2019-2020年八年級英語下冊一般過去時與過去進行時的練習題.doc

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和一般過去式連用的時間狀語 1、 yesterday,the day before yesterday等 2、 last month, last year,last Sunday等 3、 a moment ago, two hours ago,twenty minutes ago,ten years ago等 4、 in xx,once, in the spring of xx等 ------Mr Green, ______you_Three Lance and Sevev Alleys last Sunday? -----No,but I’ll visit them next week. A will;go to B have; been to C did;go to D have;gone to 　III.一般過去時的幾種句型 　肯定句結(jié)構(gòu)為：主語+動詞的過去式+其它。 如：Hewenttothetoystoreyesterday.他昨天去玩具店了。 否定句結(jié)構(gòu)為：主語+didnot(didn’t)+動詞原形+其它。 如：Hedidn’tgotothetoystoreyesterday.他昨天沒去玩具店。 　　一般過去時的一般疑問句的構(gòu)成：Did+主語＋動詞原形＋其它？如： 　　1)-DidyougotoBeijinglastweek? 　　-Yes,wedid.(No,wedidn’t.) 　　2)-Didyoumeetthebusinessmanbefore? 　　-No,Ididn’t.(Yes,Idid.) 　　一般過去時的特殊疑問句的構(gòu)成：疑問詞＋did+主語＋動詞原形＋其它？如： 　　1)-Whatdidyoudolastnight? 　　-Ididmyhomework. 　　2)-Wheredidyougolastweek? 　　-IwenttoShanghaiwithmyparents.　 1 、規(guī)則 　　詞：規(guī)則動詞的過去分詞的構(gòu)成規(guī)則與規(guī)則動詞的過去式的構(gòu)成規(guī)則相同。四點變化規(guī)則： 　　(1)、一般動詞，在詞尾直接加“ ed ”。（然而要注意的是，過去分詞并不是過去式） 　　work---worked---worked ,visit---visited---visited 　　(2)、以“ e ”結(jié)尾的動詞，只在詞尾加“ d ”。 　　live---lived---lived , 　　(3)、以“輔音字母 + y ”結(jié)尾的動詞，將 "y" 變?yōu)?"i" ，再加“ ed ”。 　　study---studied---studied ,cry---cried---cried , 　　(4)、重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾，末尾只有一個輔音字母，先雙寫該輔音字母，再加“ ed ”。 　　stop---stopped---stopped , drop---dropped--dropped 一、 2019-2020年八年級英語下冊一般過去時與過去進行時的練習題 1、 與過去進行時連用的時間狀語 （1） 表示在過去時刻的時間狀語。如：at seven o’clock , yesterdaymorning,at this time last night等 （2） 表示過去的某一段時間。如：yesterday evening, last night, this morning,all the day, the day yesterday等 2、 含有when或while 引導的時間狀語從句中的過去進行時 （1） 從句中動詞動作先于主句中動詞動作發(fā)生，且進行的時間較長時，從句中用過去進行時（主句用一般過去式） （2） 主句中動詞動作先于從句中動詞動作發(fā)生，且進行的時間較長時，主句用過去進行時（從句常用一般過去時） （3） 若主從句動作開始的時間不存在先后關系（即同時發(fā)生）或無所謂先后時，主從句可同時使用過去進行時，此時的時間狀語從句一般由while引導。 3、過去進行時的幾種句型： 1）肯定句：主語+ was/were +V.ing +其他。 如：I was watching TV at eight last night. 2)否定句：主語+ was/were + not+V.ing +其他。 如：I was not watching TV at eight last night. 3)一般疑問句： Was/ Were +主語+V.ing+其他？ 肯定回答：Yes, 主語+ was/were. 如：Yes, I was. 否定回答：No, 主語+ wasn’t/weren’t .如：No, I wasn’t. 4)特殊疑問句： 特殊疑問詞+ was/were+v.ing+其他？ I was watching TV at eight last night. 特殊疑問句： What are you doing at eight last night? 一、用所給動詞的正確時態(tài)填空。 1. He________ TV every evening. (watch) 2. We always ________ to school on foot. (go) 3. Tom, with his classmates, often ______ football after school. (play) 4. Their classroom _________ four big windows. (have) 5. Your shoes _______ under the bed. (be) 6. She ______ for her friends at the bus stop now. (wait) 7. Sorry, I_______ no enough money with me now. (have) 8. The days _______ longer and longer now. (get) 9. ______ here and ______ by me. (e, stand) 10. Look, the bus _______. (e) 11. His uncle usually _________ to work by bus. (go) 12. Sorry, I’m busy. I ______to a friend of mine in Hangzhou. (write) 13. Lin Tao and his classmates ______ on a farm next week. (work) 14. We ______ to the Great Wall if it _______ fine tomorrow. (go, be) 15. Look at the cloud. I think it ________. (rain) 16. Mary _______thirteen next year. (be) 17. Today is Monday. Tomorrow ______ Tuesday. (be) 18. There _______ no hospitals here ten years ago. (be) 19. He _____you to the station tomorrow morning. (see) 20. It _____ very hard. We’d better stay at home. (rain) 21. I always ______ up at six in the morning, but I _____up a little later yesterday. (get ) 22. She _______ swim very well when she was five years old. (can) 23. They ________ in Beijing in 1960. (be) 24. He always _______ to work by bike when he was in Shanghai. (go) 25. I _____ you up as soon as I ______to Nanjing. (ring, get) 26. They never _________ in the room. (smoke) 27. I______ to school yesterday because I _____ill. (not go, be) 28. John ________ like his father. (look) 29. Be quiet. The baby ______.(sleep) 30. Some young people _______in the lake at this time yesterday. (swim) 二、 選擇題。 1.I ______ cooked a meal when you _____ me. a. cooked, were ringing b. was cooking, rang c. was cooking, were ringing d. cooked, rang 2.He said he _____ to draw a plane on the blackboard at that time. a. tries b. tried c. was trying d. will try 3. While she ______ TV, she ______ a sound outside the room. a. was watching, was hearing b. watched, was hearing c. watched, heard d. was watching, heard 4.They _____ a football game from 7 to 9 last night. a. were watching b. watch c. watched d. are watching 5.What book ____ you ______ when I ____ you at four yesterday afternoon? a. did, read, was seeing b. did, read, saw c. were, reading, saw d. were, reading, was seeing 6.It was Friday evening. Mr and Mrs. Green _____ ready to fly to England. a. are getting b. get c. were getting d. got 7. Lei Feng _____ always _____ of others when he ______ in the army. a. is, thinking, was b. was, thinking, is c. did, think, is d. was, thinking, was 8.A girl ______ my pen fall off the table when she _____ me. a. saw, passed b. was seeing, passed c. was seeing, passed d. was seeing, was passing 9.We ____ for tom at ten last Sunday. He often kept us ______. a. were waiting, waiting b. were waiting, wait c. waited, waiting d. waited, wait 10. He ____ his father on the farm the whole afternoon last Saturday. a. helps b. would help c. was helping d. is helping 11.While mother _______ some washing, I _____ a kite for Kate. a. did, made b. was doing, made c. was doing, was making d. did, was making 12.“_______ you angry then?” “they ______ too much noise.” a. are, were making b. were, were making c. are, made d. were, made 13.He ____ some cooking at that time, so _____ me a. did, heard b. did, didn’t hear c. was doing, heardd. was doing, didn’t hear 14.This time yesterday jack _____ his bike. He _____ TV a. repaired, didn’t watch b. was repairing, watched c. repaired, watched d. was repairing, wasn’t watching 15.His parents wanted to know how he _____ on with his new classmates. a. was getting b. gets c. is getting d. will get 三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換。 They read English last night. 否定句：__________________________________________ 一般疑問句：________________________________________ 肯定/否定回答：____________________________________ 對劃線部分提問：____________________________________ Mary was cooking the dinner at that time. 否定句：__________________________________________ 一般疑問句：________________________________________ 肯定/否定回答：____________________________________ 對劃線部分提問：____________________________________