (depend)，determined and ambitious than in the past. Parents today discourage their children from doing housework，taking part in extracurricular activities and socializing with other people 46. they fear it will interrupt their studies.For example，when I was younger I wanted to learn the guitar 47. my parents wouldn’t allow me because they believed it would distract me from my studies.They are happy as long as I perform 48. (wonderful) in my exams but don’t seem concerned about how I develop 49. a person. To some extent，I understand parents’ concerns，but I think they should love their children for 50. they are，not what they want them to be.We deserve the chance to chase our own dreams and learn on our own.Even if we fail，we can learn from those failures. 第三部分　寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分) 第一節(jié)　短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分) 假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。 增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。 刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。 修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。 注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞； 2．只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。 In order to realize his dream，Bill Gates，richest man in the world，gave up studying in Harvard University，that is the most famous in the world.He set up a pany and researching the puter software.As the old saying go，“Interest is the best teacher.” I quite agree with this idea.I began to be crazy about English when I was a little girl.I got extreme interested in foreign cultures or customs.To meet me curiosity，I read in English stories every day.It seemed to be the best “meal” of a day.As a result，I always did very well in English exam.Interest is the key of success. 第二節(jié)　書面表達(dá)(滿分25分) 假設(shè)你是李津，你的母親突然生病了，由于父親在外出差，只能由你陪母親看病并照料母親，不能參加明天下午關(guān)于美國文化的講座。請寫一封短信向老師請假。 內(nèi)容主要包括： 1．不能聽講座，向老師表示歉意； 2．向老師陳述缺席的理由； 3．詢問老師是否有彌補(bǔ)的辦法，提出一些想法征求老師的意見，比如…… 注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右； 2．開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)寫出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)； 3．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。 Dear Miss Clinton， Yours， Li Jin  答案精析 綜合模擬練(四) 1．C　[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“...I observed young people having fun using the wind to fly their kites.Multicolored creations of varying shapes and sizes filled the skies like beautiful birds dashing and dancing...”可知一群年輕人正在放飛五顏六色的風(fēng)箏，故選C。] 2．B　[推理判斷題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容和第二段中的“They flew beautifully even as they fought the forced restriction of the string.”可知是長長的風(fēng)箏線和風(fēng)讓風(fēng)箏在空中飛翔，B項(xiàng)表述符合文意，故選B。] 3．A　[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“It flew ungracefully to the ground and landed in a twisted mass of weeds and string against a dead bush.”和“Free to lie powerless in the dirt，to be blown helplessly along the ground，and to settle down lifeless against the first roadblock.”可知，這只斷線的風(fēng)箏不能繼續(xù)在空中自由地飛翔，故選A。] 4．D　[寫作意圖題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“...some of the prohibitions are actually the steady force that helps us climb and achieve.”可知作者借助風(fēng)箏告訴我們這樣的生活哲理：規(guī)章制度是重要的，故選D。] 5．A　[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“But this morning I couldn’t find his black mittens，so he had to wear a spare pair.He had slAimeed the door.”可知，因?yàn)槭痔椎膯栴}，Trevor生氣地去上學(xué)了。] 6．B　[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段“‘Mommy，I’m sorry，’he said.”可知，Trevor回來是為了向作者表示歉意的。] 7．C　[詞義猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞前面的“‘Yes？’I whispered.I slowly lowered to my knees to be at his eye level.If I moved too quickly...”可知，由于Trevor很長時(shí)間不和作者進(jìn)行交流，這次他突然回來，讓作者感到非常吃驚，生怕自己行動(dòng)快了，會(huì)摧毀這美好的一刻。] 8．D　[推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“And I will always be grateful to God for giving me this little spark of hope.”可知，作者對(duì)于兒子會(huì)有朝一日和父母進(jìn)行交流感到有了一絲的希望。] 9．A　[段落大意題。根據(jù)第一段“It is not unusual to see your deskmate yawn...Some teens cannot sleep at night even when they want to.”可知，青少年們無法獲得足夠的睡眠。] 10．A　[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的“Studies show that during your teenage years，the body’s biological clock is reset，telling you to sleep later at night and wake up later in the morning.”可知，青少年們的生物鐘容易導(dǎo)致他們失眠。] 11．C　[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的“If you have th