高二英語（選修八）unit 1 課后練習

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1、 單元課后練習 Ⅰ將下列句子譯成英語。 1． 她想到忘記鎖門了。 ___________________________________________________________________________ 2． 據(jù)說這條公路將。于明年通車。 __________________________________________________________________________ 3． 我們討論過是否接受他提供的幫助。 ______________________________________________________________________

2、_____ 4． 這就是你請那幾天假的緣故嗎？ ___________________________________________________________________________ 5． 他提議去看電影，這是我們都很興奮。 ____________________________________________________________________________ 6． 可以用是石油管道來運石油。 ___________________________________________________________________________ 7．

3、 我們沒有想到他沒有受到邀請。 ___________________________________________________________________________ 8． 研究顯示，飲食習慣正迅速改變。 ____________________________________________________________________________ 9． 油與火不相融。 ___________________________________________________________________________ 10． 棉花吸水。 ________

4、___________________________________________________________________ Ⅱ完型填空 While I was standing at the kitchen window, five-year-old Spencer, my oldest son, ran into the house __1__, "We need a doctor out here. We need a doctor. Hurry, Mom." "Whats wrong?" I asked. Spencer anxiously told me he h

5、ad found a dead bird that needed a doctor. Dutifully, I seized a small plastic bag from the cupboard and took Spencers hand-__2__, thats the sort of thing mothers do. While my son led me out of the door and __3__ the bird, I explained that if the creature was indeed dead, a doctor could not __4__.

6、When we arrived at the __5__ scene, it was obvious that the baby bird was dead. Spencer and I could see the nest high up in the tree. My son and I __6__ the probable age of the baby bird, its inability to fly well, and exactly how the __7__ had caused its death. "I think his mummy and daddy really

7、__8__ him," Spencer observed. I __9__ my boys hand and tried to ease his __10__ by saying that I was sure they did, __11__ they would be okay because the little bird had gone to Heaven to be with God and PoPo-my deceased(去世了的) grandfather. I assured Spencer that the birds mommy and daddy knew that

8、their little one would be __12__ and loved. I told Spencer that PoPo loved little birds, and that I _13__ he was in Heaven holding and playing with the baby bird __14__. I picked up the little creatures body, slipped it into my plastic bag and __15__ placed the bird in the rubbish bin. __16__ was sa

9、id about the matter for the rest of the day. Spencer went right back to play __17__ he had never been interrupted, and I returned to my work in the kitchen At breakfast the next morning, Spencer sadly explained to his father that he had found a baby bird the day before that fell from its nest. "It

10、 was dead, Daddy." Trying to __18__ Spencers spirits and reminded him that the little bird was really __19__, I asked our son to tell Daddy __20__ the baby bird was. Spencer, looking solemn-faced(嚴肅地臉色) at his dad, stated, "In the rubbish bin with Mamas granddad, PoPo." 1. A. saying B. screaming

11、 C. declaring D. telling 2. A. in fact B. at least C. of course D. after all 3. A. ahead B. toward C. over D. of 4. A. come B. save C. help D. support 5. A. accident B. kitchen C. familiar D. angry 6. A. wondered B. discussed C. studied D. looked 7. A. fall B

12、. tree C. mother bird D. other bird 8. A. hate B. lose C. miss D. love 9. A. picked up B. turned to C. got to D. reached for 10. A. excitement B. regret C. sadness D. disappointment 11. A. but that B. and that C. soon D. then 12. A. enjoyed B. played C. treated

13、D. cared for 13 A. doubted B. found C. was sure D. was afraid 14. A. right now B. right then C. from now on D. now and then 15. A. gently B. loudly C. strongly D. firmly 16. A. Nothing else B. Nobody else C. Everything D. Something 17. A. as usual B. as if C. even though D

14、. though 18. A. break B. rise C. show D. lift 19. A. wounded B. injured C. okay D. alive 20. A. where B. what C. how D. when Ⅲ 閱讀理解。 A If you see someone drowning, speed is very important. Once you get him out of the water, if he isnt brea

15、thing. you have four minutes before his brain is completely destroyed. Support his neck, tilt(傾斜) his head back and press his chin upwards. This stops the tongue blocking the airway in the throat and is sometimes enough to get him breathing again. If that doesnt work, start mouth-to-mouth breathing.

16、 Press his nostrils鼻孔) together with your fingers. Open your mouth and take a deep breath. Blow into his lungs until his chest rises. then remove your mouth and watch his chest fall. Repeat twelve times a minute. Keep doing until help arrives. To bring a child to life. keep your lips around his mou

17、th and nose and gently blow into his mouth. Give the first four breaths as quickly as possible to fill the blood with oxygen, If, in spite of your efforts, he stars turning a blue-grey colour, you can feel no pulse, then pressing is the last chance of saving his life. With arms straight, rock forwa

18、rds, pressing down on the lower half of the breastbone. Dont be too hard or you may break a rib. Check how effective you are seeing if his colour improves or his pulse becomes independent to your chest pressing. If this happens, stop the pressing. Otherwise continue until rescue arrives. 1. This pa

19、ssage is mainly about_______ . A. how to save people out of the water B. how to give first aid to people who are drowning C. how to do mouth-to-mouth breathing D. how to save a child from a river 2. Once you get a drowning man out of the water, if he isnt breathing, you must first____ A. get

20、him breathing again B. take him to the nearest hospital as soon as possible C. find someone to help you D. call the First Aid Centre 3. In the last paragraph, the word "rescue" means_____. A. breath B. help C. doctor D. pulse 4. If the drowning boy has no pulse, _____

21、__. A. pressing his chin upwards is enough to get him breathing B. blowing air into his mouth is sure to save his life C. pressing his nostrils together with your fingers can work D. pressing is the last chance of saving his life 5． Which of the following statements is true. ____. A. If a man

22、 does not breathe for four minutes, his brain will be completely destroyed. B. If you see someone drowning, you must give him mouth-to-mouth breathing. C. Dont stop pressing his chest, if the drowning man starts breathing again. D. When pressing, you can do it as hard as you can. B Defenders o

23、f special protective labor law for women often say that getting rid of such laws would destroy the fruits of a century-long struggle for the protection of women workers. Even a brief examination of the historic practice of courts and employers would show that the fruits of such laws have been bitter

24、: they are, in practice, more of a misfortune than a blessing. Sex-defined(性別限制的) protective laws have often been based on common beliefs concerning women’s needs and abilities and employers have frequently used them as legal excuses for looking down upon women. After the Second World War, for exam

25、ple, businesses and governments tried to persuade women to give up jobs in factories, thus making room in the labor force for returning soldiers. The passage of state laws limiting the daily or weekly work hours of women conveniently completed this. Employers had only to declare that overtime hours

26、were a necessary condition of employment in their factory, and women could be quiet legally fired, refused jobs, or kept at low wage(工資) levels, all in the name of “protecting” their health. By proving such laws when they are questioned by lawsuits（訴訟）, the courts have cheated people over the years

27、in setting up different, less advantageous employment terms for women than for men, thus reducing women’s competitiveness on the job market. At the same time even the most good-hearted lawmakers, courts, and employers have often been blind to the real needs of women. The lawmakers and courts continu

28、e to permit employers to offer employees health insurance（保險）plans that cover all known human medical disabilities except those related to childbirth. Finally, labor laws protecting only special groups are often ineffective at protecting the workers who are actually in the workplace. Some chemicals

29、, for example, have reproductive（生殖的）risks for women of childbearing years; factory owners using the chemicals keep laws protecting women against these dangers by refusing to hire them. Thus the sex-defined law protects the supposed female workers, but has no effect whatever on the safety of any act

30、ual employees. The health risks to male employees in such industries can’t be too slight. Protective laws aimed at producing materials or techniques in order to reduce such dangers would benefit all employees without discriminating against any. On the whole, protective labor laws for women are unfa

31、ir and do not meet their intended purpose. Lawmakers should recognize that women are in the work force to stay and that their needs—good health care, an acceptable wage, and a safe workplace—are the needs of all workers. Laws that take no notice of these facts act against women’s rights for equal pr

32、otection in employment. 6. According to the writer, which of the following resulted from the passage of the state laws limiting the work hours of women workers? A. Women workers had to leave their jobs in factories. B. Many employers had difficulty in providing jobs for returning soldiers. C. M

33、any employers found it hard to attract women workers. D. The health of most women factory workers improved. 7. The writer places the word “protecting”(in paragraph 2) in quotation marks most likely in order to suggest that_______. A. she is using the actual wording of the laws in question（正被談到的）.

34、 B. the protective nature of the laws in question should not be doubted about. C. protecting the health of workers is important for those who support protective labor laws. D. the laws in question were really used to do harm to women workers, though said to be protective in public. 8. According

35、to the passage, which of the following is a shortcoming of protective labor laws that single out（選出）a particular group of workers for protection? A. Such laws are often too weak to be effective at protecting the group in question. B. Such laws are usually made by those who do not have the best int

36、erest of workers at heart. C. Such laws have no pressure on employers to get rid of dangers in the workplace. D. Keeping such laws is often expensive for employers and makes the other workers angry. 9. According to the first paragraph of the passage, which of the following does the writer conside

37、r to be most helpful in determining the value of special protective labor law for women? A. A study of patterns of work-related illnesses in the states that had such laws and in the states that did not. B. A review of the fact that how many women workers are in favor of such laws. C. A study of t

38、he cost to employers keeping such laws. D. An examination of the actual effects that such laws have had in the past on women workers. 10. The main point of the passage is that special protective labor laws for women workers are_____. A. unnecessary because most workers are well protected by exist

39、ing labor laws. B. harmful to the economic interests of women workers while offering them little or no actual protection. C. not worth keeping even though they do stand for a hard-won result of the labor movement. D. unfair because male workers receive less protection than they require. Ⅱ.書面表達

40、 假設你是李華，請你根據(jù)你在臺灣省臺南市的旅游經歷，為《21世紀報寫一篇介紹臺南的文章。要點如下： 地位：臺灣第四大城市；歷史上曾是臺灣省府的所在地 人口：700，000 特色：臺灣最好玩的城市之一；建筑藝術豐富；被認為是游覽寺廟的勝地。 名勝：東南亞最大的是秒位于臺南郊區(qū)的鹿兒門媽祖廟（Luerhmen） 臺灣歷史最悠久的孔廟（Confucius Temple）、 赤樓（Chihkan Tower） 安平古堡（Anping Fort) 億載金城 (Eternal Castle) 答案: Ⅰ 1. It occurred

41、 to her that she had forgotten to lock the door. 2. It is said that the highway will be open to traffic next year. 3. We discussed whether we should accept his offer. 4. Is that why you had a few days off? 5. His suggestion that we go to the cinema excited us all. 6. Oil can be carried by mean

42、s of pipe. 7. It didn’t occur to us that he hadn’t been invited. 8. Research indicates that eating habits are changing fast. 9. Oil doesn’t mix with water. 10. Cotton takes in water. ⅡBDBCA BACDC ADCBA ABDCA Ⅲ BCBDA ADCDC Ⅳ Once the provincial capital of Taiwan, Tainnan is rich i

43、n traditional architecture. Today, it is the fourth largest city in Taiwan, with a population of over 700,000. It is considered one of the best places to view temples. Although many are only small neighborhood temples, some are very large. For example, in the suburbs of Luerhmen stands one of the la

44、rgest temples in southeast Asia. Besides, the oldest Confucius Temple is also in Tainan. At special times in the lunar calendar, special ceremonies and parades are held in the city. Moreover, Tainan is also famous for monuments, such as the Chihkan Towers, Anping Fort and the Eternal Castle. All these make Tainan one of Taiwan’s most interesting cities. 單位：湖北省荊門市　姓名：李國　E_mail：liguo619@