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1、 題 型 六 補(bǔ) 全 對(duì) 話 考情分析A型(七選五) 從近八年陜西中考補(bǔ)全對(duì)話A型(七選五)的考查情況可以看出: 1.話題內(nèi)容貼近學(xué)生生活,以學(xué)校生活、學(xué)習(xí)生活、健康飲食、興趣愛好、周末活動(dòng)和傳統(tǒng)文化等為主,對(duì)話長度以6和6.5個(gè)回合為主,基本在37個(gè)回合之間。 2.考查的內(nèi)容以陳述句和疑問句為主,同時(shí)日常交際用語的應(yīng)答也是??純?nèi)容。 3.在對(duì)話前常有一些語句來創(chuàng)設(shè)語言情境。考情分析 解題技巧典例 (2018陜西)補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(A) 根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容,將方框內(nèi)符合對(duì)話情境的句子抄寫在對(duì)話空白處,使對(duì)話恢復(fù)完整。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)是多余的。 A:Hi, Tom. Are you free this Satur
2、day? B:76. What are you going to do, Lin Tao? A:Im going to watch a traditional art show. 77. . B:Wow, you are so great! What are they about? A:78. They stand for happiness and good luck in China. B:Its fantastic! Where do you learn paper-cutting? A:In our school art club. B:Well,I am also intereste
3、d in Chinese culture and I want to learn it. 79. . A:Of course. So would you like to watch the show with me?B:Yes, Id love to, and I cant wait. 80. .A:Lets meet at the school gate at 9: 00 in the morning.B:OK. See you then.A:See you.When and where shall we meet?Yes, nothing much.What club shall I jo
4、in?Can I join your club?They are about flowers, birds and fishes.My grandmother taught me.Some of my paper-cutting works will be shown there. 解題技巧 一、快速瀏覽,仔細(xì)審題。 快速閱讀首尾,應(yīng)特別注意首句以及文章中帶轉(zhuǎn)折詞的句子,確定對(duì)話所涉及的基本話題并掌握其大意。在腦海中回顧此類話題常見句型、詞語等,為進(jìn)一步答題做好準(zhǔn)備。 快速瀏覽全文,本對(duì)話涉及的話題為周末活動(dòng)計(jì)劃,具體內(nèi)容涉及中國的傳統(tǒng)文化。解題技巧 二、細(xì)讀選項(xiàng),分析句意功能。 七選五的答案
5、都是句子,可從句子后面的標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)著手分析,這樣可以初步判定其在對(duì)話中的位置。有的選項(xiàng)則可以通過其所表達(dá)的意思與其他選項(xiàng)完全不同而直接被排除。 1.瀏覽選項(xiàng)可知選項(xiàng)中有兩個(gè)特殊疑問句(When and where/What);三個(gè)分別涉及they(指代名詞復(fù)數(shù)),flowers,birds and fishes,my grandmother,some of my paper-cutting works的陳述句;一個(gè)一般疑問句(Can)和一個(gè)由yes引導(dǎo)的對(duì)一般疑問句作肯定回答的答句。 2.通過讀選項(xiàng)可以確定yes省略句在76空,回答一般疑問句“Are you free this Saturday
6、?”解題技巧 三、上下聯(lián)系,初選答案。 由于七選五空出的是整個(gè)句子,而這些句子與句子之間有一定的邏輯關(guān)系,因此關(guān)注句子之間的邏輯關(guān)系是選定恰當(dāng)選項(xiàng)的一個(gè)很重要的依據(jù)。 1.通過選項(xiàng)中某個(gè)名詞或動(dòng)詞跟空前、空后的一致性或相關(guān)性來確定這兩個(gè)句子之間的關(guān)聯(lián)性,從而確定正確答案。 2.通過選項(xiàng)中或空前的特殊疑問詞來確定答案。如why提起的問句需用because引導(dǎo)的句子作答;when提起的問句需用含時(shí)間狀語的句子作答,how提起的問句需用表方式的句子作答等。解題技巧 【解析】77.通過空后的“Wow, you are so great!”和“Where do you learn paper-cutti
7、ng?”可推斷該空所填內(nèi)容與“我”以及paper cutting有關(guān),故可確定答案為“Some of my paper-cutting works will be shown there.”。78.通過空前問句中的關(guān)鍵詞they,about和選項(xiàng)中的關(guān)鍵詞“They are about flowers, birds and fishes.”的一致性可確定78空答案為“They are about flowers, birds and fishes.”。79.通過答語“Of course.”可確定79空內(nèi)容應(yīng)為一般疑問句,故可確定答案為“Can I join your club?”。80.答語“
8、Lets meet at the school gate at 9: 00 in the morning.”回答見面的時(shí)間和地點(diǎn),因此上句必為when and where引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句,故可確定答案為“When and where shall we meet?”。解題技巧 四、復(fù)讀對(duì)話,確保語意通順。 將選項(xiàng)代入文章中重讀,依據(jù)行文邏輯檢查核對(duì),最后確定答案。 注意: 1.對(duì)話的表達(dá)要符合英美人的語言習(xí)慣。 2.答題時(shí)書寫正確、規(guī)范、整齊。解題技巧 陜 西 真 題 即 訓(xùn) 考情分析B型(填空) 從近八年陜西中考補(bǔ)全對(duì)話B型(填空)的考查情況可以看出: 1.與A型題相似,話題都貼近學(xué)生生活實(shí)際
9、,以同學(xué)、親友的口吻談?wù)撊粘5氖虑?。B型題對(duì)話長度比較穩(wěn)定,在5、6個(gè)回合左右。 2.考查的內(nèi)容以陳述句和疑問句為主,要求考生結(jié)合所給信息寫出完整的語句,考生要有較強(qiáng)的變換句型的能力。 3.通常有1道考查日常交際用語的題。 典例 (2018陜西)補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(B) 根據(jù)下面對(duì)話中的情境,在每個(gè)空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)恼Z句,使對(duì)話恢復(fù)完整。A:Hi, Jack. Our speech competition about sports is coming.B:Yeah. Im ready for it. 81. ?A:I have no idea about it. Could you give me s
10、ome good advice?B:Well, that depends on your hobby. Whats your favorite sport?A:82. .B:Then, you should collect some information about football.A:83. ? B:You can collect the information by reading newspapers and magazines. And you can also talk about the World Cup in Russia these days.A:84. . Thank
11、you very much.B: 85. . Bye.A:Bye-bye. 一、通讀對(duì)話,仔細(xì)審題。 通讀對(duì)話,根據(jù)對(duì)話所給的情境判斷出談話雙方的關(guān)系以及談話場(chǎng)景、內(nèi)容,并在大腦中提取該場(chǎng)景所需的習(xí)慣用語,為后面順利答題做好準(zhǔn)備。 1.通讀對(duì)話,確定對(duì)話場(chǎng)景:詢問建議。 2.詢問建議的相關(guān)句型:How about?/What about?/How isgoing?/Shall we?二、分析對(duì)話,試填答案。 根據(jù)通讀對(duì)話所獲取的信息及上下文語境,試填答案。 特別提示 1.問答相隨:就是“問什么答什么,答什么問什么”,在答句中找出問句的依據(jù),在問句中找出答句的內(nèi)容或方向。 2.緊接話茬:試填時(shí)要
12、注意聯(lián)系上下文,尋找關(guān)鍵信息點(diǎn),如疑問詞、動(dòng)詞、時(shí)間狀語等。 3.規(guī)范表達(dá):注意所填語句要盡可能使用典型的句型表達(dá),同時(shí)表達(dá)要符合英美人交際的習(xí)慣。 4.迎合試題:有些同學(xué)沒有選擇最常用的句子而導(dǎo)致失分。大部分題目的意思是非常明確的,就是要求學(xué)生寫出某個(gè)句子,這時(shí)就要迎合試題,準(zhǔn)確得分。 【解析】 81.由“Our speech competition about sports is coming.”及“Yeah. Im ready for it. 81. ?”和“I have no idea about it. Could you give me some good advice?”可推斷8
13、1空應(yīng)為疑問句,詢問對(duì)方準(zhǔn)備得怎么樣了,故可確定答案為What about you/How about you/What about your speech/How about your speech/And you/How is your speech going/ 82.由上句“Whats your favorite sport?”和下句“Then, you should collect some information about football.”可推斷本句為陳述句“我”最喜歡的運(yùn)動(dòng)是足球。故正確的表達(dá)應(yīng)為:My favorite sport is football/Football
14、 is my favorite (sport)/Football/Soccer/I like football best /I love football best/ 83.由下面的兩句“You can collect the information by reading newspapers and magazines. And you can also talk about the World Cup in Russia these days.”可推斷該空應(yīng)填一個(gè)疑問句,來提問收集信息的方式,故正確表達(dá)應(yīng)為:How can I collect the information/ How ca
15、n I do it/ What can I do/ How can I prepare for it/ 84.由空后的“Thank you very much.”可推斷說話人已接受對(duì)方的建議,此時(shí)按照英美人交際的語言習(xí)慣應(yīng)該贊成對(duì)方的觀點(diǎn),故正確表達(dá)應(yīng)為:Sounds great/Sounds good/Thats a good idea/Thats OK/I agree with you/ 85.由上句的“Thank you very much.”可知本空是對(duì)感謝作出的答語,故正確表達(dá)應(yīng)為:Youre welcome/Thats all right/Its my pleasure/Not at all/Thats OK/ Dont mention it/No problem/ 三、逐詞細(xì)讀,確定答案。 重讀對(duì)話,檢查問答是否一致,對(duì)話是否流暢,前后句子是否符合邏輯、符合習(xí)慣用法,首字母、標(biāo)點(diǎn)是否書寫正確。四、復(fù)讀全文,驗(yàn)證答案。 所有空白填好后,認(rèn)真仔細(xì)閱讀全文,對(duì)所有答案逐個(gè)復(fù)檢,細(xì)心審查,注意細(xì)枝末節(jié),糾正包括大小寫、標(biāo)點(diǎn)、時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)及表達(dá)方式的任何錯(cuò)誤,只有耐心細(xì)致,才能確保萬無一失。 陜 西 真 題 即 訓(xùn)